2016年12月大学英语六级阅读真题及答案(第二套)
导语:2016年下半年六级考试已经结束了,以下是小编为大家精心整理的2016年12月大学英语六级阅读真题及答案(第二套),欢迎大家阅读参考!小编提醒:考试采取“多题多卷”模式,试题顺序不统一,请依据试题进行核对。
选词填空
26.G hypotheses 假设
填名词,根据后面两个名词可知,这里一定填复数名词,即“好的科学基于假设、实验和方法论。”
27. C convincing 令人信服的
填形容词,“好的科学需要令人信服的理解、明确的解释和清晰的展示”
填形容词,意思与后文clear,consise为同义词。“好的.科学需要令人信服的理解、明确的解释、简明的陈述”
28. A arena 舞台
填名词,“科学家愿意踏入公共的舞台(公众的视野)”。
29.B contextual
填形容词,与understandable并列,语义相同,即“语言是公众能根据上下文能理解的”
30.I incorporate 合并
填动词原形,to support… and to incorporate knowledges into…,incorporate into动词固定搭配。“把知识融入我们的公共交流中”
31.D devoted 奉献
填动词过去式。devote to固定搭配。“把17%的花费投入到研究和发展中”。
32.N reaping 获得
填现在分词。reaping decades of economic growth,“获得几十年的经济增长”。
33.E digits 位数
填名词。single digits个位数。“这个数字下降到个位数”。
34.M pride
填动词原形。pride一词多性,这里考察动词用法:pride oneself on sth,以某人为自豪。“我们不仅以研究为自豪,也为对世界的进步做出的贡献而自豪”。
35. F hasten
填动词原形。“为了促进科学从实验室到市场的发展”
长篇阅读
36. D. 题干讲消费者担心智能家居产品兼容性。D段有举例,并提到 there are so many compatibility issues to think about.
37. K. 只有这段提到。
38. B. 题干讲既没有下降也没有像过去一样快速增长,B段有:But now these segments are looking at slower growth curves-or shrinking markets in some cases…
39. L. 题干讲某研究员建议新产品的优缺点都要接受,L段有:Curren, the Accenture analyst, said… We have to understand and think about the implications, and balance these great innovations with the potential downside they naturally carry with them.
40. F. 题干讲更关注实用价值而不是炫酷,F段有:we are starting to see companies shift from what is… into what all of these devices do that is practical in a consumer’s life.
41. A 题干讲越来越没有啥新玩意儿,A段有:Many of the collest gadgets this year are the same as the coolest gadgets last year-or the year befoere,even.
42. H. 题干讲消费者越来越不愿意提供个人信息去定制产品和服务,H段有:it seems that consumers are growing more uneasy about handing over the massive amounts of consumer data needed to provide the personalized, customized solutions that companies need to improve their services.
而J段是在讲已经不愿意定制个性化产品和服务段原因。
43. E. 题干讲CTA是CES段发起者,E段有:DuBravac works for CTA-which puts on the show each year-…
仔细阅读
46. A it is unfair to those climate-venerable nations.
细节题,题目定位词除了Paris climate agreement之外还有一个重点定位词critical,问作者为什么对此协议是批判态度,在文中并不是很明确找到。第一段交代这项协议的具体时间内容等,第二段才谈到作者的批判态度。即we reveal just how deep this injustice runs,作者认为这是不公的,this injustice指代前两句,遭遇气候伤害的国家(少数4%国家)却承担一大半全球温室气体排放的责任,这是不公的。injustice=unfair
47.C They hardly pay anything for the problem they have caused
细节题。定位词“free-riders”,这个词在第三段,冒号后解释说,通过大量温室气体排造成严重问题,同时却不用承担气候变化的代价。In other words后面的句子也在解释同一件事情。原文出现cost和problem 在正确答案中以pay和problem复现。
48.C They have to bear consequences they are not responsible for
细节题,定位词“forced-riders”和second-hand smokers,定位在第四段,who are suffering from climate impacts despite having scarcely contributed to the problem.这些forced-riders没有助长全球变暖这个问题但却要承担气候问题的不良后果。答案为近义词替换:bear consequences=suffer from impacts,be not responsible for=scarcely contribute to
49.B There is no final agreement on where it will come from
细节题,定位词“100 billion”,定位到第7段,该段出现核心考点“however”,说明整个段落对这笔资金的使用是转折后的评价,即负评价。答案应该选择B或C两个包含负评价的词之一(均出现no)。其中B There is no final agreement on where it will come from是对应转折后面的两个不足中的第二个不足,即对There is also very little detail on who will provide the funds or importantly who is responsible for their provision的同义改写,即协议中对谁提供资金及谁承担募集资金的责任没有做明确说明,探讨资金来源而非资金花费的方式。