染雾故宫英语导游词 篇一
Welcome to the Forbidden City!
Introduction:
Hello everyone, and welcome to the Forbidden City, also known as the Palace Museum. As the largest and best-preserved ancient wooden palace complex in the world, the Forbidden City served as the imperial palace during the Ming and Qing dynasties for over 500 years. Today, it is not only a UNESCO World Heritage site but also a symbol of Chinese culture and history. Now, let's explore this magnificent palace together!
Main Attractions:
1. Meridian Gate:
We are now standing in front of the Meridian Gate, the main entrance to the Forbidden City. It consists of five archways, with the central one being reserved for the emperor. The gate is adorned with intricate carvings and beautiful paintings, showcasing the grandeur of the imperial court.
2. Hall of Supreme Harmony:
Next, we will enter the Hall of Supreme Harmony, the largest palace hall in the Forbidden City. It was used for important ceremonies and imperial examinations. The hall is supported by 72 pillars and features a golden throne, representing the supreme power of the emperor.
3. Hall of Clocks:
Afterward, let's visit the Hall of Clocks, where you can see a collection of ancient Chinese timekeeping devices. From water clocks to sundials, these clocks reflect the advanced scientific knowledge of ancient China.
4. Imperial Garden:
Lastly, don't miss the Imperial Garden, located at the northern end of the Forbidden City. It is a peaceful oasis with beautiful pavilions, rockeries, and plants. The garden was a private retreat for the imperial family, offering them a place to relax and enjoy nature.
Historical Significance:
The Forbidden City not only served as the residence of emperors but also witnessed significant historical events. It was here that the last emperor of China, Puyi, abdicated in 1912, marking the end of the imperial era. Today, the Palace Museum houses over 1.8 million precious cultural relics, including paintings, calligraphy, ceramics, and more, providing a glimpse into the rich history of China.
Conclusion:
Thank you for joining me on this tour of the Forbidden City. I hope you have gained a deeper understanding and appreciation for this cultural treasure. As you explore further, remember to take your time, admire the intricate architecture, and immerse yourself in the stories of the past. Enjoy your visit!
故宫英语导游词 篇二
Welcome to the Forbidden City!
Introduction:
Hello and welcome to the Forbidden City, one of the most magnificent architectural wonders in the world. This sprawling palace complex served as the imperial residence for 24 emperors during the Ming and Qing dynasties. Today, it attracts millions of visitors from all over the globe, eager to witness the grandeur and splendor of ancient China. Let's embark on a journey through history!
Main Attractions:
1. Gate of Heavenly Purity:
As we enter through the Gate of Heavenly Purity, we step into the heart of the Forbidden City. This gate leads us to the inner court, where the emperor and his family resided. Take a moment to appreciate the exquisite craftsmanship of the gate and the stunning red walls, symbolizing good luck and prosperity.
2. Hall of Mental Cultivation:
Our next stop is the Hall of Mental Cultivation, which served as the imperial residence during the Qing dynasty. This hall witnessed the decision-making process of several emperors and is known for its beautiful decorations and elegant furnishings. It offers a fascinating insight into the personal lives of the imperial family.
3. Palace of Heavenly Purity:
Adjacent to the Hall of Mental Cultivation is the Palace of Heavenly Purity, the largest palace in the inner court. This was the residence of emperors during the Ming dynasty and later became the place where they handled state affairs. The palace features stunning red pillars and a golden dragon throne, showcasing the emperor's supreme power.
4. Imperial Treasure Gallery:
Before we end our tour, let's visit the Imperial Treasure Gallery, where you can see a dazzling display of imperial treasures. From gold and silverware to jade artifacts, these precious items were once used by the imperial family. It is a testament to the wealth and luxury of the ancient Chinese court.
Historical Significance:
The Forbidden City played a crucial role in shaping Chinese history. It witnessed the rise and fall of dynasties, political intrigues, and cultural exchanges. It is a living testament to the power and influence of the emperors, as well as the achievements of Chinese civilization.
Conclusion:
Thank you for joining me on this journey through the Forbidden City. As you explore further, I encourage you to immerse yourself in the rich history and cultural heritage that this palace complex has to offer. Remember to take your time, absorb the beauty of the surroundings, and appreciate the ingenuity and craftsmanship of the ancient Chinese architects. Enjoy your visit!
故宫英语导游词 篇三
Lying at the center of Beijing， the Forbidden City， called Gu Gong， in Chinese， was the imperial palace during the Ming and Qing dynasties. Now known as the Palace Museum， it is to the north of Tiananmen Square. Rectangular in shape， it is the world‘s largest palace complex and covers 74 hectares. Surrounded by a six meter deep moat and a ten meter high wall are 9，999 buildings. The wall has a gate on each side. Opposite the Tiananmen Gate， to the north is the Gate of Devine Might (Shenwumen)， which faces Jingshan Park. The distance between these two gates is 960 meters， while the distance between the gates in the east and west walls is 750 meters. There are unique and delicately structured towers on each of the four corners of the curtain wall. These afford views over both the palace and the city outside. The Forbidden City is pided into two parts. The southern section， or the Outer Court was where the emperor exercised his supreme power over the nation. The northern section， or the Inner Court was where he lived with his royal family. Until 1924 when the last emperor of China was driven from the Inner Court， fourteen emperors of the Ming dynasty and ten emperors of the Qing dynasty had reigned here. Having been the imperial palace for some five centuries， it houses numerous rare treasures and curiosities. Listed by UNESCO as a World Cultural Heritage Site in 1987， the Palace Museum is now one of the most popular tourist attractions world wide.
Construction of the palace complex began in 1407， the 5th year of the Yongle reign of the third emperor of the Ming dynasty. It was completed fourteen years later in 1420. It was said that a million workers including one hundred thousand artisans were driven into the long-term hard labor. Stone needed was quarried from
Fangshan， a suburb of Beijing. It was said a well was dug every fifty meters along the road in order to pour water onto the road in winter to slide huge stones on ice into the city. Huge amounts of timber and other materials were freighted from faraway provinces. Ancient Chinese people displayed their very considerable skills in building the Forbidden City. Take the grand red city wall for example. It has an 8.6 meters wide base reducing to 6.66 meters wide at the top. The angular shape of the wall totally frustrates attempts to climb it. The bricks were made from white lime and glutinous rice while the cement is made from glutinous rice and egg whites. These incredible materials make the wall extraordinarily strong.
Since yellow is the symbol of the royal family， it is the dominant color in the Forbidden City. Roofs are built with yellow glazed tiles; decorations in the palace are painted yellow; even the bricks on the ground are made yellow by a special process. However， there is one exception. Wenyuange， the royal library， has a black roof. The reason is that it was believed black represented water then and could extinguish fire.
Nowadays， the Forbidden City， or the Palace Museum is open to tourists from home and abroad. Splendid painted decoration on these royal architectural wonders， the grand and deluxe halls， with their surprisingly magnificent treasures will certainly satisfy "modern civilians".
故宫英语导游词 篇四
Ladies and gentlemen:
The Palace Museum is located in the center of Beijing. It is also known as the Forbidden City in the old days. Actually it was the imperial palace for the emperors and served as both living quarters and the venue of the state administration in the Ming and Qing dynasties. Its name, on the one hand, comes from ancient Chinese astronomers' belief that God's abode or the Purple Palace, the pivot of the celestial world, is located in the Pole Star, at the center of the heavens . Hence, as the Son of God, the emperor should live in the Purple City. On the other hand, except for palace maids, eunuchs and guards, ordinary the Forbidden City and the Purple City.
It took 14 years to complete the magnificent palace. Construction began in 1406 and finished in 1420. The following year, in 1421 the capital of the Ming Dynasty was moved from Nanjing to Beijing. Starting from the third emperor of the Ming Dynasty Zhu Di to the last emperor of the Qing Dynasty Pu Yi, altogether 24 emperors lived here for a total of 491 years. 14 of then were Ming emperors and 10 were Qing emperors.
The Forbidden City covers an area of 72 hectares with a total floor space of about 163,000 square meters. It is rectangular in shape, 960 meters long from north to south and 750 meters wide from east to west with a10-meter high city wall surrounded and encircled by a 52 meter-wide moat. At each corner of the surrounding wall, there is a magnificent watchtower which was heavily guarded in the old days.
The Forbidden City now consists of more than 90 palaces and courtyards, 980 buildings with rooms of 8,704. Most of the structures in the Forbidden City were made of wood with white marble, stone or brick foundations. The building materials were from parts of our country. The timber came from Sichuan, Guizhou, Guandxi, Hunan and Yunnan provinces in southwest China. But in the Qing Dynasty, the timbers were transported from northeast China. Other construction materials, including brick, stone and lime, were used by both Dynasties. The golden bricks that paved the halls were manufactured in Suzhou, refined bricks used to build the foundation of halls were made in Linqing, and lime came from Yizhou. White marble was provided regularly by Fangshan County and glazed tiles by Sanjiadian.
The Forbidden City can be pided into two parts: the Outer Court and the Inner Palace. The Outer Court consists of three main buildings where the emperors attended the grand of rear three main buildings and the six eastern palaces and six western palaces where the emperor used to handle daily affairs and the living quarters for the emperor, empress and imperial concubines to live in.
The Forbidden City is the best-preserved imperial palace in China and the largest ancient palatial structure in the world. In 1987 it was listed as the world cultural heritage by UNESCO.
The Meridian Gate is the main entrance to the Forbidden City. It is called Meridian Gate because the emperor believed that the meridian line went right through the Forbidden City and his imperial residence was the center of the whole universe. It is 35.6meters high with five towers on the top, so it is also nicknames as the “Five-Phoenix Tower.”
The Meridian Gate was the place to announce the new lunar year calendar on the first day of 10th lunar month every year. Lanterns would also be hung up on the Meridian Gate on the 15th day of the first lunar month during the Ming Dynasty, when all the officials would have a feast in the Forbidden City and ordinary citizens, when all the officials would have a fast in the Forbidden City and ordinary citizens would go to the Meridian Gate to look at the beautiful lanterns. When a general returned from battle, the ceremony of “Accepting Captives of War” was held here. The “Court Beating” also took place here.
The gate has five openings. The central passageway was for the emperor exclusively. But apart from the emperor, the empress could use the central passageway on the day of the imperial wedding ceremony. However, after the palace examination, the first top three outstanding scholars were allowed to go through the central gate. The high-ranking civil and military officials went in through the side gate on the east. The two smaller ones on both sides at the corner were for the lowranking officials. During the Palace Examination all the candidates went in from these two side-gates according to the odd number or even number.
