染雾天安门英文导游词 篇一
Welcome to Tiananmen Square!
Introduction:
Hello everyone! Welcome to Tiananmen Square, the heart of Beijing and one of the largest public squares in the world. My name is [Your Name] and I'll be your tour guide today. Let's explore the history and significance of this iconic landmark.
Historical Background:
Tiananmen Square holds immense historical and cultural significance for the Chinese people. It was built in 1651 during the Ming Dynasty and has witnessed numerous important events throughout history. This square has become a symbol of the country's struggle for independence and revolution.
Monuments and Landmarks:
The first landmark we'll explore is the Monument to the People's Heroes, located in the center of the square. This majestic obelisk commemorates those who sacrificed their lives for the nation's independence and prosperity. The monument stands at 38 meters tall and is made of white marble.
Next, we have the Great Hall of the People on the western side of the square. This imposing structure serves as the meeting place for the National People's Congress and other important political events. The Great Hall is an architectural marvel, blending traditional Chinese design with modern elements.
On the eastern side, we can see the National Museum of China. It houses a vast collection of artifacts, showcasing China's rich cultural heritage. From ancient artifacts to modern artworks, the museum offers a comprehensive overview of the country's history.
Further east, we have the Mausoleum of Mao Zedong, the founder of the People's Republic of China. This solemn memorial is where Chairman Mao's remains are preserved. Visitors can pay their respects to this iconic figure in Chinese history.
Conclusion:
Tiananmen Square is not only a historical site but also a symbol of China's past, present, and future. It represents the struggles and aspirations of the Chinese people. As you explore this magnificent square, take a moment to reflect on the significance it holds for the nation. Thank you for joining me today, and I hope you enjoy the rest of your visit to Beijing!
天安门英文导游词 篇二
Welcome to Tiananmen Square!
Introduction:
Hello everyone! Welcome to Tiananmen Square, an iconic landmark in Beijing and a must-visit for any traveler. I'm [Your Name], your tour guide for today. Let's dive into the history, culture, and attractions of this incredible square.
Historical Significance:
First, let's talk about the historical significance of Tiananmen Square. It has witnessed numerous important events in China's history, including the May Fourth Movement in 1919, the founding ceremony of the People's Republic of China in 1949, and the Tiananmen Square protests in 1989. It has become a symbol of the Chinese people's struggle for freedom, equality, and democracy.
Monuments and Landmarks:
Now, let's explore some of the notable monuments and landmarks in Tiananmen Square. The most prominent one is the Tiananmen Gate, located at the northern end of the square. It is the entrance to the Forbidden City and has been an iconic symbol of Beijing for centuries.
Moving to the center of the square, we have the Monument to the People's Heroes. This towering structure commemorates the heroes who sacrificed their lives for the nation. It is a place for the Chinese people to pay their respects and remember their history.
On the western side, we have the Great Hall of the People. This majestic building serves as the venue for important political events and diplomatic activities. It showcases the grandeur and power of the Chinese government.
Heading east, we come across the National Museum of China. It houses a vast collection of cultural relics and artifacts, providing visitors with a glimpse into China's rich history and diverse culture. The museum is a treasure trove for history enthusiasts.
Finally, we have the Mausoleum of Mao Zedong on the southern side of the square. This solemn memorial houses the remains of Chairman Mao, who led the Communist Party of China to victory. It serves as a place for people to pay their respects and remember his contributions.
Conclusion:
Tiananmen Square is more than just a tourist attraction. It is a symbol of China's history, resilience, and aspirations. As you explore this monumental square, take a moment to immerse yourself in its rich history and appreciate the sacrifices made by the Chinese people. Thank you for joining me today, and I hope you have a memorable visit to Tiananmen Square!
天安门英文导游词 篇三
天安门英文导游词
天安门：中华人民共和国的象征。坐落在中华人民共和国首都——北京市的.中心、故宫的南端，与天安门广场隔长安街相望。是明清两代北京皇城的正门。设计者为明代御用建筑匠师蒯祥。以下是小编带来的天安门英文导游词，欢迎阅读，更多相关内容尽在cnfla学习网。
Tian'anmen , is located in the center of Beijing. It was first built in 1417 and named Chengtianmen . At the end of the Ming Dynasty, it was seriously damaged by war. When it was rebuilt under the Qing in 1651, it was renamed Tian'anmen, and served as the main entrance to the Imperial City, the administrative and residential quarters for court officials and retainers. The southern sections of the Imperial City wall still stand on both sides of the Gate. The tower at the top of the gate is nine-room wide and five –room deep. According to the Book of Changes, the two numbers nine and five, when combined, symbolize the supreme status of a sovereign. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, Tian'anmen was the place where state ceremonies took place. The most important one of them was the issuing of imperial edicts, which followed these steps:
1) The Minister of Rites would receive the edict in Taihedian , where the Emperor was holding his court. The minister would then carry the decree on a yunpan , and withdraw from the hall via Taihemen
2) The Minister would p
4) The courtier would then put the edict in a phoenix-shaped wooden box and lower it from the tower by means of a silk cord. The document would finally be carried in a similar tray of cloud under a yellow umbrella to the Ministry of Rites.
5) The edict, copied on yellow paper, would be made known to the whole country. Such a process was historically recorded as " Imperial Edict Issued by Golden Phoenix". During the Ming and Qing dynasties Tian'anmen was the most important passage. It was this gate that the Emperor and his retinue would go through on their way to the altars for ritual and religious activities.
On the Westside of Tian'anmen stands ZhongshanPark , and on the east side, the Working People's Cultural Palace. The Park was formerly called Shejitan , built in 1420 for offering sacrificial items to the God of Land. It was opened to the public as a park in 1914 and its name was changed in 1928 to the present one in memory of the great pioneer of the Chinese Democratic Revolution. The Working People's Cultural Palace used to be Taimiao , where tablets of the deceased dynastic rulers were kept.
The stream in front of Tian'anmen is called Waijinshuihe , with seven marble bridges spanning over it . Of these seven bridges, historical records say the middle one was for the exclusive use of the emperor and was accordingly called Yuluqiao . The bridges flanking it on either side were meant for the members of the royal family and were therefore called Wanggongqiao . Farther away on each side of the two were bridges for officials ranking above the third order and were named Pinjiqiao . The remaining two bridges were for the use by the retinue below the third order and were called Gongshengqiao . They are the one in front of the Supreme Ancestral Temple to the east and the one in front of the Altar of land and Grain to the west.
The two stone lions by the Gate of Tian'anmen, one on each side were meant as sentries. They gaze toward the middle axis, guarding the emperor's walkway. In front of the gate stands a pair of marble columns called Huabiao. They are elaborately cut in bas-relief following the pattern of a legendary dragon. Behind the gate stands another pair of similar columns. The story of Huabiao may be traced to a couple of sources. One of the versions accredits its invention to one of the Chinese sage kings named Yao, who was said to have set up a wooden pillar in order to allow the ordinary people to expose evil-doers, hence it was originally called a slander pillar. Later it was reduced to a signpost, and now it serves as an ornament.
The beast sitting on the top of the column is called "hou", a legendary animal, which is said to have been a watcher of an emperor's behaviour. He was doing such duties as warning the emperor against staying too long outside the palace or indulging in pleasure and urging him to go to the people for their complaints or return in due time. Therefore, the two pairs of beasts were given the names "Wangjunhui" and "wangjunchu" respectively.
In the old days, Tian'anmen, as a part of the Imperial City, was meant for important occasions. The two rows of chaofang , on the sides behind the main gate, were reserved for civil and military members of the government waiting for imperial audience and in front of the gate, were offices of imperial administration.
On October 1, 1949, chairman Mao Zedong proclaimed on Tian'anmen Rostrum the founding of the People's Republic of China. Since then Tian'anmen has been the symbol of New Chinea. Chairman Mao's portrait is hung above the central entrance, flanked by two slogans:" Long Live the Great Unity of the Peoples of the World". Today, the splendour of Tian'anmen attracts million of visitors from all over the world. The Rostrum on its top was opened in 1988 to the public for the first time in its history. It offers a panoramic view of the Square and the city proper.
Tian'anmen Square
Situated due south of Tian'anmen, the Square has an area of 44 hectares that can accommodate as many as one million people for public gatherings. It has witnessed may historical events in China's modern history and is a place for celebrations on such festive days as international Labour Day on May 1st and national Day on October 1st.
Around the Square are several famous buildings:
1 The Great Hall of the People
This is one of the largest congressional buildings in the world. Built in 1959, the hall consists of three parts: a 10, 000-seat auditorium in the center, a banquet hall in the north wing facing Chang'an Street, with a seating capacity of 5, 000, and offices for the Standing Committee of the National Peoples' Congress of China in the south. In addition, thirty-four reception chambers are named after various provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government, plus Hong Kong and Macao. Each is different from the other in decoration and furnishings to stress their local features.
2 The Museum of Chinese History and the Museum of the Chinese Revolution These two museums were also built in 1959. The museum of Chinese History houses a permanent exhibition in four parts, covering the entire process of Chinese history spanning from 1.7 million years ago to 1919:
1) The Primitive Society ;
2) The Slave Society ;
3) The Feudal Society ;
4) The Semi-Colonial and Semi- feudal Society
The Museum of the Chinese Revolution covers the period from 1919 to 1949.
3 The Monument to the People's Heroes
the monument was built in memory of thousands of martyrs who died for the revolutionary cause of the Chinese people. Its construction began on August 1, 1952 and was not completed until 1958. In the form of an obelisk, the Monument as made of more than 17, 000 pieces of marble. The purple piece inlaid in the front of the Monument was brought from Qingdao, Shandong Province. It is 38 meters high, the loftiest of its kind ever seen in the country. Not only is it an historic memorial for immortal heroes, but also it is an artistic work of excellent architectural value.
On the front side of the Monument is an engraved inscription in Chinese characters written by Chairman Mao Zedong, which reads" Eternal Glory to the People's Heroes!" On the back of the Monument is an article written by Chairman Mao, but in Chinese calligraphy by the late Premier Zhou Enlai.
At the top of the Monument are eight gigantic carved wreathes of such flowers as peony, lotus and chrysanthemum, symbolizing nobility, purity, and fortitude. At the base of the monument are eight marble reliefs depicting the Chinese historic events since 1840. They are:
1) The Burning of Opium in 1840:
2) The uprising of 1851 in Jintian, Guangxi;
3) The Revolution of 1911;
4) The May Fourth Movement of 1919;
5) The May 30th Movement of 1925;
6) The Uprising of 1927 in Nanchang, Jiangxi;
7) The War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression from 1937 to 1945;
8) The Victorious Crossing over the Yangtze River by the Peoples's Liberation Army in 1949. This relief is flanked by two smaller ones—"Supplying the Front" and "Greeting the P.L.A."
4 Chairman Mao's Mausoleum
Chairman Mao Zedong, the founder of the People's Republic of China, passed away on September 9, 1976. In commemoration of this great man, a mausoleum began to be constructed in November 1976, and was completes in August the following year. The Mausoleum was officially opened on September 9, 1977.
The mausoleum is surrounded by four groups of sculpture. East of the northern entrance is the sculpture depicting the period of the New Democratic Revolution , and west of it is the one signifying the great achievements of the Chinese people during the period of socialist revolution and construction since 1949. The sculptures in front of the southern gate are figures of workers, peasants soldiers, intellectuals, technicians and children.
Inside the Mausoleum are three main sections: A white marble statue of Chairman Mao is mounted on a platform in the front lobby. On the wall behind the statue is a 24-metre-long tapestry, a fine needlepoint work with beautiful landscapes of the country.
In the main hall there is a crystal coffin, in which Chairman Mao's body lies stately with the Communist Party's flag covering over him.
On the wall of the southern lobby, a poem by Chairman Mao and in his own calligraphy is inscribed in gold inlay. It expresses his full great expectations for the country.
Tian' anmen Square has now completed its renovation after eight months' hard work to welcome the 50th anniversary of the People's Republic in 1999.
