染雾不同音乐类型英语词汇 篇一
Music is a universal language that transcends cultural and linguistic barriers. There are numerous genres and styles of music that have evolved over time, each with its own unique characteristics. In this article, we will explore some common English vocabulary related to different music genres.
1. Classical Music:
Classical music refers to the music that was composed during the Classical era, approximately from the 1750s to the early 1820s. Some common vocabulary associated with classical music include:
- Symphony: A long musical composition for full orchestra, typically in four movements.
- Sonata: A composition for an instrumental soloist, often with piano accompaniment.
- Overture: An instrumental composition that introduces an opera, ballet, or other large-scale musical work.
- Concerto: A musical composition for a solo instrument accompanied by an orchestra.
- Opera: A dramatic work in which the characters sing rather than speak their lines.
2. Rock Music:
Rock music emerged in the 1950s and has since become one of the most popular music genres worldwide. Here are some rock music vocabulary words:
- Guitar: A stringed musical instrument played with the fingers or a plectrum, typically having six strings.
- Drum: A percussion instrument played by striking with sticks or hands.
- Band: A group of musicians who perform together, typically consisting of a vocalist, guitarist, bassist, and drummer.
- Solo: A musical piece or performance by a single musician, often showcasing their technical skills.
- Album: A collection of songs released by a musician or band.
3. Jazz Music:
Jazz music originated in the late 19th century and is characterized by improvisation and syncopation. Some jazz music vocabulary includes:
- Improvisation: The act of creating or performing music spontaneously, without prior preparation.
- Swing: A rhythmic style of jazz music characterized by a strong, propulsive beat.
- Saxophone: A woodwind instrument with a curved metal body and a single reed mouthpiece.
- Trumpet: A brass instrument with three valves and a flared bell, played by blowing air through closed lips.
- Scat: A style of vocal improvisation in jazz music, using nonsense syllables instead of words.
4. Pop Music:
Pop music is a genre that is commercially oriented and appeals to a wide audience. Some common pop music vocabulary includes:
- Catchy: Describing a song or melody that is easy to remember and gets stuck in your head.
- Chorus: The part of a song that is repeated after each verse, often containing the main message or hook.
- Billboard: A weekly music chart that ranks the most popular songs and albums based on sales and radio play.
- Remix: A modified version of a song, often featuring different beats, instruments, or vocal arrangements.
- Top 40: Referring to the 40 most popular songs on the charts at any given time.
Understanding these vocabulary words can help you appreciate and discuss different music genres in English. Whether you prefer classical, rock, jazz, or pop music, there is a world of diverse and exciting musical styles to explore.
不同音乐类型英语词汇 篇二
Music is a powerful form of expression that can evoke various emotions and transport us to different places. With its wide range of genres, music has something to offer for everyone. In this article, we will explore some English vocabulary related to different music genres.
1. Hip-hop:
Hip-hop is a genre of music that originated in African-American and Latino communities in the 1970s. It is characterized by its rhythmic beats and spoken lyrics. Here are some hip-hop vocabulary words:
- Rap: A style of vocal delivery in which the artist recites rhyming lyrics in a rhythmic manner.
- Beatbox: The art of producing musical sounds and beats using only one's mouth and voice.
- Breakdance: A style of street dance that originated as part of hip-hop culture.
- Mixtape: A compilation of songs by various artists, often created by DJs or aspiring musicians.
- Freestyle: A type of rap or dance performance that is improvised on the spot, without prior preparation.
2. Country Music:
Country music originated in the Southern United States and has a distinct sound characterized by its use of acoustic instruments and storytelling lyrics. Here are some country music vocabulary words:
- Banjo: A stringed instrument with a round body and a long neck, played with fingers or a pick.
- Fiddle: A bowed string instrument similar to a violin, commonly used in country music.
- Honky-tonk: A style of country music characterized by its lively rhythm and honky-tonk piano.
- Yeehaw: An exclamation of enthusiasm or excitement often associated with country music and culture.
- Line dance: A choreographed dance performed in a group, often to country music.
3. Electronic Music:
Electronic music is a genre that heavily relies on electronic instruments and technology to create its sound. Some electronic music vocabulary includes:
- DJ (Disc Jockey): A person who plays recorded music for an audience, often at clubs or parties.
- Synthesizer: An electronic musical instrument that generates sound by creating and manipulating electronic signals.
- Rave: A large dance party featuring electronic music, often held in warehouses or outdoor venues.
- Drop: A sudden and dramatic change in music that creates a powerful impact, often used in electronic dance music.
- Remix: A modified version of a song, often created by adding electronic elements or altering the original arrangement.
4. R&B (Rhythm and Blues):
R&B is a genre that combines elements of jazz, gospel, and blues, characterized by its soulful vocals and smooth melodies. Here are some R&B vocabulary words:
- Soul: A style of music that originated in African-American communities, known for its emotive and heartfelt performances.
- Ballad: A slow and romantic song often accompanied by a piano or guitar.
- Groove: A catchy and infectious rhythm that makes you want to dance.
- Falsetto: A singing technique in which a male vocalist sings in a higher register than their natural voice.
- Harmony: The combination of different musical notes played or sung together to create a pleasing sound.
By familiarizing yourself with these vocabulary words, you can better appreciate and discuss different music genres in English. Whether you enjoy hip-hop, country, electronic, or R&B music, there is a vast world of diverse musical styles waiting to be explored.
不同音乐类型英语词汇 篇三
不同音乐类型英语词汇汇总
其实，在pop、rock、country、R&B等音乐类型中还有很多细分的子类，比如，摇滚音乐中就有硬摇滚、金属摇滚、蓝调摇滚等不同门类。下面是小编分享的不同音乐类型英语词汇汇总，一起来看一下吧。
【POP FIELD 流行音乐】
Adult Contemporary 成人时代(旋律动人，制作精良，多为伤感情歌)
Britpop 英式摇滚
Bubblegum Pop 泡泡糖流行乐(节奏欢快，主要面向青少年的流行音乐)
Chamber Pop 室内流行乐(小组弦乐演奏曲式，强调优美的旋律、精致的配乐、干净的录音)
Dance Pop 流行舞曲(起源于20世纪80年代初的流行音乐，特性通常是快节奏的音乐、节奏)
Dream Pop 梦幻流行
Electro Pop 电子流行
Orchestral Pop 管弦乐流行
Pop/Rock 流行摇滚
Pop Punk 流行朋克
Soft Rock 软摇滚
【DANCE/ELECTRONICA FIELD 舞曲/电子音乐】
Club / Club Dance 俱乐部舞曲
Breakbeat / Breakstep 碎拍舞曲
Electro-swing 电子摇摆舞曲
Future Garage 未来车库舞曲
Garage 车库舞曲
Hardcore 硬核舞曲
Hard Dance 硬舞曲
Hi-NRG / Eurodance 欧洲舞曲(20世纪80年代至今在欧洲地区制作的电子舞曲)
House 浩室舞曲(在不大的空间里组织dance party，DJ播放的音乐形式多样)
Jungle / Drum’n’bass 丛林舞曲(以鼓和贝斯为主的电子舞曲)
【ROCK FIELD 摇滚音乐】
Acid Rock 酸性摇滚(幻觉摇滚的一种激烈、大声的变奏，依赖变奏的吉它、迷幻的歌词和长时间的即兴表演)
Adult-Oriented Rock 成人抒情摇滚(曲风抒情，旋律优美的轻缓摇滚乐)
Alternative Rock 另类摇滚
Art Rock 艺术摇滚
Blues-Ro
Death Metal / Black Metal 死亡金属
Doom Metal 厄运金属(毁灭金属， 缓慢、沉重、颓废、阴沉、节拍沉重)
Glam Rock 华丽摇滚(20世纪70年代发源于英国，表演者衣着浮夸，音乐风格多变)
Gothic Metal 哥特金属
Hard Rock 硬摇滚
Metal 金属
Metal Core 金属核
Progressive Metal 前卫金属
Rock & Roll 摇滚
Trash Metal 垃圾金属
【ALTERNATIVE FIELD 另类音乐】
Art Punk 艺术朋克
Alternative Rock 另类摇滚
Crossover Thrash 跨界鞭挞
Crust Punk 地壳朋克
Experimental Rock 实验摇滚
Folk Punk 民谣朋克
Goth / Gothic Rock 哥特摇滚
Grunge 垃圾摇滚
Hardcore Punk 硬核朋克
Hard Rock 硬摇滚
Indie Rock 独立摇滚
New Wave 新浪潮
Progressive Rock 前卫摇滚
Punk 朋克
Shoegaze 自赏
Steampunk 蒸汽朋克
【R&B FIELD 节奏与蓝调音乐】
R&B全称为rhythm & Blue(节奏与蓝调)，又称节奏怨曲，是一种首先非裔美国人艺术家所演奏，并融合了爵士乐、福音音乐和电子布鲁斯音乐的音乐形式。这个音乐术语是美国公告牌(Billboard)于1940年代末提出的。
Contemporary R&B 当代节奏与蓝调
Disco 迪斯科
Doo Wop 嘟喔普(经常由4~5人组成重唱小组，由一人担任领唱，其他人以密集和声作伴唱)
Funk 放克(以电贝司的和弦和节奏为主干线的舞曲音乐)
Modern Soul 现代灵歌(结合了灵歌的优美旋律、歌词和现代的制作技术)
Soul 灵歌(由布鲁斯、摇滚乐与黑人福音歌混合而成的一种黑人流行音乐，演唱时较少演奏乐器)
【RAP FIELD 说唱音乐】
说唱这种音乐形式最早的.起源应该是来自西非的部族史说唱艺人(griot)，他们用鼓和简单的乐谱伴奏，用一种有节奏的方式来讲故事。可能跟藏族的《格萨尔王传》说唱类似。不过，一直到20世纪70年代初，rap才作为音乐演唱形式首次出现在唱片中。用这种音乐形式表演的艺人就叫rapper。在其发展的过程中，rapper的表演也受到诵读(spoken word)、爵士诗歌(jazz poetry)以及喜剧表演(comedy records)的影响。
Alternative Rap 另类说唱
Bounce 弹跳音乐
Hardcore Rap 硬核说唱
Hip-Hop 嘻哈
Latin Rap 拉丁说唱
Old School Rap 老派说唱
Rap 说唱
Underground Rap 地下说唱
【COUNTRY FIELD 乡村音乐】
Alternative Country 另类乡村
Americana 美式乡村
Bluegrass 蓝草音乐(美国传统乡村音乐，用吉他和班卓琴演奏)
Contemporary Country 当代乡村
Country Gospel 乡村福音
Country Pop 乡村流行
Honky Tonk 酒馆音乐
Outlaw Country 叛道乡村
Traditional Country 传统乡村
Urban Cowboy 城市牛仔
【NEW AGE FIELD 新世纪音乐】
Healing 疗愈
Meditation 冥想
Nature 自然
Relaxation 放松
Travel 旅途
【JAZZ FIELD 爵士音乐】
爵士乐于19世纪末、20世纪初诞生于美国的南部城市新奥尔良。主要特点：极具动感的切分节奏、个性十足的爵士音阶和不失章法的即兴演奏(或演唱)
Acid Jazz 酸性爵士
Avant-Garde Jazz 前卫爵士
Contemporary Jazz 当代爵士
Cool 冷爵士
Crossover Jazz 跨界爵士
Fusion 融合爵士
Latin Jazz 拉丁爵士
Mainstream Jazz 主流爵士
【GOSPEL/CONTEMPORARY CHRISTIAN MUSIC FIELD 福音音乐/当代基督音乐】
Christian Metal 基督金属
Christian Pop 基督流行
Christian Rap 基督说唱
Christian Rock 基督摇滚
Classic Christian 古典基督
Contemporary Gospel 当代福音
Gospel 福音
Christian & Gospel 基督与福音
Praise & Worship 盛赞与崇拜
【LATIN FIELD 拉丁音乐】
Argentine tango 阿根廷探戈
Bossa Nova 巴萨诺瓦(融合巴西森巴舞曲和美国酷派爵士的一种"新派爵士乐")
Contemporary Latin 当代拉丁
Flamenco / Spanish Flamenco 弗拉明戈(热情奔放、节奏明快)
Latin Jazz 拉丁爵士
Portuguese fado 葡萄牙法多(擅长表达哀怨、失落和伤痛的情怀)
【REGGAE FIELD 雷鬼音乐】
雷鬼乐是早期牙买加的流行音乐之一，它不仅融合了美国节奏蓝调的抒情曲风，同时还加入了拉丁音乐的热情。另外，雷鬼乐十分强调vocal的部份，不论是独唱或合唱，通常它是运用吟唱的方式来表现，并且藉由吉他、打击乐器、电子琴或其他乐器带出主要的旋律和节奏。
Dancehall 舞厅音乐(20世纪70年代末期，牙买加流行音乐的一种形式)
Roots Reggae根源雷鬼(美国摇滚和斯卡民族摇滚的结合)
Ska 斯卡音乐(牙买加流行乐，节奏较快)
【CLASSICAL FIELD 古典音乐】
Avant-Garde 先锋派
Baroque 巴洛克
Chamber Music 室内乐
Chant 吟诵
Choral 合唱
Classical Crossover 古典跨界
Contemporary Classical 当代古典
Expressionist 表现派
High Classical 纯古典
Impressionist 印象派
Medieval 中世纪
Minimalism 简约派
Opera 歌剧
Orchestral 管弦乐
Renaissance 文艺复兴
Wedding Music 婚礼音乐
