染雾农业的英语词汇 篇一
Agricultural Vocabulary
Agriculture is an essential industry that provides us with food, fiber, and other important resources. Understanding the vocabulary associated with agriculture is crucial for effective communication and comprehension. In this article, we will explore some key agricultural terms.
1. Crop: A crop refers to any plant grown for food, fiber, or other commercial purposes. Examples of crops include wheat, corn, rice, and cotton.
2. Livestock: Livestock refers to domesticated animals raised in agricultural settings. These animals are primarily kept for their meat, milk, or eggs. Common livestock includes cattle, pigs, sheep, and poultry.
3. Irrigation: Irrigation is the process of supplying water to crops artificially. It is used in areas where rainfall is insufficient or unreliable. Irrigation systems can include methods such as sprinklers, drip irrigation, or flood irrigation.
4. Fertilizer: Fertilizers are substances that are added to soil or plants to provide essential nutrients for growth. They can be organic or synthetic, and they help to improve crop yields and soil fertility.
5. Pesticide: Pesticides are chemicals used to control pests, such as insects, weeds, or diseases, that can damage crops. They help to protect plants and increase agricultural productivity.
6. Harvest: Harvest refers to the process of gathering mature crops from the field. It involves cutting, picking, or pulling the plants and collecting the fruits, grains, or vegetables.
7. Crop rotation: Crop rotation is the practice of growing different crops in a specific sequence on the same piece of land. It helps to maintain soil fertility, control pests and diseases, and improve overall crop yield.
8. Sustainable agriculture: Sustainable agriculture refers to farming practices that aim to maintain or improve the long-term health of the environment, while also being economically viable and socially responsible. It involves techniques such as organic farming, conservation tillage, and integrated pest management.
9. Agribusiness: Agribusiness refers to the business of agricultural production, including farming, processing, and distribution of agricultural products. It encompasses both small-scale family farms and large-scale commercial operations.
10. Food security: Food security refers to the availability, access, and utilization of food for all individuals at all times. It is an important goal of agriculture to ensure that everyone has access to safe, nutritious, and affordable food.
Understanding these agricultural terms is essential for anyone involved in the industry or interested in learning more about it. By familiarizing ourselves with these words, we can have more meaningful discussions and contribute to the sustainable development of agriculture.
农业的英语词汇 篇二
The Role of Agriculture in Sustainable Development
Agriculture plays a crucial role in sustainable development by providing food, income, and employment opportunities for billions of people worldwide. In this article, we will explore the significance of agriculture in achieving sustainable development goals.
First and foremost, agriculture is the primary source of food production. With a global population projected to reach 9.7 billion by 2050, ensuring food security is of utmost importance. Sustainable agricultural practices, such as organic farming and agroforestry, can help increase crop yields while minimizing negative environmental impacts.
Furthermore, agriculture contributes to rural development and poverty reduction. In many developing countries, the majority of the population relies on agriculture for their livelihoods. By investing in agricultural infrastructure, technology, and training, rural communities can improve their productivity and income levels.
Agriculture also plays a vital role in mitigating climate change. Sustainable farming practices, such as soil conservation, agroforestry, and the use of renewable energy, can help reduce greenhouse gas emissions and promote carbon sequestration. Additionally, sustainable agriculture can enhance the resilience of farming systems to climate-related risks, such as droughts and floods.
Moreover, agriculture is closely linked to water management. Irrigation systems are essential for crop production in many regions, but they can also lead to water scarcity and pollution if not managed properly. Sustainable water management practices, such as efficient irrigation techniques and water recycling, can help conserve water resources and protect ecosystems.
Lastly, agriculture contributes to biodiversity conservation. Agricultural landscapes, if managed sustainably, can provide habitats for various plant and animal species. By promoting agroecological approaches and preserving natural habitats within agricultural areas, we can enhance biodiversity and ecosystem services.
In conclusion, agriculture is a critical sector for achieving sustainable development goals. By adopting sustainable farming practices, investing in rural development, and promoting biodiversity conservation, we can ensure food security, reduce poverty, mitigate climate change, and protect natural resources. It is essential for governments, organizations, and individuals to prioritize sustainable agriculture and work together to build a more sustainable and resilient future.
农业的英语词汇 篇三
land,soil 土壤
arable land,tilled land 耕地
dry soil 旱田
fertile soil 沃土，肥沃的土壤
humus 腐殖质
irrigable land 水浇地
lean soil,poor soil 贫瘠土壤
wasteland,barren land 荒地
grass 草
grassland 草地
meadow 草甸
prairie 大草原
pasture land 牧场
to lie fallow 休闲
fallow 休闲地
stubble,stubble field 亩茬地
straw,hay 稿杆
rural population 农村人口
rural exodus 农村迁徙
land reform,agrarian reform 土地改革
mechanization of farming 农业机械化
mechanized farming 机械化耕作
farm 农场
cattle farm 奶牛场
ranch 大农场，牧场
hacienda 庄园
holding 田产
plot,parcel,lot 地块
cooperative farm 合作农场
collective farm 集体农场
country,countryside 农村
countryman 农民，农夫
countrywoman 农民，农妇
agronomist 农学家
latifundium,large landed estate 大农场主
farmer 农户
producer 农业工人
settle 佃户
landowner 地主，土地拥有者
absentee landlord 外居地主
smallholder,small farmer 小农
rancher 牧场主
tenant farmer,leaseholder 土地租用人
sharecropper 佃农
ploughman 农夫，犁田者
farm labourers 农场工人，农业工人(美作：farm laborers)
farm hand 农场短工
cattle farmer 牧场工人
cowherd,cowboy 牛仔
shepherd 牧人
fruit grower 果农
vinegrower 葡萄栽植者
vintager 采葡萄者
farming,husbandry 农业
animal husbandry,animal breeding 畜牧业
dairy farming 乳品业，乳牛业
horticulture 园艺
market gardening 商品蔬菜种植业
fruit growing 果树栽培
vinegrowing,viticulture 葡萄栽培
olive growing 油橄榄栽培
arboriculture 树艺
silviculture 造林学
agricultural products,farm products 农产品
foodstuffs 食品
dairy produce,dairy products 乳制品
dairy industry 乳品加工业
crop year,farming year 农事年
season 季节
agricultural,commodities market 农业市场
livestock 牲畜
农业的英语词汇 篇四
agriculture(farming) 农业
agricultural 农业的
land(soil) 土壤;土地
soil conservation 土壤保护
soil erosion 泥土流失
silt 粉砂，泥沙
clay 黏土，湿土
clod 土块
agrarian 土地的，农业的
pilot(experimental ) 试验性的
harrow( rake) 耙，耙土
ridge 田埂
furrow 犁沟
plot(patch)小块地
ranch 农场，牧场
plantation 种植园
orchard 果园
nursery 苗圃
seedbed 苗床
sickle 镰刀
spade 铲，锹
shovel(平头) 铲
pick 稿
tractor 拖拉机
cultivate(till) 耕作
sow(seed) 播种
harvest 收割
weed 除草
irrigate 灌溉
manure(fertilizer) 肥料
spray 喷洒(农药)
insecticide(pesticide)杀虫剂
pest 害虫
rust 锈病
grain(cereal) 谷物，谷粒
granary(grain store)
粮仓
mill 碾，磨
wheat 小麦
corn 玉米
rice 大米
barley 大麦
sorghum 高粱
oats燕麦
rye 黑麦
millet 粟，小米
vegetable 蔬菜
horticulture 园艺学
hydroponics 水栽法，营养液栽培法
greenhouse(glasshouse,hotbed) 温室
cabbage 洋白菜
lettuce 生菜
mustard 芥菜
