染雾政治的英语词汇 篇一
Politics is a field that is not only important for the governance of a country but also plays a significant role in shaping the lives of its citizens. Understanding the vocabulary related to politics is essential for anyone interested in current affairs and public policy. In this article, we will explore some key political terms in English.
1. Democracy: Democracy is a system of government in which power is vested in the people, who exercise it through elected representatives. It is characterized by free and fair elections, the protection of individual rights, and the rule of law.
2. Dictatorship: Dictatorship refers to a form of government in which one person or a small group exercises absolute power without any legal constraints. It often involves the suppression of political opposition and limited civil liberties.
3. Political party: A political party is an organized group of people who share similar political beliefs and ideologies. They seek to gain political power through elections and influence public policy.
4. Ideology: Ideology is a set of beliefs and values that guides an individual or a group's political behavior. Examples of ideologies include liberalism, conservatism, socialism, and communism.
5. Constitution: A constitution is a set of fundamental principles and laws that govern a nation. It outlines the structure of government, defines the rights and responsibilities of citizens, and establishes the rule of law.
6. Lobbying: Lobbying refers to the act of influencing government policies and decisions by individuals, organizations, or interest groups. It often involves direct communication with lawmakers and can include activities such as advocacy, public relations, and campaign contributions.
7. Diplomacy: Diplomacy is the practice of conducting negotiations and maintaining relations between nations. It involves skilled communication, negotiation, and conflict resolution to promote peaceful coexistence and resolve international issues.
8. Political campaign: A political campaign is an organized effort to influence public opinion and gain support for a candidate or a political party. It includes activities such as rallies, speeches, advertising, and canvassing.
9. Public opinion: Public opinion refers to the collective attitudes, beliefs, and preferences of the general population on political issues. It is often measured through surveys and polls.
10. Bureaucracy: Bureaucracy is a system of government in which decisions are made by state officials rather than elected representatives. It often involves complex administrative procedures and hierarchical structures.
Understanding these political terms is crucial for engaging in political discussions, analyzing current events, and making informed decisions as citizens. By familiarizing ourselves with these concepts, we can actively participate in shaping the political landscape of our society.
政治的英语词汇 篇二
The field of politics is complex and dynamic, and understanding the vocabulary associated with it is essential for participating in public discourse and understanding current affairs. In this article, we will explore another set of key political terms in English.
1. Power: Power refers to the ability to influence or control the behavior of others. In politics, power can be exercised through various means, including legislation, executive orders, and the allocation of resources.
2. Governance: Governance is the process by which decisions are made and implemented in a political system. It involves the establishment of rules, institutions, and procedures that guide the behavior of individuals and organizations.
3. Policy: Policy refers to a course of action or a set of principles adopted by a government or political party to address a particular issue or achieve specific objectives. It can be related to areas such as healthcare, education, or economic development.
4. Legislation: Legislation refers to the process of making laws through a legislative body, such as a parliament or congress. It involves the proposal, debate, and passage of laws that govern society.
5. Executive: The executive branch of government is responsible for implementing and enforcing laws. It is headed by the executive leader, such as a president or prime minister, who is responsible for making executive decisions and managing government affairs.
6. Judiciary: The judiciary is the branch of government that interprets and applies the law. It includes courts and judges who adjudicate legal disputes and ensure the fair administration of justice.
7. Constitutionality: Constitutionality refers to the conformity of a law or government action with the provisions of a constitution. It ensures that laws and actions are in line with the fundamental principles and rights outlined in the constitution.
8. Separation of powers: The separation of powers is a principle that divides the functions of government into separate branches, such as the executive, legislative, and judiciary. It aims to prevent the concentration of power in a single entity and ensure checks and balances.
9. International relations: International relations refer to the interactions between nations in the global arena. It involves diplomacy, trade, alliances, and conflicts, and is shaped by factors such as national interests, ideologies, and geopolitical dynamics.
10. Federalism: Federalism is a system of government in which power is divided between a central authority and regional or state governments. It allows for a shared sovereignty and enables local governments to have some degree of autonomy.
By familiarizing ourselves with these political terms, we can deepen our understanding of the political landscape and engage in meaningful discussions on governance, policy, and the role of government in society.
政治的英语词汇 篇三
关于政治的英语词汇
想要学好英语，有足够的英语词汇量是必不可少的，那你知道关于政治的英语词汇有哪些吗？以下是小编整理的关于政治的.英语词汇，希望对大家有所帮助。
1、National Peoples Congress
全国人民代表大会
2、Fifteenth National Congress
第十五次全国代表大会
3、Standing committee
常务委员会
4、National Committee
全国委员会
5、Chairman
委员长
6、Vice Chairpersons
副委员长
7、State Council
国务院
8、Premier
总理
9、Vice Premier
副总理
10、State Councillors
国务委员
11、Central Committee
中央委员会
12、State President
主席
13、Chairman
主席
14、Vice Chairman
副主席
15、General Secretary
总书记
16、Military attaches office
武官处
17、Supreme Peoples Court
最高人民法院
18、Ministry of Finance
财政部
19、Ministry of Public Security
公安部
20、Ministry of Supervision
监察部
21、Ministry of Communications
交通部
22、Ministry of Education
教育部
23、Ministry of Personnel
人事部
24、Ministry of Justice
司法部
25、Propaganda Department
宣传部
26、Peoples organization
人民团体
27、Ministry of Foreign Affairs
外交部
28、Consulate-general
总领事馆
29、Consulate
领事馆
30、Liaison office
联络处
表示政治会议的英语单词解析
1、政治会议的英文：
political convention
2、political是什么意思：
adj. 政治上的；行政的；政党的，党派的
My politics are pure politics.
我搞的政治活动是清白的政治活动。
a political backlash
政治上的强烈反应 [抵制]
They are politically in line.
他们在政治上意见一致。
political detainee
因政治被拘留者；政治拘留犯
political polling
政治性民意测验
3、convention是什么意思：
n. 大会；习俗，惯例；协议
conventional community
契约上的财产共有，约定财产共有
Convention on Succession and Administration of Estates
遗产继承和管理公约
By convention, you should follow this guideline.
所以习惯上你应该遵守
The convention is scheduled for the fall.
大会定在秋季召开。
Old conventions die hard.
旧的习惯势力是不会轻易消亡的。
