英语常用的连词词汇有哪些 篇一
连词在英语中起到了连接句子、短语和单词的作用,使得句子结构更加丰富多样。在英语中,有很多常用的连词词汇,下面将介绍其中的一些。
首先,我们来看看并列连词。这类连词用于连接两个并列的词、短语或句子,常用的有"and"、"but"、"or"、"nor"等。例如,"I like to read books and watch movies."(我喜欢读书和看电影。)"She is smart but lazy."(她很聪明但是懒。)"You can have coffee or tea."(你可以喝咖啡或茶。)"He neither smokes nor drinks."(他既不抽烟也不喝酒。)
接下来是选择连词。这类连词用于表示选择的关系,常用的有"whether"、"or"、"either...or"等。例如,"I don't know whether he will come or not."(我不知道他是否会来。)"You can either go by bus or by train."(你可以坐公交车或者火车。)
然后是因果连词。这类连词用于表示原因和结果的关系,常用的有"because"、"since"、"so"、"therefore"等。例如,"I didn't go to the party because I was sick."(我没去参加派对是因为我生病了。)"He didn't study hard, so he failed the exam."(他没有努力学习,所以考试没通过。)
此外,还有时间连词。这类连词用于表示时间的先后顺序,常用的有"when"、"while"、"before"、"after"等。例如,"I was reading a book when he called me."(当他给我打电话的时候,我正在读书。)"She was cooking while I was cleaning."(当我在打扫的时候,她在做饭。)
最后是让步连词。这类连词用于表示让步的关系,常用的有"although"、"though"、"even though"等。例如,"Although it was raining, we still went for a walk."(虽然下雨了,我们还是去散步了。)"He is very busy, but he always finds time to exercise."(他很忙,但他总能找到时间锻炼。)
以上是英语常用的一些连词词汇,它们在句子中起到了连接的作用,使得语言更加流畅和丰富。
英语常用的连词词汇有哪些 篇二
连词在英语中扮演着非常重要的角色,它们能够将句子、短语和单词连接起来,使得语言表达更加准确和连贯。下面将介绍一些常用的连词词汇。
首先是并列连词。这类连词用于连接并列的词、短语或句子,常用的有"and"、"but"、"or"、"nor"等。例如,"I like to read books and watch movies."(我喜欢读书和看电影。)"She is smart but lazy."(她很聪明但是懒。)"You can have coffee or tea."(你可以喝咖啡或茶。)"He neither smokes nor drinks."(他既不抽烟也不喝酒。)
接下来是选择连词。这类连词用于表示选择的关系,常用的有"whether"、"or"、"either...or"等。例如,"I don't know whether he will come or not."(我不知道他是否会来。)"You can either go by bus or by train."(你可以坐公交车或者火车。)
然后是因果连词。这类连词用于表示原因和结果的关系,常用的有"because"、"since"、"so"、"therefore"等。例如,"I didn't go to the party because I was sick."(我没去参加派对是因为我生病了。)"He didn't study hard, so he failed the exam."(他没有努力学习,所以考试没通过。)
此外,还有时间连词。这类连词用于表示时间的先后顺序,常用的有"when"、"while"、"before"、"after"等。例如,"I was reading a book when he called me."(当他给我打电话的时候,我正在读书。)"She was cooking while I was cleaning."(当我在打扫的时候,她在做饭。)
最后是让步连词。这类连词用于表示让步的关系,常用的有"although"、"though"、"even though"等。例如,"Although it was raining, we still went for a walk."(虽然下雨了,我们还是去散步了。)"He is very busy, but he always finds time to exercise."(他很忙,但他总能找到时间锻炼。)
以上是英语常用的一些连词词汇,它们在语言表达中起到了重要的连接作用,使得句子更加完整和连贯。掌握这些连词的用法,能够帮助我们更好地理解和运用英语。
英语常用的连词词汇有哪些 篇三
1) 并列 递进
and 和又及
either…or… 或者…或者…
neither…nor… 既不…也不…
besides 在…旁边除了
in addition 另外
still then 就在那时
also 也
such as… 象…一样
in other words 换句话说
as well 也此外
likewise 也而且
this means 这意味着
not only…but also 不但…而且
the same…as 和…一样
similar 相似的
like 象…
such 如此
even 甚至更
furthermore 更
2) 转折
but 但是
however 但是
though 尽管
although 尽管
whereas 然而
while/ nevertheless 然而
not …but 不是…而是
despite 不管
in spite of 不管
unlike 不象
unfortunately 不幸地
on the other hand 另一方面
instead (of ) 代替
rather (than) 不是…而是
conversely 相反地
unless 除非
no matter how/ what/ where /who无论怎样/什么/在哪里/谁
3) 比较
while 然而
on the contrary to 相反地
in contrast 相反
prefer A to B 宁愿选A而不选B
the more…the more 越…越… as … as 和…一样
not so / as …as 不和…一样
more /less than 多/少于
inferior to 比…低级次
superior to 比…高级好
4) 原因
because (of ) 因为由于
as 因为由于
since 因为
as a result of 因为由于
due to 由于
for the reason 因为由于
thanks to 由于
5) 结果
as a result 结果 …
so 因此
Consequently 结果
so (such) … that 如此…以至于
Thus, therefore 因此
6) 列举
first(ly) 首先
second(ly) 其次
third(ly) 再次
finally 最后
one factor (problem, means, feature) 一个因素问题方法特色
another… 另一个…
the most… 最…
英语常用的连词词汇有哪些 篇四
表示因果的连词:
①for可以表示"因为",但引导的不是从句,而是并列分句,对前面情况加以解释,常用逗号把它和前面的分句分开,这在书面语中比较多见。
Thedayswereshort,foritwasnowDecember.白天很短,因为现在已经是十二月。
Shemusthavegoneoutearly,forshehadnotcomeforbreakfast.
她肯定一早出去了,因为她没来吃早饭。
②so表示结果,可译为"因此"、"所以"。
Ourcaseswereheavy,sowetookataxi.我们的箱子很重,因此我们坐了出租车
③therefore为副词,也表示同样的意思---"因此",可放句前:
Hehadgone;shethereforegavethemoneytome.他走了,于是她把钱给了我。
英语常用的连词词汇有哪些 篇五
1.considering
就……而论、照……来看;考虑到,既可用作介词,又可用作连词。例:I hear he is more than 70, but he is still very strong, considering his age.
听说他已经 70 多岁了,但从他的年纪来看,他仍然很结实。
Considering ( that ) he did not study hard, he did well on the test.
考虑到他没有用功,他考得还不错。
另: considering 还可用作副词,通常置于句尾,意为从各方面看。例:
She seems ( to be ) very bright, considering.
从各方面看,她似乎很聪明。
2. providing / provided
倘若……;在……的条件下,用作连词,引导条件状语从句,但从句不用虚拟语气。例:
We'll visit Europe next year, provided / providing ( that ) we have the money.
如果我们有这笔钱,我们明年将去欧洲游览。
I shall go provided / providing ( that ) it does not rain.
倘若天不下雨,我就去。
3. supposing / suppose
假如、假定用作连词,引导条件状语从句,从句可用陈述语气,也可用虚拟语气。例:
Supposing / Suppose ( that ) the weather were bad, where would you go?
假如天气不好,你去什么地方?
Supposing / Suppose ( that ) she doesn't come, what should we do?
假如她不来我们该怎么办?
supposing 可用在一个简单句中,相当于 What would / will happen if … / What does it matter if …例:
Supposing I don't see her. ( = What will happen if I don't see her? )
假如我见不到她,那该怎么办?
suppose 意为假定;万一;倘若;不妨;何不。例:
( Let us ) Suppose ( that ) his statement is right.
假定他的陈述是正确的'。
4. according to /by
根据…… / 按照……,用作连词。例:
According to my watch, it's 4 o'clock.
按照我表上的时间,现在是 4 点钟。
You may go or stay, according as you decide.
去还是留,由你来决定。
You may / will be praised or blamed according as your work is good or bad.
根据工作好坏你将会受到奖惩。
according to 与 acco
rding by 的区别在于:
( 1 ) according by 不可与表示人的名词或代词连用; according to 可与表示人的名词或代词连用。
( 2 ) according to 只能表示来自他处的信息,而不能表示来自说话者本身的信息。
例:
According to (不能用 by ) my clock, it is 12 o'clock.
根据我表上的时间,现在是 12 点。
According to (不能用 by ) her (不能用 me ), the war broke out in 1923.
根据她所说的,那场战争在 1923 年爆发。
5. compared with / to
将……与……比较,用作介词。例:
Compared with / to her mother, she is tall.
和她母亲比起来,她算很高了。
6. including
包含,用作介词。例:
I have to prepare food for seven people, including me.
我必须准备包括自己在内 7 个人的食物。
7. owing to
由于……因为……,用作介词。 seeing ( that )由于……;既然……;因为……,用作连词。例:
Owing to unfavourable weather, I was unable to carry on with it.
由于天气不好,我不能把它进行下去。
Seeting ( that ) he is ill, he's unlikely to come.
由于生病的缘故,他可能不来了。
8. judging from / by ( =to judge by )
由……来判断,用作介词。例:
Judging from / by what he said, he must be an honest man.
由他所说的来判断,他一定是个诚实的人。
Judging from / by his accent, he must be from Guangdong province.
从他的口音来判断,他一定来自广东。
9. regarding
( =as regards, in regard to, with regard to ) / respecting ( =as respects, in respect to, with respect to ) / concerning ( =as concerns ) / relating to
均用作介词,意为关于,就……而言,相当于 about, 但比 about 正式。例:
Regarding this point, he is correct.
关于这一点,他是对的。
Respecting your salary, we shall come to a decision later.
关于你的工资,我们将在以后做出决定。
Concerning your letter, I am pleased to inform you that your plans are quite acceptable.
关于来信,我很高兴地通知你,我们觉得你的计划是可接受的。
10. given
如果有……,假定……,考虑到……,既可用作介词,也可用作连词。例:
Given that they are inexperienced, they have done a good job.
考虑到他们经验不足,他们的工作做得还不错。
Given his support, I think we'll win the election.
若能获得他的支持,我想我们会赢得这次选举。
11. granted / granting
用作连词,意为就算……,假定……,纵使……,姑且承认
例 Granted / Granting you are right, I won't do it.
就算你说的是正确的,我也不打算做那事。
12. assuming / say
(用于句首,与 Let's 连用)意为假定……假使例:
Assuming / Say ( Let's say ) that war breaks out, what do you do?