染雾英语文学常识 篇一
英语文学：从起源到现代
英语文学是指使用英语写作的文学作品。它的历史可以追溯到公元5世纪的英国盎格鲁-撒克逊时期。在这个时期，英语是在英国岛上使用的日耳曼语系语言，而且没有统一的拼写和语法规则。然而，随着时间的推移，英语文学开始发展壮大，形成了许多重要的文学流派和作品。
在中世纪，英语文学的主要形式是口头传统的诗歌，如《贝奥武夫》和《坎特伯雷故事集》。这些作品通常通过朗诵或歌唱的方式传播，以娱乐和教育观众。中世纪的英语文学也受到了拉丁文学和法国文学的影响，这些作品引入了新的主题和写作风格。
在文艺复兴时期，英语文学迎来了巨大的变革。莎士比亚是这个时期最重要的作家之一，他的戏剧作品《哈姆雷特》和《罗密欧与朱丽叶》至今仍被广泛演出。此外，约翰·米尔顿的史诗诗歌《失乐园》也是文艺复兴时期的杰作之一。
18世纪是英国文学的黄金时代，被称为启蒙时代。这个时期的作家包括亚历山大·蒲柏和塞缪尔·约翰逊，他们的作品强调理性和自由思想。蒲柏的诗歌作品《济慈的骷髅》和约翰逊的词典《英语词典》至今仍被广泛阅读和研究。
19世纪见证了英国文学的巅峰，被称为维多利亚时代。这个时期的作家包括查尔斯·狄更斯、简·奥斯汀和勃朗特姐妹等。他们的作品描绘了当时社会的各个层面，对人类性格和情感进行了深入的研究。
20世纪是英语文学的多样化时期。现代主义作家如詹姆斯·乔伊斯和弗吉尼亚·伍尔夫开创了新的写作风格和主题。同时，后现代主义作家如萨缪尔·贝克特和托马斯·品钦斯基则更加关注语言的边界和人类存在的本质。
今天，英语文学仍然在不断发展。从经典作品到当代文学，英语文学的重要性无可置疑。它不仅反映了英语语言和文化的演变，也为读者提供了独特的美学体验和对人类经验的深刻洞察。
英语文学 篇二
英语文学中的经典作品
英语文学拥有丰富多样的经典作品，这些作品不仅在文学史上具有重要地位，而且对世界文学产生了深远的影响。以下是一些英语文学中的经典作品：
1.《哈姆雷特》- 威廉·莎士比亚
《哈姆雷特》被认为是世界文学史上最伟大的戏剧之一。这部作品讲述了主人公哈姆雷特的复仇故事，同时探讨了权力、道德和人类存在的问题。它的深度和复杂性使它成为学术界和观众们的永恒经典。
2.《简爱》- 夏洛蒂·勃朗特
《简爱》是一部现实主义小说，以女主人公简爱的成长故事为主线。这部小说探讨了性别、社会阶层和爱情的问题，同时展示了作者对女性自由和独立的强烈追求。它被视为维多利亚时代小说的代表作之一。
3.《麦田里的守望者》- J.D.塞林格
《麦田里的守望者》是一部现代主义小说，以青少年霍尔顿·考尔菲尔德的视角讲述了他在纽约的经历。这部小说探讨了成长、孤独和社会不公的主题，同时展示了作者对人类真实性和纯洁性的追求。它在年轻读者中广受欢迎，被誉为20世纪最重要的小说之一。
4.《傲慢与偏见》- 简·奥斯汀
《傲慢与偏见》是一部浪漫主义小说，以女主人公伊丽莎白·班内特的视角讲述了她与达西先生的爱情故事。这部小说对社会阶级、婚姻和女性地位进行了深入思考，同时展示了作者对真爱和自由选择的追求。它是奥斯汀最著名的作品之一，也是英国文学中最受欢迎的小说之一。
5.《1984》- 乔治·奥威尔
《1984》是一部反乌托邦小说，描绘了一个极权主义社会的恐怖景象。这部小说探讨了政治操纵、思想控制和个人自由的问题，同时展示了作者对权力滥用和真理的追求。它被视为20世纪最重要的政治小说之一。
这些经典作品代表了英语文学的不同流派和主题，同时也展示了作者们对人类经验和社会问题的深刻思考。无论是在学术研究还是个人阅读中，这些作品都值得我们细细品味和探索。
英语文学常识 篇三
英语文学常识大全
我国的文学常识你应该知道不少，那国外的你知道吗？下面是小编整理的英语文学常识大全，仅供参考。
1.The Pearl, which takes place in La Paz, Mexico, begins with a description of the seemingly idyllic family life of Kino, his wife Juana and their infant son, Coyotito. Kino watches as Coyotito sleeps, but sees a scorpion crawl down the rope that holds the hanging box where Coyotito lies. Kino attempts to catch the scorpion, but Coyotito bumps the rope and the scorpion falls on him. Although Kino kills the scorpion, it still stings Coyotito. Juana and Kino, accompanied by their neighbors, go to see the local doctor, who refuses to treat Coyotito because Kino cannot pay.
2.Kino and Juana leave the doctors and take Coyotito down near the sea, where Juana uses a seaweed poultice on Coyotito's shoulder, which is now swollen. Kino pes for oysters from his canoe, attempting to find pearls. He finds a very large oyster which, when Kino opens it, yields an immense pearl. Kino puts back his head and howls, causing the othe
3.The Pearl Summary The Pearl, which takes place in La Paz, Mexico, begins with a description of the seemingly idyllic family life of Kino, his wife Juana and their infant son, Coyotito. Kino watches as Coyotito sleeps, but sees a scorpion crawl down the rope that holds the hanging box where Coyotito lies. Kino attempts to catch the scorpion, but Coyotito bumps the rope and the scorpion falls on him. Although Kino kills the scorpion, it still stings Coyotito. Juana and Kino, accompanied by their neighbors, go to see the local doctor, who refuses to treat Coyotito because Kino cannot pay. Kino and Juana leave the doctors and take Coyotito down near the sea, where Juana uses a seaweed poultice on Coyotito's shoulder, which is now swollen. Kino pes for oysters from his canoe, attempting to find pearls. He finds a very large oyster which, when Kino opens it, yields an immense pearl. Kino puts back his head and howls, causing the other pearl pers to look up and race toward Kino's canoe.
4.The news that Kino has found an immense pearl travels fast through La Paz. The doctor who refused to treat Coyotito decides to visit Kino. Kino's neighbors begin to feel bitter toward him for his good fortune, but neither Kino nor Juana realize this feeling they have engendered. Juan Tomas, the brother of Kino, asks him what he will do with his money, and he envisions getting married to Juana in a church and dressing Coyotito in a yachting cap and sailor suit. He claims that he will send Coyotito to school and buy a rifle for himself. The local priest visits and tells Kino to remember to give thanks and to pray for guidance. The doctor also visits, and although Coyotito seems to be healing, the doctor insists that Coyotito still faces danger and treats him. Kino tells the doctor that he will pay him once he sells his pearl, and the doctor attempts to discern where the pearl is located (Kino has buried it in the corner of his hut). That night, a thief attempts to break into Kino's hut, but Kino drives him away. Juana tells Kino that the pearl will destroy them, but Kino insists that the pearl is their one chance and that tomorrow they will sell it.
5.Kino's neighbors wonder what they would do if they had found the pearl, and suggest giving it as a present to the Pope, buying Masses for the souls of his family, and distributing it among the poor of La Paz. Kino goes to sell his pearl, accompanied by his neighbors, but the pearl dealer only offers a thousand pesos when Kino believes that he deserves fifty thousand. Although other dealers inspect the pearl and give similar prices, Kino refuses their offer and decides to go to the capital to sell it there. That night, Kino is attacked by more thieves, and Juana once again reminds Kino that the pearl is evil. However, Kino vows that he will not be cheated, for he is a man.
6.Later that night, Juana attempts to take the pearl and throw it into the ocean, but Kino finds her and beats her for doing so. While outside, a group of men accost Kino and knock the pearl from his hand. Juana watches from a distance, and sees Kino approach her, limping with another man whose throat Kino has slit. Juana finds the pearl, and they decide that they must go away even if the murder was in self-defense. Kino finds that his canoe has been damaged and their house was torn up and the outside set afire. Kino and Juana stay with Juan Tomas and his wife, Apolonia
7.where they hide for the next day before setting out for the capital that night.
8.Kino and Juana travel that night, and rest during the day. When Kino believes that he is being followed, the two hide and Kino sees several bighorn sheep trackers who pass by him. Kino and Juana escape into the mountains, where Juana and Coyotito hide in the cave while Kino, taking his clothes off so that no one will see his white clothing. The trackers think that they hear something when they hear Coyotito crying, but decide that it is merely a coyote pup. After a tracker shoots in the direction of the cries, Kino attacks the three trackers, killing all three of them. Kino can hear nothing but the cry of death, for he soon realizes that Coyotito is dead from that first shot. Juana and Kino return to La Paz. Kino carries a rifle stolen from the one of the trackers he killed, while Juana carries the dead Coyotito. The two approach the gulf, and Kino, who now sees the image of Coyotito with his head blown off in the pearl, throws it into the ocean.
9.Things I Learned From Re-Reading The Pearl Tweet I was a reader miles before I was a writer. From the time I learned to read, I wanted to be more involved in books. That's why I became a writer. I always listen to writers speak about the method a certain author used or how the plot developed in a book or the style of the author. They read books as writers. I find that so difficult to do. Being a longtime story lover, I get lost in the story and can't stop to look for the puppets' strings. I've always thought the story would be lost for me if I read a book in that way.
10.I recently found a half price copy of The Pearl by John Steinbeck. Steinbeck was one of my favourite authors while growing up. His focus on the underclass with so little choices and insurmountable injustices to fight against was a theme close to my heart. I re-read The Pearl and tried to maintain my position as writer. I stopped my reader/story lover mind and tried to search for the secrets Mr. Steinbeck might teach me. I'll admit I was not 100% successful. Can you maintain that objective distance when Kino and family are on the run? Difficult, but I tried my best and here is what I learned.
