染雾Bali: The Island of Magical Beauty and Cultural Richness
Article One: A Paradise for Nature Lovers
Introduction:
Bali, often referred to as the "Island of the Gods," is a mesmerizing destination in Indonesia. Known for its stunning landscapes, vibrant culture, and warm hospitality, Bali offers a diverse range of experiences for travelers. This article will focus on the island's breathtaking natural beauty and the opportunities it presents for nature lovers.
1. Volcanic Mountains:
Bali is home to several majestic volcanic mountains, including Mount Agung and Mount Batur. These volcanic peaks provide stunning backdrops for the island's lush scenery. Adventurous travelers can embark on hiking expeditions to witness the awe-inspiring sunrise from the top of Mount Batur or explore the volcanic landscapes surrounding Mount Agung.
2. Beautiful Beaches:
Bali boasts some of the world's most beautiful beaches, attracting surfers, sun-seekers, and beach lovers from all over the globe. The iconic Kuta Beach offers fantastic waves for surfing, while the serene Nusa Dua Beach is perfect for those seeking relaxation. For a more secluded experience, visit the hidden gems of Balangan Beach or Padang Padang Beach, where pristine white sands and crystal-clear waters await.
3. Rice Terraces:
The terraced rice fields of Bali are a sight to behold. The iconic Tegalalang Rice Terrace in Ubud showcases the island's agricultural heritage and is a popular spot for stunning photographs. Travelers can also explore the UNESCO World Heritage-listed Jatiluwih Rice Terrace, where the lush greenery of the paddy fields stretches as far as the eye can see.
4. Ubud's Monkey Forest:
Nature and wildlife enthusiasts will be captivated by the Ubud Monkey Forest. This lush sanctuary is home to over 700 Balinese long-tailed macaques. Visitors can wander through the forest, observing these playful monkeys in their natural habitat. The Monkey Forest is also surrounded by ancient temples, adding a touch of spirituality to the experience.
5. Waterfalls:
Bali is blessed with numerous breathtaking waterfalls, providing a refreshing escape from the tropical heat. Sekumpul Waterfall, known as the most beautiful waterfall on the island, offers a stunning cascade of seven waterfalls surrounded by lush greenery. Other notable waterfalls include Tegenungan Waterfall and Gitgit Waterfall, each with its own unique charm.
Conclusion:
Bali's natural beauty is a constant source of inspiration and enchantment for those who visit. From the majestic volcanic mountains to the stunning beaches, rice terraces, and captivating waterfalls, the island offers a paradise for nature lovers. Immerse yourself in Bali's natural wonders and experience a journey like no other.
Article Two: Exploring Bali's Cultural Treasures
Introduction:
Bali, known as the "Island of a Thousand Temples," is a cultural haven in Indonesia. With its rich traditions, vibrant festivals, and ancient architecture, Bali offers a unique cultural experience for travelers. This article will explore the island's cultural treasures and the ways in which visitors can immerse themselves in its rich heritage.
1. Temples:
Bali is renowned for its magnificent temples, which are an integral part of the island's cultural identity. The iconic Tanah Lot Temple, perched on a rock formation by the sea, offers a breathtaking sight during sunset. Another must-visit is the majestic Besakih Temple, known as the "Mother Temple" and the largest Hindu temple complex in Bali. Other notable temples include Uluwatu Temple, Goa Gajah, and Tirta Empul Temple.
2. Traditional Arts and Crafts:
Bali is a hub of traditional arts and crafts, with intricate woodcarvings, beautiful textiles, and exquisite silverware being some of the island's specialties. Visitors can explore the artistic villages of Ubud, Mas, and Celuk to witness the skillful craftsmanship firsthand. Take a stroll through the Ubud Art Market to browse and purchase unique handmade crafts as souvenirs.
3. Traditional Dance Performances:
Bali's traditional dance performances are a vibrant expression of the island's cultural heritage. The Barong Dance, depicting the eternal battle between good and evil, is a captivating spectacle. Other popular dance forms include the Legong Dance, Kecak Dance, and the mesmerizing Fire Dance. These performances can be enjoyed at various venues throughout the island.
4. Festivals:
Bali's calendar is filled with colorful festivals and religious ceremonies that provide a glimpse into the island's spiritual traditions. The Galungan Festival, celebrating the victory of good over evil, is one of the most significant events in Bali. The Nyepi Festival, also known as the "Day of Silence," is a unique experience where the entire island shuts down for a day of meditation and introspection.
5. Traditional Cuisine:
Bali's culinary scene is a reflection of its diverse cultural influences. Visitors can savor the flavors of traditional Balinese cuisine, characterized by aromatic spices, fresh ingredients, and a harmonious blend of sweet, sour, and spicy flavors. Don't miss the opportunity to try iconic dishes such as Babi Guling (suckling pig), Nasi Campur (mixed rice), and Lawar (spicy minced meat salad).
Conclusion:
Bali's cultural treasures provide a fascinating insight into the island's rich heritage. From its awe-inspiring temples and traditional arts to vibrant festivals and mouthwatering cuisine, Bali offers a cultural experience like no other. Immerse yourself in the island's traditions and discover the magic that has made Bali a cultural haven for travelers from around the world.
巴厘岛的纯英语介绍 篇三
巴厘岛的纯英语介绍
导语：巴厘岛应该是每个热爱海滩的人所向往的.地方，下面小编为大家准备了巴厘岛的英文介绍，大家快来看看吧!
Have you heard of Bali, a place to the south of Indonesia? It's a small island but is becoming more and more famous by it
s fascinating tourist attractions enjoyed by hundreds of thousands of people from world at large. Bali is so picturesque that you could be fooled into thinking it was a painted backdrop: rice paddies trip down hillsides like giant steps, volcanoes soar through the clouds, the forests are lush and tropical, and the beaches are lapped by the warm waters of the Indian Ocean. But the postcard paradise gloss has been manufactured and polished by the international tourist industry rather than by the Balinese themselves who don't even have a word for paradise in their language.
When to Visit
Just considering the weather, the cooler dry season from April to October is the best time to visit Bali. The rest of the year is more humid, cloudier and has more rainstorms, but you can still enjoy a holiday.
There are also distinct tourist seasons that affect the picture. The European summer holidays bring the biggest crowds —— July, August and early September are busy. Accommodation can be tight in these months and prices are higher.
Balinese festivals, holidays and special celebrations occur all the time, so don't worry about timing your visit to coincide with local events. It could be a nice treat to fuse into the local culture and enjoy the traditional cuisine and local delicacies.
Off-beaten Tourist AttractionsKuta and Legian
Including the two beach sites of Kuta and Legian, this area is a major sightseeing for travelers, offering cheap accommodation, Western food, great shopping, surf, sunsets and riotous nightlife. Although it's fashionable to contempt Kuta for its rampant development, low-brow nightlife, the cosmopolitan mixture of beach-party and entrepreneurial energy can be exciting.
Kuta is not pretty but it's not dull either, and the amazing growth is evidence that a lot of people still find something to appreciate in Kuta. It's still the best beach in Bali, with the only surf, which breaks over sand instead of coral. Lots of cheap accommodation is available and there's a huge choice of places to eat. Shops and venders offer everything from local handcrafts to genuine antiques. Even the tourists themselves have become a tourist attraction, with visitors swarming into this small island on the tropical area.Behind the beaches, roads and alleys lead back to the most amazing district of hotels, restaurants, bars, food stalls and shops. The renowned Poppies Gang, running directly back from Kuta Beach, is where most of the quieter, inexpensive hostels and restaurants are located. Cheap beachfront accommodation is available in Legian; the lanes running parallel to the beach are the best places to start trawling for a decent bed.
The Bali Museum
The Bali Museum consists of an attractive series of separate buildings, including examples of both palace and temple architecture. The exhibits themselves are not always well presented, but there are enough arts and crafts and everyday items displayed to make it worthwhile. The tiny cane cases for transporting fighting crickets are pretty special. The Abiankapas arts center houses a collection of modern painting and woodcarving. Dancing groups and gamelan orchestras regularly perform here, mostly for the benefit of tourists.
Ubud
Situated in the hills 20km north of Denpasar, Ubud is the serene cultural center of Bali. Extensive development in recent years has meant that Ubud has engulfed a number of nearby villages, although these have retained their distinct identities. Head off in any direction and you're in for an interesting walk to a secluded craft hamlet, through the rice paddies or into the dense Monkey Forest, just south of the town center.
In Ubud itself, the Puri Lukisan Museum displays fine examples of all schools of Balinese art in a beautiful garden setting. There are several other quality galleries such as Museum Neka, which features work of some Western artists who have painted in Bali, and Agung Rai Gallery, a commercial operation which also houses a small, but important, permanent collection. The homes of influential Western artists Walter Spies and Rudolf Bonnet, who played key roles in transforming Balinese art from the purely decorative, can also be viewed. Ubud is a good place to see Balinese dancing and hear Balinese music, and it has some of the finest restaurants on the island.
So, after such a descriptive guide about this tiny little island in the South East Asia, are you in the mood of visiting it. It's worthwhile for sure.
Historical evolution
Around 3000 BC, Bali welcomed its first prehistoric visitors.
Inhabited mainly by the Balinese people, Bali was already using farmland for irrigation around 300 BC.
It was not until the 9th century that Bali developed an organized society centered around a rice culture.
In the 13th century, Bali was ruled by the Javanese.
In the 16th century, Bali's Golden Age was marked by an influx of talent, including aristocrats, soldiers, artisans and artists.
In the 19th century, the Dutch began forming alliances with the local maharajas of northern Bali. However, a disagreement over the plunder of a shipwreck was used as a pretext for the Dutch invasion of southern Bali in 1906, and the martyrless war eventually reached a fever pitch in the belief of puputan. Denpasar's nobles burned down their palaces, donned their finest jewels, and brandished their kris (golden corrugated swords) in the face of Dutch guns.
In 1908, the Dutch took control of Bali and continued to do so for 34 years.
During World War II, Bali was under Japanese rule until 1949, when the island became independent with Indonesia.
In fact, in the years that followed, Bali's rich and complex culture was supported by many Dutch officials. International interest in Bali grew and the first Western tourists arrived in the 1930s. The tourism boom, which began in the early 1970s, has brought many changes and financed improvements in roads, communications, education and health.
From 31 August to 1 September 2022, the 2022 G20 Joint Ministerial Meeting on Environment and Climate was held in Bali, Indonesia. A Chinese delegation consisting of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs attended the meeting.
Administrative pision
Administratively called Bali Province, Bali is composed of Bali and the surrounding islands. Its provincial capital is located in Dampasar in the south of the island, more than 1,000 kilometers away from Jakarta, the capital of Indonesia, and only 3.2 km wide strait between Java Island and Bali. The province has 8 counties and 1 city. Its capital is Denpasar.
Geographical environment
Location domain
Bali is located in the Indian Ocean 8 degrees south of the equator, the east of Java Island, located between east longitude 114 -- 116° and latitude 8 -- 9°, west of Bali Strait and Java Island, east across the Lombok Strait and Lombok Island, north and south respectively close to the Java Sea and the Indian Ocean. The island is roughly diamond-shaped, 140 kilometers wide from east to west and 80 kilometers from north to south, with an area of about 5620 square kilometers.
Bali is high in the east and low in the west, with mountains running through it. Most of the island is mountainous, but also has a few complete conical volcanic peaks, only the southern and northern coastal areas have some narrow flat.
The northern part of Bali has a ring of volcanoes running from east to west, the highest of which is Gunung Agung at 3,142 meters. The Ring of Fire stretches from south to north, providing fertile rice fields for the island's main crops. The sparsely populated western part of Bali is the only uncultivated part of the island. It is also home to Bali National Park, a dense wooded area rich in rare plants and birds, as well as spectacular underwater worlds.
Highest mountain: Gunung Agung in the northeast, at 3,142 meters, is known as the "navel of the world." Largest lake: Danau Batur.
hydrology
Bali's two main rivers: the Pakrisan and Petanu rivers, both of which are considered holy, have found ruins of ancient empires.
climate
Bali is located in the equator, the climate is hot and humid, is a typical tropical rainforest climate, the season is generally pided into the southeast monsoon brought by the dry season and the northwest monsoon belt brought by the rainy season. The average annual temperature on the island is 24-28 °C. The rainy season is from October to March, and the dry season is from April to September. The annual precipitation is about 1500 mm, and the average humidity is 60-100%.
Social economy
economy
In 2019, the gross regional product of Bali province was 252.6 trillion rupiah, an increase of 5.63%, down from 6.33% in 2018. The gross regional product per capita was 58.24 million rupiah ($3,883 contract at the exchange rate of $1 = 15,000 rupiah), an increase of 6.21 percent compared to 54.62 million rupiah in 2018. As of September 2019, there were 157,000 people living in poverty in the province, and the poverty rate was 3.61%, lower than the national average of Indonesia (9.22%) and the lowest of any province except Jakarta. The provincial poverty line in Bali is 412,906 dong per person per month ($27.53 contract at an exchange rate of $1 = 15,000 dong), with a Gini coefficient of 0.31 as of September 2019.
In 2019, Bali exported $590 million, down 0.7 percent from 2018. Imports totaled $270 million, up 0.12 percent from 2018. The main export markets are the United States, Singapore, Australia, Japan and China.
The hotel and catering industry is the pillar industry of Bali province, accounting for 23.26% of the province's economy. This was followed by agriculture, forestry and fishery (13.53%), warehousing and transportation (9.73%) and construction (9.63%).
Local specialty
Bali's economy is based on agriculture, producing corn, rice, coconuts, and coffee.
Main scenic spot
summary
Bali is rich in tourism resources, especially famous for its natural landscape. The island has a variety of landforms, with coasts and mountains co-existing. Bali enjoys the reputation of "Paradise Island", "Poetry Island" and "immortals Island". Famous scenic spots include Sea Temple, Kuta Beach, Lover's Cliff, Holy Spring Temple, Baisakimu Temple, Agung Volcano and so on.
In 2019, Bali received 6.275 million foreign tourists, up 3.37% from 6.07 million in 2018. The main sources of tourists are Australia, China, India and Japan. It received 1.2 million Chinese tourists in 2019, compared with 1.38 million in 2018, down 13 percent from the previous year. China is Bali's second largest source of tourists after Australia.
Sea temple
Hai Temple (Indonesian: Pura Luhur Tanah Lot) is a temple on the west central coast of Bali, one of the six major temples in Bali. The temple is located in Tabanan, about 20 kilometers from Denpasar, the capital of Bali. It is built on a large offshore rock that has been washed by the sea. At high tide, the passageway to the temple is flooded and impassable. Tanah Lot means "land in the sea" in Balinese.
The temple of the Sea is said to have been founded by a religious figure in the 15th century. When he was traveling in the south, he found the offshore rocks so beautiful that he decided to rest there. When some fishermen saw him, they sent him gifts and asked him to worship the god of the sea to bless the fishermen. He also thought it was a holy place to worship the god of the sea, so he told the fishermen to build a temple on the rock. It is said that at the base of the rock, a poisonous sea snake guarded the temple from evil spirits and intruders, and that a scarf belonging to the religious figure was transformed into a serpent to protect the temple.
There are two Hindu temples in the Sea Temple area, one on this huge rock about 100 meters from the shore, and the other on a cliff that juts out to sea not far away. Underneath the cliff is a void that looks like a bridge from a distance.
When the sea tide rises, the sea temple is separated from the land, and the temple is surrounded by the sea on all sides, standing alone by the sea, let the waves beat. The low tide reveals a flat reef where Hindus can walk up the temple after performing their rituals. Visitors can also see the temple up close.
Sea temple scenery
Rudana Museum
Rudana Museum is located in Peliatan Village, Ubud Town, Gianya District, Bali Province, Indonesia. It was founded by Mr. Nyoman Rudana. Construction began on December 22, 1990 and was completed in August 1995. On December 26 of the same year, the then President of Indonesia Suharto announced the official inauguration of the museum.
The museum covers an area of 2,500 square meters, of which the main building area is 500 square meters. The museum has three floors and features Balinese philosophy and architecture. The symbol of the museum is the drawing and shooting of Rama, the main character of the Ramayana Epic.
The museum has a collection of more than 400 paintings and carvings by famous artists from Bali, Indonesia and abroad, which has become an important part of the development history of Indonesian painting art.
Kuta Beach
Kuta Beach, which is free and open all day, is Bali's closest beach to the airport and is now a bustling tourist destination from a small village. The beach here is flat, white sand, fine, but the beach wind and waves, not suitable for rafting, swimming, is a good place for surfing. This unique wave is attracting many domestic and foreign surfers and young people who like to seek excitement.
Holy spring Temple
Sacred Spring Temple Entrance fee 15000 rupees, the peak season will be increased, free admission before 8:00 am daily, open from 8:00 to 11:00, is one of the most famous temples in Bali, has a history of more than 1000 years, the architecture is grand and complete, showing the architectural characteristics of many temples in Bali. Bones and ivory carvings, as well as shell ornaments, are also notable.
The Holy Spring Temple is almost a tourist must visit Bali, the spring water here is clear, and different outlets of the holy water can be different effects - some can dispel evil, some can banish pain, some can cleanse the soul. Nearby residents come to bathe here every day. Inside the temple, visitors can be seen waiting in line to receive baptism from the holy spring.
There is also a myth about the Holy Spring Temple: legend in the war between the god of Intra and the Lord of Mayalenawa, the god of Intra in order to let the villagers poisoned by the Lord of evil back to life, with the staff of the earth another undead spring, and then make the villagers poisoned by the Lord back to life, to help capture the Lord.
Kimbaran Beach
Kimbaran Beach, which is free and open all day, is the most intimate beach in all of Bali, with warm, soft, if not stunning, views of the sea and warm, unpretentious villagers. The most famous of these sunsets is the Beach Sunset, which has been named one of the ten most beautiful sunsets in the world. In addition to the charming sunsets, Kimbaran Beach is also a feature of the open air seafood stalls in the evening.
Kintamani
Kintamani, which is open all day, is located in the northern mountains of central Bali, a plateau area centered on the 1717m Gunung Batur. This is a rare cool place in Indonesia, suitable for recuperation, because it is far from the sea, so there are not so many tourists, the air is fresh. There is the famous Kintamani volcano, an active volcano that is still smoking. The surrounding landscape is beautiful, with views of the countryside as well as terraced fields.
Royal palace of ubud
The Ubud Palace is free and open from 9:00 to 17:00. Built in the 16th century, it was a royal residence until the 1940s. Today, no king lives at the site, but other descendants of the royal family are believed to live there. The Royal Palace of Ubud is different from the imagined royal palace. It is not as large as the Imperial Palace in China, but its architectural style is ancient, calm and exquisite. The exterior is magnificent, and the interior decoration is resplendent. In particular, the stone carving technology is simply exceptional, exquisite and rough. The small courtyard is full of exquisitely carved buildings. The carvings are mostly about Brahmanism. Outside the Ubud Palace, there are many other buildings: a large pavilion stage, a home temple and a garden.
Outside the royal palace of Ubud is the traditional Ubud Market, which is full of art. Here, visitors can also buy very local flavor batik clothing, silver jewelry, beads and other handicrafts. In the evening, there are distinctive performances outside the palace.
Uluwatu Bluff
Uluwatu entrance fee is Rs 20,000, open from 8:00 to 19:00, also known as "Lover's Cliff", "Uluwatu Cliff", "Uluwatu Cape" and "Wangfu Cliff", located on the southwest coast of Bali. "Lover Cliff" also has a beautiful legend: a long time ago, a young man and woman in love, but by the parents of obstruction, in order to pursue the freedom of love in this cliff. From then on, the young men and women to Bali with the vision of free love to visit this daydream, couples will certainly take photos here, in order to look forward to a good and lasting love.
Here, visitors can enjoy the unique cliff sea view. Enjoy afternoon tea and local snacks while enjoying the sea view. It is also home to the Uluwatu Temple, the oldest and most historic temple in Bali and one of the six holy temples in Bali.
Bali Safari Park
Bali Safari Park stands for Bali Safari Park and Ocean Park, located about 10 kilometers east of Denpasar City. Bali is the only collection of wildlife, Marine life viewing and animal protection education and entertainment in a large tourist leisure place, covering an area of about 40 hectares.
In addition to watching wild animals such as elephants, lions, white tigers, leopards and rhinos, there are also animal shows such as elephants, orang-ans, pythons and birds, animal protection shows where people live in harmony with nature, and a large-scale historical performance featuring Kang Cing Wei's love with the King of Bali.
History and culture
summary
Bali is one of Indonesia's cultural treasures, mainly dance, music, sculpture and painting. The most representative dances are Barong, Legong and Kecak. The village of Ubud is famous for painting and sculpture, and has many art museums. The wood carving and painting Center there is a collection of fine works of art, and there are also artists to make on-site, which is a good place to buy wood carving, batik, silver jewelry, beads and other crafts.
Balinese culture is heavily influenced by China. Ancient Chinese copper money is an important tribute in Balinese Hindu worship activities. Tales of love between Jiang Jingwei, a Chinese girl, and Chaya Pangus, the ancient king of Balinese, are widely shared on the island. The story of Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai has been adapted by local people in the form of drama, song and dance, and literature.
festival
Nepi
The Nepi Festival lasts from late March to early April. Everyone must stay at home from 6:00 to the next morning, including tourists, who must stay in hotels, mainly to allow people to reflect on their behavior over the past year.
Bali Art Festival
Bali Art Festival is from June 15 to July 14 every year. Dancers, dramatists, painters and others from all over the world come to Denpasar's Arts Center to showcase their works.
Bali Ancestor Worship Festival
The Bali Festival is celebrated on August 13 every year. The annual festival of ancestor worship in Bali is also the biggest of the year. From morning to night, Balinese temples will be burning with incense.
Kuta Carnival
The Kuta Carnival festival lasts from late September to early October. One of Bali's liveliest festivals -- including parades, art competitions, cultural displays, beach sports competitions, kite-flying competitions, etc. -- Kuta will come to life.
Bali Kite Festival
Every July, a huge kite festival is held at Sanur Beach, where visitors can see the sky filled with colorful kites.
religion
summary
The largest religious group in Bali is Hinduism, whose adherents make up about 90 percent of the island's 4 million people. After hundreds of years of integration and adaptation, Bali's Hinduism has been different from the authentic Hinduism or Buddhism and has its own unique religious customs, so the local people used to call it "Hindu religion" or "Balinese Hinduism".
shrine
In Bali, whether in urban or rural areas, whether in shops, hotels or government institutions, various temples can be seen everywhere. There are temples in every city and village. The total number of temples on the island is nearly 15,000, and the incense of worship keeps coming in the morning and evening. In addition, in both urban and rural areas, almost every home in Bali has a shrine, from one or two to as many as a dozen. In addition to public temples for communal worship in communities and villages, shrines are places where Balinese Hindu believers go to worship every day and have a very sacred and lofty status in the hearts of believers.
Worship god
The followers of Balinese Hinduism mainly worship Brahma, Vishnu and Shiva. In addition, similar to Buddhism, they also worship Sakyamuni, God of sun, God of water, God of fire, god of wind and God of door. In addition, the image of God in the minds of local people can come from personal imagination and love, can be tigers, elephants, monkeys and other animals, can also be a combination of human and animal, so the statues of Bali around the face and holes, the manner is different, full of rich religious imagination and vivid artistic creativity.
After a long period of inheritance and evolution, making evening prayers and worshiping Buddha has almost become the core of the daily life of local Hindu followers in Bali.
There are as many as 198 religious festivals in Bali throughout the year, making it feel like every day for foreign visitors. In case of important religious festivals or public activities, the time of worship and sacrifice ceremony is longer, as short as one and a half days, as long as ten days and a half months. Said to be a once-in-a-century festival, the entire ritual and activities of the "Akada Sarutra" lasted for nearly three months.
custom
In Bali, God dominates the daily life of the local people. All human activities should be based on God's will, so there should be rules for doing everything. There are definite rules on when to sit, stand, walk, and when to play music and incense. Even the residents on the island have corresponding religious customs and ritual rules for dating, marriage, pregnancy and childbirth, naming of children, filing of teeth, funerals, and even menarche of girls. Everything should be done in a orderly manner.
Balinese generally in the child 1 year old held by the monk presided over the name ceremony, please the scene of high hopes in a number of pieces of paper to write down different names, and then let the child catch themselves, caught which piece of paper called the written name. The so-called tooth filing ceremony, is to file the upper incisor teeth and canine teeth, it is Bali and other ethnic children into adulthood one of the indispensable etiquette. The local people believe that the six front teeth and canine teeth represent the six evils of laziness, irreligion, and infirmity respectively. If you do not file down, you cannot get rid of evil and become a man of great wisdom and courage. Therefore, the ceremony will be held when boys turn 17 and girls turn 15. Those who have their teeth filed down must wear traditional national costumes and be quarantined in empty rooms for three days before the ceremony. The remaining teeth were filed down and buried in a yellow coconut shell next to the shrine of the ancestor. During the ceremony, there is usually a "Gamelan" band playing music to add to the fun, and the wealthy families also invite the shadow puppet troupe to sing the big plays. The ritual of cleansing the body is one of the most important rituals in a Balinese girl's life. Girls must be confined to their bedrooms when they start menarche, with fresh coconut leaves hanging in front of the door. No man or outsider is allowed to enter or even approach the girl's bedroom during this period. Aristocratic rich girl's family, but also for her in the village to ring a wooden bang, announcing that the girl has come to the flower season, can be married. After menarche, the family will hold a lively body cleansing ceremony in a public religious place. The maid was clothed in embroidered silk with gold thread and a wreath of flowers, and carried into the ceremonial hall on the shoulders of a strong, handsome young man. After the festive and lengthy ceremony, the girl will be accompanied by her family on the float to the temple to worship God and give thanks, and hold a feast at home to worship gods and entertain guests.
Wood carving
Indonesian wood carving, especially Bali wood carving, enjoys worldwide fame. Almost all foreign guests visiting Indonesia will buy one or two pieces of Bali wood carving as souvenirs. For Indonesia, which is rich in a variety of valuable wood, it has unique advantages in the selection of raw materials for wood carving art works. Almost all wood carving works are made of local wood, such as ironwood from Kalimantan and Sumatra, sandalwood from Nusa Tenggara, ebony from Sulawesi and teak from Java, which are fine, tough and not easily deformed or damaged. They have almost all the advantages suitable for carving and belong to the first-class materials in carving. They are suitable for carving works with complex structure and fine shape, and the finished products have high collection value. Therefore, Indonesian wood carving, especially Bali wood carving, is also popular among many tourists.
dance
As in all countries and regions influenced by the religious culture of India, dance in Bali was from the beginning intended to reward and convey the message of God. There are so many different kinds of dance in Bali, different dances for different occasions. For hundreds of years, the drama is based on the Indian epic Ramayana and the myths and legends spread in Indonesia, so when the drama starts, the audience knows the plot. The most shocking dance performance is the performance of Sangyang dance, dancers before the performance has been into a chaotic hypnotic state, with the acceleration of the rhythm, dancers almost crazy, to the spirit of the body, to reach the climax. The whole room erupted.
batik
Batik is an ancient Indonesian craft with rich colors and exquisite designs. Its history can be traced back to 2,000 years ago, and batik in Bali is even more famous. Different from the batik culture of Java Island, which is characterized by strong religious beliefs and high or low rank, Bali Island, which has booming tourism, is full of unique batik art of Bali, which is full of free colors and sparks of cultural collision due to the influx and integration of different cultures. The Bali "Rinsinko" is the only one in the world that is woven and separated by warp and weft. It can take years for a single garment to be made, but it is rare that it is worn by a person of importance during a major sacrifice.
painting
Bali paintings have a unique style. Most of them are painted on burlini or white cloth with glue and mineral pigments. The themes are based on pastoral scenery and customs, with strong local colors. Toomu, located in the center of the island, is the center of painting, and the museum houses many historical relics and large paintings.
Tourist information
Visa application
Since August 2005, the Indonesian government has opened the VISA ON ARRIVAL application for Chinese (mainland) citizens to Indonesia. Applicants can hold valid private passports and round-trip tickets at special counters in Jakarta, Surabaya, Medan, Bali and other international airports. The visa on arrival stays for 30 days and costs $25. Visa holders are only allowed to visit relatives and friends during their stay in Indonesia, and are not allowed to conduct business activities. The expiration of the visa cannot be extended. In addition, Chinese citizens are required to obtain a visa in advance at the Indonesian Embassy in China or the Indonesian Consulate General in Guangzhou. In order to avoid unnecessary trouble at the time of entry and exit, Chinese citizens holding new passports (without any exit record) are advised to obtain a visa at the Indonesian Embassy or Consulate in China before going to Indonesia.
Indonesian visa types include:
1. Transit visa (with a letter of guarantee from China and India and a connecting air ticket to a third place).
2. Official visit visa (guarantee letter from Indonesian company, civil organization or private unit required).
3. Group tourist visa (a letter of guarantee from a qualified Chinese travel agency and 3 color, uncrowned photos are required).
4. Social/cultural visit visa (with a letter of guarantee from China and Indonesia).
5. Business visa (with a letter of guarantee from China and Indonesia).
6. Multiple visa (must hold a letter of guarantee from China and Indonesia, and have visited Indonesia at least three times).
7. Short-term stay visa.
In addition to filling in the visa application form, Chinese citizens are also required to provide:
1. Chinese and Indonesian guarantee letter (The Indonesian guarantor can be an inpidual, company, organization, organization or government agency in Indonesia).
2. Copy of valid passport.
3. 2 photos of 2-inch color front uncrowned passport.
4. Pay visa and fax fee.
5. Other information required according to different visa types.
Immigration and Customs requirements
Foreign non-diplomatic personnel entering and leaving airports, ports and other international ports must submit their carry-on and checked luggage to customs inspection.
Daily necessities carried by foreign tourists: goods with a total value of no more than US $250 / person (the total value of goods carried by flight attendants is no more than US $50 / person) (including 200 cigarettes or 50 cigars or 200 grams of tobacco leaves; 1 litre of alcoholic beverages; Appropriate amount of perfume) enjoy duty-free treatment. Cameras, vid
Foreign tourists are required to fill in a customs declaration form to declare their belongings, including quantity, type, value, etc. If there is no item to declare, go through the green channel. If there is item to declare, go through the red channel.
Customs officers have the right to open bags and inspect the belongings of passengers passing through the green Channel. If the quantity of goods in the bag exceeds the prescribed limit, the Customs has the right to confiscate and destroy the excess.
In addition, some Chinese citizens with tourist visas engage in activities inconsistent with their visas, such as buying and selling small commodities. For example, carrying too many daily necessities on entry may cause suspicion of immigration officials at the airport, and relevant items may be confiscated.
Matters needing attention
Entry and exit: Holders of passports valid for more than six months and exit tickets can directly enter Indonesia after visa formalities (visa on arrival). Upon entry, you must fill in the "Entry and Exit ED CARD" and "CUSTOM DECLARATION Form".
Customs: 2 liters of liquor, 200 cigarettes, 50 cigars or 100 grams of tobacco, appropriate amount of perfume (excess will be confiscated or fined). Protected animals (birds of paradise, seashells) and antiques in Indonesia are not allowed to leave the country.
RMB: No more than RMB 20,000 yuan in cash per person; Foreign currency: no more than USD 6,000 in cash, which will be detained by the customs upon detection, but not more than Rp50000 upon entry.
Currency: Rupiah (Rupee), also known as Indonesian rupiah (Rp) : Exchange rate: US$1: about Rp8200 (exchange rate changes frequently, and only the US dollar published after 2003), the US dollar can be exchanged at international airports, hotel, etc. (The exchange rate between RMB and Indonesian rupiah is around ￡1Rp930 -- 970, which can be exchanged with the tour guide. RMB is not used locally). Credit card, JBC, MASTERCARD, VISA can be used.
Voltage: 220V sockets usually have two round holes or three flat holes.
Telephone: The telephone in the hotel room can dial IDD, but need to charge a fee, the best choice of public phone using the phone card is cheaper (general supermarket and hotel sale). Dial back to China: 001-86- Area code - Phone number. Unplug Indonesia: 0062-361 (Bali) - Phone number.
Tipping is customary in Bali, Indonesia: Tour guide and driver tip about US$5 per person per day, airport or hotel porter, carrying a piece of luggage about Rp1000, for hotel waiter, depending on the service situation RP5000-10000 tip, for restaurant waiter tip is 10% of the bill, if the bill has been added 10% service charge, Sometimes you have to tip another 5% (not group meals). As for taxis, since taxi drivers take detours on purpose nine times out of ten, there is no need to tip.
Hotel notes in Bali:
A. Toothbrush, toothpaste, towel, slippers and other supplies are not provided in the hotel, please bring your own;
B. Undrinkable raw water in the hotel;
C. Necessities: sunglasses, umbrella, sunscreen skin care products, swimsuit, gastrointestinal medicine, anti-mosquito bite medicine, etc.
What to Avoid:
A. Shake hands and hold things with your right hand.
B. Do not touch people's heads, including children, and do not point at people.
C. When entering the temple, you need to take off your shoes and do not expose your arms and legs. Girls during their menstrual period are not allowed to enter the temple.
D. If a man, especially a priest, is sitting on the ground, do not stand at his right hand.
E. When walking in the street, please avoid the sacrificial articles lined up in the street and do not tread on them.
F. When you are driving, please don't honk your horn when you see someone crossing in front of you. It is impolite.
