染雾数学的英语词汇 篇一
Mathematical Vocabulary
Mathematics is a universal language that allows us to understand and communicate complex ideas through numbers, symbols, and equations. In order to fully grasp the concepts and principles of mathematics, it is important to have a strong foundation in the English vocabulary related to this subject. In this article, we will explore some essential mathematical terms and their corresponding English translations.
1. Addition - the mathematical operation of combining two or more numbers to find their total.
2. Subtraction - the mathematical operation of taking away one number from another to find the difference.
3. Multiplication - the mathematical operation of combining two or more numbers to find their product.
4. Division - the mathematical operation of splitting a number into equal parts or groups.
5. Equation - a statement that two mathematical expressions are equal.
6. Variable - a symbol used to represent an unknown quantity in an equation.
7. Function - a relationship between two sets of numbers, where each input has exactly one output.
8. Graph - a visual representation of data using points, lines, and curves on a coordinate plane.
9. Angle - the figure formed by two rays that share a common endpoint.
10. Perimeter - the distance around the edge of a two-dimensional shape.
11. Area - the measure of the space inside a two-dimensional shape.
12. Volume - the measure of the space occupied by a three-dimensional shape.
13. Ratio - a comparison of two quantities using division.
14. Proportion - an equation stating that two ratios are equal.
15. Probability - the likelihood of an event occurring, expressed as a number between 0 and 1.
Understanding these mathematical terms in English is crucial for effective communication and comprehension in the subject. Whether you are solving equations, graphing functions, or calculating probabilities, having a solid grasp of the mathematical vocabulary will greatly enhance your understanding and proficiency in mathematics.
数学的英语词汇 篇二
Mathematical Vocabulary in Problem Solving
Mathematics is not just about numbers and equations; it is also about problem solving. In order to effectively tackle mathematical problems, it is essential to have a good understanding of the English vocabulary associated with problem solving in mathematics. In this article, we will explore some key mathematical terms related to problem solving.
1. Problem - a situation that requires a solution or an answer.
2. Solution - the answer to a problem or the method of solving it.
3. Strategy - a plan or approach to solving a problem.
4. Algorithm - a step-by-step procedure for solving a problem or performing a calculation.
5. Variable - a symbol or letter used to represent an unknown quantity in a problem.
6. Equation - a mathematical statement that shows that two expressions are equal.
7. Inequality - a mathematical statement that shows a relationship between two expressions, indicating that one is greater than, less than, or equal to the other.
8. Diagram - a visual representation of a problem or its solution.
9. Data - facts, numbers, or information that is collected for analysis.
10. Pattern - a repeated arrangement of numbers, shapes, or objects.
11. Logical Reasoning - using logical thinking and deduction to solve a problem.
12. Estimation - making an approximate calculation or guess.
13. Trial and Error - a problem-solving method that involves trying different solutions until the correct one is found.
14. Proof - a logical argument that shows that a statement or theorem is true.
15. Conjecture - a statement that is believed to be true based on observations or patterns, but has not been proven.
By familiarizing yourself with these mathematical terms related to problem solving, you will be better equipped to approach and solve mathematical problems effectively. Problem solving is a fundamental skill in mathematics, and having a strong grasp of the English vocabulary associated with it will greatly enhance your problem-solving abilities.
数学的英语词汇 篇三
数学的英语词汇
backsubstitution回代
barchart棒形图;条线图;条形图;线条图
base(1)底;(2)基;基数
baseangle底角
basearea底面
baseline底线?
basenumber底数;基数
baseoflogarithm对数的底
basis基
Bayes′theorem贝叶斯定理
bearing方位(角);角方向(角)
bell-shapedcurve钟形图
belongto属于
Bernoullidistribution伯努利分布
Bernoullitrials伯努利试验
bias偏差;偏倚
biconditional双修件式;双修件句
bijection对射;双射;单满射
bijectivefunction对射函数;只射函数
billion十亿
bimodaldistribution双峰分布
binarynumber二进数
binaryoperation二元运算
binaryscale二进法
binarysystem二进制
binomial二项式
binomialdistribution二项分布
binomialexpression二项式
binomialser
binomialtheorem二项式定理
bisect平分;等分
bisectionmethod分半法;分半方法
bisector等分线?;平分线?
Booleanalgebra布尔代数
boundarycondition边界条件
boundaryline界(线);边界
bounded有界的
boundedabove有上界的;上有界的
boundedbelow有下界的;下有界的
boundedfunction有界函数
boundedsequence有界序列
brace大括号
bracket括号
breadth阔度
brokenlinegraph折线图
