艺术类的英语词汇 篇一
Artistic Vocabulary
Art is a diverse and expressive form of human creativity that encompasses visual, performing, and literary arts. In order to fully appreciate and understand art, it is essential to familiarize oneself with the vocabulary commonly used in the field. This article aims to provide an overview of some key artistic terms that will enhance your understanding and enjoyment of the arts.
1. Composition: Refers to the arrangement of visual elements within a work of art. It involves the placement, balance, and organization of shapes, lines, colors, and textures.
2. Perspective: The technique used to create an illusion of depth and three-dimensionality in a two-dimensional artwork. It involves the use of vanishing points, horizon lines, and foreshortening.
3. Proportion: The relationship between the sizes of different elements within a composition. It is crucial for achieving visual harmony and balance.
4. Contrast: The juxtaposition of different elements to create visual interest. This can be achieved through variations in color, value, texture, shape, or size.
5. Medium: The material or technique used by an artist to create a work of art. It can include painting, sculpture, photography, printmaking, ceramics, and digital art, among others.
6. Palette: The range of colors used by an artist in a particular artwork or throughout their body of work. It can also refer to the surface on which colors are mixed.
7. Impressionism: A 19th-century art movement characterized by the use of short brushstrokes, open composition, and an emphasis on capturing the fleeting effects of light and color.
8. Abstract: Art that does not attempt to represent an accurate depiction of visual reality. It focuses on the use of shape, color, line, and form to convey emotions, ideas, or concepts.
9. Performance art: A genre that combines visual art with dramatic or theatrical elements. It often involves live presentations, actions, or events that are ephemeral and non-traditional.
10. Critique: A method of evaluating and analyzing a work of art. It involves discussing its strengths, weaknesses, and overall effectiveness in conveying the artist's intended message or concept.
By familiarizing yourself with these artistic terms, you will be able to engage more deeply with artworks and appreciate the skill and creativity that goes into their creation. Whether you are an artist yourself or simply an art enthusiast, expanding your artistic vocabulary will enrich your experience of the arts.
艺术类的英语词汇 篇二
Exploring Artistic Expressions
Artistic expressions encompass a wide range of creative endeavors that allow individuals to express themselves and communicate with others in unique and meaningful ways. This article aims to explore different forms of artistic expressions and the vocabulary associated with each.
1. Visual Arts: This category includes painting, drawing, sculpture, photography, and printmaking. These mediums allow artists to visually represent their thoughts, emotions, and observations.
2. Performing Arts: This category encompasses dance, music, theater, and film. Performing artists use their bodies or instruments to bring stories, emotions, and ideas to life through movement, sound, and dialogue.
3. Literary Arts: This category includes literature, poetry, novels, short stories, and plays. Writers use language and words to create narratives, evoke emotions, and explore various themes and concepts.
4. Mixed Media: This term refers to artworks that incorporate multiple mediums or materials. Artists may combine painting, collage, photography, and sculpture to create unique and multidimensional pieces.
5. Abstract Expressionism: An art movement that emerged in the mid-20th century, characterized by the use of spontaneous brushwork, bold colors, and non-representational forms. It focuses on conveying emotions and ideas rather than realistic depictions.
6. Realism: An artistic style that aims to depict subjects as they appear in reality. Realist artists strive for accuracy and detail in their representations, often focusing on everyday life and ordinary people.
7. Surrealism: A movement that emerged in the early 20th century, characterized by dreamlike and fantastical imagery. Surrealist artists sought to tap into the unconscious mind, exploring the realms of dreams and the irrational.
8. Installation Art: A form of art that involves creating an immersive and interactive environment for viewers to experience. Artists use various materials and elements to transform a space and engage the audience.
9. Artistic Process: The steps and techniques used by artists to create their artworks. This can include sketching, experimenting with different materials, planning compositions, and refining techniques.
10. Aesthetic: The overall visual or sensory quality of an artwork. It refers to the beauty, harmony, and emotional impact that a piece evokes in viewers.
Artistic expressions provide a means of self-expression, cultural representation, and social commentary. By understanding the vocabulary associated with different art forms, we can better appreciate and engage with the diverse and vibrant world of art. So, whether you are an artist or an art lover, embrace the power of artistic expressions and let your creativity soar.
艺术类的英语词汇 篇三
关于艺术类的英语词汇
导语:生活中出现的物品都有它的名称,那么对应的英语怎么说?下面是小编收集的一些关于艺术类的`英语词汇,供参考,希望您能喜欢。
work 作品
work of art 艺术作品
masterpiece 杰作
plastic arts 造型艺术
graphic arts 形象艺术
Fine Arts 美术
art gallery 画廊,美术馆
salon 沙龙
exhibition 展览
collection 收藏
author 作者
style 风格
inspiration 灵感,启发
muse 灵感
purism 修辞癖
conceptism 格言派,警名派
Byzantine 拜占庭式
Romanesaue 罗马式
Gothic 哥特式
Baroque 巴洛克式
Rococo 洛可可式
classicism 古典主义,古典风格
neoclassicism 新古典主义
romanticism 浪漫主义
realism 现实主义
symbolism 象征主义
impressionism 印象主义
Art Nouveau 新艺术主义
expressionism 表现主义
Fauvism 野兽派
abstract art 抽象派, 抽象主义
Cubism 立体派, 立体主义
Dadaism 达达主义
surrealism 超现实主义
naturalism 自然主义
existentialism 存在主义
futurism 未来主义
classical literature 古典文学
contemporary literature 现代文学
popular literature 大众文学
light literature 通俗文学
folklore 民间文学
saga (river) novel 长篇小说
short novel, long short story 中篇小说
short story 短篇小说
love story 爱情小说
detectivestory 侦探小说
mystery story 怪诞小说
whodunit 推理小说
humorous story 幽默小说
historical novel 历史小说
essay 随笔
book of travels 游记
reportage 报告文学
criticism 评论
best seller 畅销书
anthology 选集
the complete works(of) 全集
edition, printing 版
masterpiece 杰作
copyright 版权, 著作权
deluxe binding 精装
flat stitching 平装
smyth sewed 线装
humanities 人文学科
writer 作家
book 书
volume 卷
theatre 戏剧 (美作:theater)
drama 话剧
comedy 喜剧
tragedy 悲剧
farce 滑稽剧
play 剧本
the three unities 三一律(一个情节,一个地点,一个时间)
playwright 编剧
act 幕
scene 场
plot 情节
intrigue 错综复杂的剧情
story 故事
episode 逸事
ending, denouement 结局
poetry 诗歌
poet 诗人
poem 诗
epic poetry 史诗
epopee 叙事诗
ode 颂歌
sonnet 十四行诗
verse, stanza (诗)节
line (诗)行
rhyme 韵脚,押韵
metrics 韵律学,格律学
prose 散文
novel 小说
biography 自传
allegory 寓言
science fiction 科幻,科学幻想小说
satire 讽刺诗
essay 杂文
composition 学术著作
rhetoric 修辞学
oratory 讲演术
declamation 朗诵技巧
improvisation 即席讲演
criticism 批判主义
critic 批评家
wit 才智,创作才能
eloquence 文才
lyricism 抒情性
artist 大师, 艺术家
brush drawing 毛笔画
Chinese painting 国画
charcoal pencil 炭笔
pigment 颜料
painter 画家
cave painting, rupestrian painting 石洞壁画
oil painting 油画
painting in fresco 壁画
tempera painting 胶画
gouache 树胶水彩画
watercolour 水彩画 (美作:watercolor)
pastel drawing 蜡笔画
wash 水墨画
sanguine 红铅笔画
miniature 细密画
engraving 版画
painting, drawing 画
drawing from nature 写生画
mechanical drawing 机械画
tracing 临摹
chiaroscuro 单色画
design 描绘
sketch 草稿
study 习作
triptych, triptich 三联画
portrait 画像
self-portrait 自画像
model 模特
caricature 漫画
nude 裸体画
profile 轮廓
foreshortened figure 透视画法
landscape 风景画
seascape 海景画
still life 静物画
tapestry 壁毯
perspective 透视画
colouring 色彩 (美作:coloring)
shade 阴影
cubism 立体主义,主体派
abstract 抽象派
figurative 造型的
brush 画笔
stroke 一笔
finishing touch 最后一笔
easel 画架,调色板
palette 画板
palette knife 调色刀
spatula 绘画抹刀,刮铲
picture, painting 图画
frame 画框
chassis 画布绷架
canvas 画布
studio 画室
pinacotheca 画廊,美术馆
sculptor 雕塑学
carving 雕刻
religious imagery 圣像雕塑
statue 人像
figure 塑像
study 粗样
bronze 铜像
terra-cotta 粘土
wrought iron 锻铁
bust 半身像,胸像
caryatid 女像柱
retable, altarpiece 组塑,祭坛装饰
stele 石碑
high relief 高浮雕
low relief, bas-relief 浅浮雕
mould 模子 (美作:mold)
cast 模制品
casting 模制,铸造
repoussage, repousse work 凸纹饰物
workshop 工作间
architect 建设师
plan 设计图
town planning 城市规划 (美作:city planning)
Doric 多利安式
Ionic 爱奥尼亚式
Corinthian 科林斯式
Composite 混合式
Tuscan order 托斯卡纳式
Gothic 哥特式
flamboyant Gothic 哥特式的火焰状饰
Romanesque 罗马式
barroque 巴洛克式
plateresque 带复杂花叶形装饰的
rococo 洛可可式
building 建筑物
arch 拱
vault 穹顶
ogive 葱形饰;尖形拱顶
facade 侧面
frontispiece 三角墙,山墙
column 柱
pilaster 壁柱,半露柱
pediment 山墙饰,山花
fronton 山墙