染雾药学英语词汇篇一
Introduction to Pharmaceutical English Vocabulary
Pharmaceutical English vocabulary plays a crucial role in the field of pharmacy. It is essential for pharmacists, pharmaceutical researchers, and other healthcare professionals to have a strong command of pharmaceutical English in order to effectively communicate and understand the complex terminology used in this industry. In this article, we will explore some key pharmaceutical English vocabulary and its significance in the field of pharmacy.
1. Pharmacology
Pharmacology is the branch of medicine that focuses on the study of drugs and their effects on the body. Understanding pharmacology is essential for pharmacists as it enables them to comprehend the mechanism of action, therapeutic uses, and side effects of various drugs.
2. Dosage
Dosage refers to the amount of medication prescribed to a patient. It is important for pharmacists to accurately calculate and dispense the correct dosage of a drug to ensure patient safety and efficacy.
3. Pharmaceutical Formulation
Pharmaceutical formulation refers to the process of developing a drug into a specific dosage form, such as tablets, capsules, or syrups. It involves selecting the appropriate excipients and ensuring the stability and bioavailability of the drug.
4. Pharmacokinetics
Pharmacokinetics is the study of how a drug is absorbed, distributed, metabolized, and eliminated by the body. Understanding pharmacokinetics helps pharmacists determine the optimal dosage regimen for a patient based on factors such as age, weight, and renal function.
5. Adverse Reactions
Adverse reactions are unwanted or harmful effects that occur as a result of taking a medication. Pharmacists need to be aware of the potential adverse reactions associated with different drugs to provide appropriate counseling and advice to patients.
6. Drug Interactions
Drug interactions occur when two or more drugs interact with each other, leading to altered pharmacokinetics or pharmacodynamics. Pharmacists play a crucial role in identifying and managing drug interactions to prevent potential harm to patients.
7. Generic vs. Brand Name Drugs
Generic drugs are identical or bioequivalent to brand name drugs in terms of active ingredients, dosage form, strength, and route of administration. Understanding the difference between generic and brand name drugs is essential for pharmacists when dispensing medications and providing patient education.
In conclusion, pharmaceutical English vocabulary is of utmost importance in the field of pharmacy. It enables healthcare professionals to effectively communicate, understand complex drug terminology, and provide safe and effective pharmaceutical care to patients. By continuously expanding their knowledge of pharmaceutical English vocabulary, pharmacists can enhance their professional competence and contribute to the advancement of the pharmacy profession.
药学英语词汇篇二
Pharmaceutical English Vocabulary in Clinical Trials
Clinical trials are an essential part of the pharmaceutical industry, as they provide crucial data on the safety and efficacy of new drugs. In order to effectively conduct and communicate the results of clinical trials, professionals in this field need to be familiar with pharmaceutical English vocabulary specific to this area. In this article, we will explore some key pharmaceutical English vocabulary used in clinical trials.
1. Informed Consent
Informed consent is the process by which a participant in a clinical trial gives voluntary permission to participate after being provided with all relevant information regarding the trial, including potential risks and benefits. Ensuring informed consent is essential for protecting the rights and welfare of participants.
2. Placebo
A placebo is an inactive substance or treatment that has no therapeutic effect. Placebos are often used in clinical trials as a control group to compare the effectiveness of the investigational drug.
3. Randomization
Randomization is the process of assigning participants to different treatment groups in a clinical trial. It helps to minimize bias and ensure that the treatment groups are comparable in terms of baseline characteristics.
4. Double-blind
A double-blind study is a type of clinical trial in which neither the participants nor the investigators know which treatment the participants are receiving. This helps to eliminate bias and ensures the validity of the study results.
5. Adverse Events
Adverse events are any undesirable or harmful experiences that occur during a clinical trial. It is important for researchers to document and report adverse events to assess the safety profile of the investigational drug.
6. Protocol
A protocol is a detailed plan that outlines the objectives, design, methodology, and statistical analysis of a clinical trial. It serves as a guide for researchers and ensures that the trial is conducted in a standardized manner.
7. Investigational New Drug (IND)
An investigational new drug is a new drug that is being tested in a clinical trial. Before initiating a clinical trial, researchers need to obtain an IND application approval from the regulatory authorities.
In conclusion, pharmaceutical English vocabulary specific to clinical trials is essential for professionals in this field to effectively conduct and communicate the results of clinical trials. By familiarizing themselves with these key terms, researchers can ensure the successful execution of clinical trials and contribute to the advancement of medical science.
药学英语词汇 篇三
药学英语词汇
disable vt。使无能力; 使残废
transplant vt。移植 【记】trans(转移)+plant(种植)=移植 【派】transplantation n。移植
prescribe v。 开处方 【派】prescription n。 处方
diagnose vt。 诊断、判断 【派】diagnosis n。 诊断
soothe vt。 安慰、使平静、减轻、缓和 【例】This medicine should smooth your sore throat。 这种药会减轻你的喉痛。
alleviate vt。 减轻、缓和、缓解 【例】alleviate pain缓解疼痛
expire vi。 断气、(期限)终止 【例】My driving licence expires next month。 我的驾照下个月到期。
chronic a。 慢性的 【考】chronic diseases慢性疾病
dizzy a。 头晕目眩的
resistant a。 有抵抗力的、抵抗的 【派】resistance n。抵抗、阻力
immune a。 免疫的，不受影响的 【派】be immune to免于，不受影响的'
be immune from免除的
disorder n。 混乱、失调 【例】economic disorder经济 【记】dis(否定前缀)+ order(秩序)
discomfort n。 不适
syndrome n。综合症
【考】AIDS艾滋病 (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome)
handicap n。缺陷、障碍 【派】handicapped a。有缺陷的 【派】disabled a。伤残的
strain n。拉紧、过劳、扭伤vt。 拉伤、使紧张vi。 尽力 【派】restrained vt。 抑制， 遏制; 管制，
surgeon n。外科医生 【派】surgery n。外科、外科手术 physician n。内科医生
pregnancy n。 怀孕、怀孕期 【派】pregnant a。 怀孕的 remedy n。 治疗法、补救办法
bacteria n。 细菌
stress n。 压力 【派】stressful a。有压力的 absent-minded n。 心不在焉的
bandage n。绷带
stroke n。 中风
pharmacy n。 药房、药店、药剂学、配药
capsule n。 胶囊、航天舱、密封舱 【例】a space capsule太空舱
pill n。药片 【例】take pills服药
scar n。 伤疤、创伤v。留下伤痕
