染雾看病的英文表达方法 篇一
Seeing a Doctor: English Expressions for Medical Visits
Introduction:
When you are feeling unwell, it is important to be able to communicate effectively with a doctor. This article will provide you with useful English expressions to help you navigate through a medical visit. By learning these phrases, you will be able to describe your symptoms accurately and understand the doctor's instructions better.
1. Making an Appointment:
- I would like to make an appointment to see a doctor.
- Can I schedule a visit for tomorrow?
- Is it possible to see a specialist?
2. Describing Symptoms:
- I have been experiencing a persistent cough.
- I have a high temperature and feel feverish.
- I have a sharp pain in my chest.
3. Answering the Doctor's Questions:
- How long have you been feeling this way?
- Have you taken any medication for your symptoms?
- Do you have any known allergies?
4. Explaining Medical History:
- I have a history of asthma.
- I had surgery on my knee last year.
- I am currently taking medication for high blood pressure.
5. Discussing Treatment Options:
- What are my treatment options?
- Are there any side effects to this medication?
- How long will it take to recover from this illness?
6. Understanding Doctor's Instructions:
- Please take this prescription to the pharmacy.
- You should get plenty of rest and stay hydrated.
- Take this medication three times a day after meals.
7. Asking for Clarification:
- Could you please explain that again?
- I didn't understand what you said about the dosage.
- Can you write down the instructions for me?
Conclusion:
By familiarizing yourself with these English expressions for medical visits, you will be able to effectively communicate with a doctor and receive the necessary care and treatment. Remember to ask for clarification if you don't understand something and follow the doctor's instructions for a speedy recovery.
看病的英文表达方法 篇二
Medical Visit Etiquette: Tips for Seeing a Doctor in English
Introduction:
When visiting a doctor in an English-speaking country, it is important to follow certain etiquette to ensure a smooth and respectful interaction. This article will provide you with tips on how to behave and communicate effectively during your medical visit.
1. Making an Appointment:
- Call the doctor's office during their working hours.
- Be polite and provide necessary personal information.
- Arrive on time for your appointment.
2. Being Prepared:
- Write down your symptoms before the visit.
- Bring any relevant medical records or test results.
- Make a list of any medications you are currently taking.
3. Dressing Appropriately:
- Wear comfortable and clean clothes.
- Avoid heavy perfumes or strong scents.
- Dress modestly and respectfully.
4. Communicating with the Doctor:
- Be honest and provide accurate information about your symptoms.
- Be clear and concise when describing your medical history.
- Ask questions if something is unclear or if you need further explanation.
5. Active Listening:
- Pay attention to the doctor's instructions and advice.
- Maintain eye contact to show your engagement.
- Take notes if necessary to remember important details.
6. Respecting Personal Space:
- Keep an appropriate distance from the doctor.
- Avoid touching the doctor unless necessary.
- Respect the privacy of other patients in the waiting area.
7. Following Instructions:
- Follow the doctor's advice regarding medication and treatment.
- Take prescribed medication as instructed.
- Make any necessary follow-up appointments.
Conclusion:
By following these etiquette tips for seeing a doctor in English, you will show respect for the healthcare professional and create a positive and productive medical visit. Remember to be prepared, communicate effectively, and follow the doctor's instructions for the best possible care and treatment.
看病的英文表达方法 篇三
有关看病的英文表达方法
导语：生病、看病是人们日常生活中经常发生的事情.如何用英语来表达它们 ,对于学习英语的人来说就显得重要了.关于“生病”和“看病”英语的表达方式有各种各样的 ,下面一起来看看吧!
Disease是指影响身体机能的非正常情况，即我们通常说的疾病。Medical condition也常用来指疾病。在英文中，广义上Disease也包括外伤(injury)、残疾(disability)、紊乱(disorder)、综合症(syndrome)、感染(infection)以及非正常行为(deviant behavior)等。非正常情况主要与symptoms和signs有关。
Symptom是指病人自己主观感觉到的不正常情况。它可以是慢性的(chronic)、复发的(relapsing)或者缓解的(remitting)。它可以恶化(worsen)或者逐步改善(become better或者convalesce)。疾病可以是有症状的(symptomatic)或者是无症状的(asymptomatic)。Constitutional或者general症状是影响全身的，而不是仅仅影响某个器官或者部位。患者主述称为chief complaint、presenting symptom或者presenting complaint，它指病人看病的原因。而最终导致诊断(diagnosis)的症状称为主要症状(cardinal symptom)。Sign是医生或者其他人观察到的某种事实或者特征。Medical sign是医生在体检(physical examination)过程中发现的某种医学事实或者特征。当然也可能医生与病人都注意到了某种状况，那么它可以既是symptom也是sign。比如，疼痛(pain)只能是symptom，因为医生无法感受到病人的疼痛。而血细胞数量值只能是sign，因为病人无法感知。不要混淆sign和indication，后者是使用某种治疗方法的根据，在中文中似乎也翻译为症状。对临床症状的解释是症状学(semiotics)。医生的检查检验通常称为test。
Healthy是指身体、精神及社会活动方面都健全，而illness指所有无法达到这一标准的状况。Illness也叫ill-health或者ail。Health care指通过医疗、护理及相关职业来预防、治疗和管理疾病并确保身心健康。在当今社会，patient的同义词是health consumer或者health care consumer;它往往是政府机构、保险公司和患者团体的用语。急诊状况是medical emergency，而急诊部门是emergency department或者emergency ward。Drug是食物和器械之外的任何影响生物体机能的化学物质。它除了治疗疾病，还能改变行为或者改变精神状态以带来愉悦。Medications通常是医药公司的具有专利的产品。不受专利权保护的药品是generic drugs。
Medicine的含义是通过检查、诊断和治疗来维持和恢复患者的健康，通常翻译为医学。它也有药品的.含义。广义上，它包括任何医学专业，但是在医学界，medicine(不需要手术)和surgery(需要手术)构成两大专业。Medical doctor、medical practitioner或者physici
在北美，physician的含义和doctor of medicine一样。但在北美以外，它主要被翻译为‘内科医生’，与外科医生相对。这是该词的传统含义，主要强调通过使用药物而不是通过手术来治疗病人。在美国，与这个意义对应的同义词是internist。但无论在欧洲还是北美，physician and surgeon都是一个对医生的尊称，无论何种专业领域。美国和加拿大的医学委员会(medical board)用这个短语来指称任何医生。护理人员(nurse practitioner)不能称为physician。临床医师是clinician。Resident physician或者resident是住院医生。也叫做house officer。他们必须从经过认证的医学院毕业并获得相应的学位。第一年的住院医生也叫intern，即实习生。实习期或者实习身份叫internship。他在一个合格的physician指导下在医院(hospital)或者诊所(clinic)从事医生的工作。在这个阶段完成之后，他也可能有一个fellowship时期，专门研究某个细分的医学领域。在大多数国家，住院医生阶段(residency)通常是成为合格医生所必须经过的过程。通过了这个阶段的医生叫attending physician、attending或者consultant。
Charlatan是达不到标准，只为了获得利润而行医的人。古罗马人有个词叫archiater，是宫廷医生(court physician)，比较接近中文‘太医’的含义，诊断并治疗后，或者诊断后不治疗就离开的患者叫outpatient(门诊患者)，而住院治疗的患者叫inpatient。入院叫to be admitted。
医院称为hospital，通常提供住院治疗;诊所称为clinic，通常只接受门诊患者，比医院规模小。Hospital和hotel同源;而clinic和incline同源，因为病人历史上是斜躺在床上接受治疗的。注意，在使用hospital这个单词时，美国和其他英语国家不一样，通常需要一个冠词。如，in the hospital;但在英国及其他国家，in hospital。
