染雾老人与海英语词汇 篇一
The Old Man and the Sea Vocabulary
The Old Man and the Sea is a renowned novella written by Ernest Hemingway. Set in Cuba, the story follows an aging fisherman named Santiago and his struggle to catch a giant marlin. Throughout the book, Hemingway employs various vocabulary words to enhance the reader's understanding and appreciation of the story. In this article, we will explore some of the key vocabulary used in The Old Man and the Sea.
1. Marlin - A large fish belonging to the billfish family, known for its long body and sharp bill. Santiago's ultimate goal is to catch a marlin, which he believes will restore his reputation as an accomplished fisherman.
2. Skiff - A small, flat-bottomed open boat used for fishing or transportation. Santiago sets out to sea in his skiff, equipped with his fishing gear and provisions.
3. Gulf Stream - A powerful warm ocean current that originates in the Gulf of Mexico and flows through the Straits of Florida. Santiago encounters the Gulf Stream during his journey, which affects his fishing strategy and the direction in which he drifts.
4. Lash - To secure or tie something tightly. Santiago lashes his oars to the boat to prevent them from drifting away.
5. Harpoon - A spear-like weapon used for hunting large fish or marine mammals. Santiago uses a harpoon to attack the marlin after it takes his bait.
6. Coiled - Rolled up into a circular or spiral shape. Santiago keeps his fishing lines coiled neatly to prevent tangles and ensure smooth casting.
7. Plankton - Tiny organisms that float or drift in water, serving as a primary food source for many marine animals. Santiago observes schools of plankton in the ocean, indicating the presence of fish.
8. Gaff - A long pole with a hook at one end, used for landing large fish. Santiago uses a gaff to pull the marlin onto his boat after successfully hooking it.
9. Phosphorescence - The emission of light or glow by a substance without significant heat. Santiago marvels at the phosphorescent glow of the sea at night, which adds a surreal element to his journey.
10. Sustenance - Something that provides nourishment or support. Santiago relies on the marlin as a source of sustenance, both for himself and as a means to prove his worth as a fisherman.
These vocabulary words not only enrich the reader's understanding of the story, but also serve to create a vivid and authentic portrayal of the setting and characters. Hemingway's careful selection and usage of these words contribute to the overall impact and appeal of The Old Man and the Sea.
老人与海英语词汇 篇二
Symbolism in The Old Man and the Sea
The Old Man and the Sea, a novella by Ernest Hemingway, is known for its rich symbolism that adds depth and meaning to the story. Set in Cuba, the narrative follows an aging fisherman named Santiago and his arduous battle with a giant marlin. In this article, we will explore some of the key symbols used in The Old Man and the Sea.
1. The Sea - The sea represents both beauty and danger. It symbolizes the vastness of life and the unknown. Santiago is drawn to the sea, finding solace and purpose in its depths. However, the sea also poses challenges and tests his resilience.
2. The Marlin - The marlin symbolizes strength, nobility, and the ultimate challenge. Santiago's pursuit of the marlin represents his struggle against nature and his desire to prove himself as a skilled fisherman. The marlin's size and power reflect the magnitude of Santiago's battle.
3. The Sharks - The sharks symbolize the destructive forces of nature and the inevitability of death. As Santiago fights to protect his prized marlin, he must face the relentless sharks that threaten to destroy his catch. The sharks also represent the hardships and setbacks that Santiago encounters in life.
4. The Lions on the Beach - The lions symbolize Santiago's youth and past glory. Throughout the story, Santiago reminisces about his days as a strong and successful fisherman. The lions on the beach serve as a reminder of his former vitality and prowess.
5. The Sail - The sail symbolizes hope and faith. Santiago's sail, tattered and worn, represents his unwavering determination and refusal to give up. Despite his physical exhaustion and setbacks, he continues to fight against all odds.
6. The Moon - The moon symbolizes Santiago's connection to nature and the cycle of life. Santiago often looks to the moon for guidance and draws strength from its presence. The moon also represents the passage of time and the inevitability of change.
7. The Shattered Harpoon - The shattered harpoon symbolizes Santiago's perseverance and resilience. Despite the physical strain of his battle with the marlin, Santiago refuses to give up. The broken harpoon serves as a reminder of his determination and unwillingness to be defeated.
These symbols enhance the reader's understanding of the story's themes of struggle, resilience, and the human spirit. They add depth to the narrative and allow for multiple interpretations. Hemingway's masterful use of symbolism in The Old Man and the Sea elevates the novella to a timeless work of literature.
老人与海英语词汇 篇三
老人与海英语词汇精选
老人与海
船舱收拾得shipshape
老人出来看seascape
摇船把手臂scrape
只好缚上sellotape
老人出来看seascape
摇船把手臂scrape
只好缚上sellotape
以ape结尾：
shipshape adj.整洁的，整齐的'
seascape n.海景
scrape v.擦净削平，磨光，擦伤
sellotape n.胶带
千里之堤溃于蚁穴
蚁穴原本reparable
溃堤损失irreparable
淹没的土地是arable
但愿只是parable
以arable结尾：
reparable adj.能补救的，可挽回的
irreparable adj.无法修复的，不能挽回的
arable adj.可耕的，适合种植的
parable n.寓言，比喻
诸
军旗闪耀flamboyance
丞相有了clairvoyance
攻魏计划abeyance
先解决大军的purveyance
做出的馒头是abundance
以ance结尾：
flamboyance n.艳丽，炫耀，多彩
clairvoyance n.超人的洞察力，远见
