跟亲属的英语词汇 篇一
Family is an important part of our lives. Whether it's our parents, siblings, grandparents, or cousins, they play a significant role in shaping who we are. In this article, we will explore some common English vocabulary related to family and how to use them in sentences.
1. Parents: Mother and father are the most common terms used to refer to our parents. For example, "My mother cooks delicious meals for us" or "I have a close bond with my father."
2. Siblings: Brothers and sisters are our siblings. We can use these terms to talk about our family members. For instance, "I have two sisters and one brother" or "My older brother is very protective of me."
3. Grandparents: Our grandparents are our parents' parents. We can refer to them as grandmother (grandma) and grandfather (grandpa). For example, "I love spending time with my grandma" or "My grandpa tells the best stories."
4. Aunts and Uncles: Our parents' siblings are our aunts and uncles. We can use these terms to talk about them. For instance, "My aunt is a doctor" or "My uncle is a talented musician."
5. Cousins: Our parents' siblings' children are our cousins. We can use this term to talk about our relatives. For example, "I have many cousins, and we often have family gatherings" or "My cousin and I are best friends."
6. Nieces and Nephews: Our siblings' children are our nieces and nephews. We can use these terms to talk about them. For instance, "I love playing with my nieces and nephews" or "My nephew is very mischievous."
7. In-laws: When someone gets married, they gain new family members through their spouse. We can use the terms mother-in-law, father-in-law, sister-in-law, and brother-in-law to refer to these new family members. For example, "I have a great relationship with my mother-in-law" or "My sister-in-law and I enjoy shopping together."
8. Extended Family: Besides our immediate family members, we also have extended family members. These include our aunts, uncles, cousins, and grandparents. We can use this term to refer to our larger family. For instance, "During holidays, we gather with our extended family for a big feast" or "I have a large extended family, and we are all very close."
Understanding these terms and using them correctly will help you communicate effectively when talking about your family in English. Family is an important aspect of our lives, and being able to discuss our relatives using the appropriate vocabulary is essential.
跟亲属的英语词汇 篇二
Family is a universal concept, and English has a rich vocabulary to describe our various relatives. In this article, we will explore more English words related to family and how to use them in sentences.
1. Spouse: A spouse refers to a husband or wife. For example, "My spouse and I have been married for ten years" or "She introduced her spouse at the family gathering."
2. Children: We can use the term children to refer to our sons and daughters. For instance, "My children are all grown up now" or "She has three beautiful children."
3. Grandchildren: Our children's children are our grandchildren. We can use this term to talk about them. For example, "I love spending time with my grandchildren" or "My grandparents dote on their grandchildren."
4. Siblings-in-law: When we marry, we gain new siblings through our spouse. We can use the terms brother-in-law and sister-in-law to refer to these new family members. For instance, "My sister-in-law and I are very close" or "My brother-in-law is a great cook."
5. Stepfamily: A stepfamily consists of a spouse and their children from a previous marriage. We can use this term to describe our blended family. For example, "I have a stepbrother from my father's second marriage" or "She has a stepsister who lives in another city."
6. Niece and Nephew: Our siblings' daughters and sons are our nieces and nephews. We can use these terms to talk about them. For instance, "My niece is a talented artist" or "I love playing with my nephew."
7. Godparents: Godparents are individuals chosen to play a special role in a child's life, usually in a religious context. We can use this term to describe these individuals. For example, "My godparents have always been there for me" or "She asked her best friend to be her child's godparent."
8. Ancestors: Our ancestors are our family members from previous generations. We can use this term to talk about our family history. For instance, "I am proud of my ancestors' accomplishments" or "She researched her family tree to learn more about her ancestors."
Understanding these additional terms related to family will help you expand your vocabulary and communicate effectively when discussing your relatives in English. Family is a significant part of our lives, and being able to describe and talk about our various family members is important.
跟亲属的英语词汇 篇三
跟亲属有关的英语词汇大全
relations, relatives, kinfolk, kin 亲属
my family 我家
my people 我家人
next of kin 近亲
family life 家庭生活
caste 社会地位
generation 代
branch 支,系
tribe 部族,部落
clan 氏族
race, breed 种族
lineage 宗族,世系
stock 门第,血统
of noble birth 贵族出身
of humble birth 平民出身
dynasty 朝代
origin 出身
ancestry 祖先,先辈
ancestors, forebears, forefathers 祖先
extraction 家世
descent, offspring 后代,后辈
descendants 后代,晚辈
progeny, issue 后裔
succession 继续
consanguinity, blood relationship 血缘
kinsmen by blood 血亲
affinity 姻亲关系,嫡戚关系
kinsmen by affinity 姻亲
blood 血
family tree 家谱
marriage 夫妻
couple 配偶
husband 丈夫
foster parents 养父母
progenitor 前辈
patriarch 族长
head of the family, head of the household 家长
father 父亲
family man 有家室的人
papa, dad 爸爸
daddy 爸
foster father, adoptive father 养父
father-in-law 岳父,公公
stepfather 继父
godfather 教父
mother 母亲
mama, mum, ma 妈妈
mummy 妈
wife 妻子
better half 配偶(妻子)
foster mother, adoptive mother 养母
stepmother 继母
godmother 教母
mother-in-law 岳母,婆母
son 儿子
daughter 女儿
child 孩子
children 孩子们
legitimate child 婚生子
natural child 非婚生子,婚前生子
bastard child 私生子(女)
illegitimate child 非婚生子(女)
adulterine child 奸生子
adopted child, foster child 养子(女)
stepson, stepchild 继子,过继的`儿子
stepdaughter, stepchild 继女,过继的女儿
son-in-law 侄子,外甥
daughter-in-law 侄女,外甥女
only child 独生子
first-born 头生
second-born 二儿子
youngest, youngest child 最小的儿子
eldest child 大儿子
godchild, godson 教子
goddaughter 教女
dauphin 太子,公主
heir 嗣子
orphan 孤儿
foundling 弃婴
brother 兄弟
sister 姐妹
full brother, brother-germane 亲兄弟
full sister, sister-german 亲姐妹
half brother 同父异母兄弟,同母异父兄弟
half sister 同父异母姐妹,同母异父姐妹
stepbrother 继兄弟
stepsister 继姐妹
foster brother 同奶兄弟
uterine brother 异父兄弟
twin brother 双胞胎
brother-in-law 堂兄弟,表兄弟
sister-in-law 堂姐妹,表姐妹
brother of one's brother-in-law 姻兄弟
sister of one's sister-in-law 姻姐妹
brotherhood 手足情,兄弟之情
brotherly love 兄弟之爱
fraternity 友爱
confraternity 友爱关系
grandparents 祖父母
grandfather 祖父
grandad, grandpa 爷爷
grandmother 祖母
granny, gran, nanny, grandma 奶奶
step-grandfather 教祖父
step-grandmother 教祖母
great-grandfather 曾祖父
great-grandmother 曾祖母
great-great-grandfather 高曾祖父
great-great-grandmother 高曾祖母
grandchildren 孙子女
grandson 孙
granddaughter 孙女
great-grandson 曾孙
great-granddaughter 曾孙女
great-great-grandson 玄孙
great-great-granddaugh
ter 玄孙女uncle 叔父,伯父,舅父,姑父
aunt 婶母,伯母,舅母,姑母
aunty, auntie 婶婶,大妈,姑妈,舅妈
my uncle on my mother's side 舅父
great-uncle, granduncle 叔祖父,伯祖父,舅老爷,姑老爷
great-aunt, grandaunt 婶祖母,伯祖母,姑姥姥
nephew 侄,外甥
niece 侄女,外甥女
great-nephew 侄孙,甥孙
great-niece 侄孙女,甥孙女
cousin 堂兄妹,表兄妹
cousin-in-law 姻堂兄妹,姻表兄妹
first cousin 第一代堂兄妹,第一代表兄妹
second cousin 第二代堂兄妹,第二代表兄妹
first cousin once removed 远堂兄妹,远表兄妹
distant cousin 远表兄妹