英语写作关联指代句型和比较句型解析 篇一
关联指代句型和比较句型在英语写作中扮演着重要的角色。它们可以帮助我们更好地表达观点和思想,使文章更加连贯和有逻辑。本文将详细解析这两种句型的用法和特点。
首先,关联指代句型用于引导句子之间的关系和连接。常见的关联指代句型包括"this/that"和"these/those"等。例如,我们可以使用"this"来指代前面提到的某个事物或观点,如 "I love traveling. This is my favorite hobby." 这句话中的"this"指的是前文提到的旅行。同样地,"these"可以用来指代前文提到的多个事物或观点,如 "I have visited many countries. These have been unforgettable experiences." 这里的"these"指的是前文提到的多个国家。
其次,比较句型用于对两个或多个事物或观点进行比较和对比。常见的比较句型包括"comparative adjectives"和"comparative adverbs"等。比较句型的结构通常是"比较级 + than + 另一个事物"。例如,我们可以使用比较句型来表达观点的差异,如 "I think studying is more important than playing games." 这句话中的"more important than"就是一个比较句型,用来比较学习和玩游戏的重要性。
此外,我们还可以使用比较句型来表达事物的相似性和差异性。例如,我们可以使用"as + 形容词/副词 + as"来表示两个事物的相似性,如 "She is as beautiful as her sister." 这句话中的"as beautiful as"表示两个姐妹的相似之处。另外,我们可以使用"not as + 形容词/副词 + as"来表示两个事物的差异性,如 "He is not as tall as his brother." 这句话中的"not as tall as"表示两个兄弟的身高差异。
综上所述,关联指代句型和比较句型在英语写作中有着重要的作用。它们可以帮助我们更好地表达观点和思想,使文章更加连贯和有逻辑。因此,我们应该在写作中灵活运用这两种句型,以提升文章的质量和表达能力。
英语写作关联指代句型和比较句型解析 篇二
关联指代句型和比较句型在英语写作中具有重要的意义,它们可以帮助我们更好地表达观点和思想,使文章更加连贯和有逻辑。本文将详细解析这两种句型的用法和特点。
首先,关联指代句型用于引导句子之间的关系和连接。通过使用"this/that"和"these/those"等关联指代句型,我们可以将前文提到的某个事物或观点与后文进行对应和衔接。例如,当我们在文章中提到某个具体的观点时,可以使用"this"来指代,如 "I believe that education is the key to success. This is especially true in today's competitive world." 这里的"this"指的是前文提到的教育对于成功的重要性。同样地,当我们在文章中提到多个事物或观点时,可以使用"these"来指代,如 "There are several reasons for this phenomenon. These will be discussed in the following paragraphs." 这里的"these"指的是前文提到的多个原因。
其次,比较句型用于对两个或多个事物或观点进行比较和对比。通过使用"comparative adjectives"和"comparative adverbs"等比较句型,我们可以清晰地表达事物之间的差异和相似。比较句型的结构通常是"比较级 + than + 另一个事物"。例如,当我们想表达两个事物的差异时,可以使用比较句型,如 "She is smarter than her classmates." 这句话中的"smarter than"表示她比同学们更聪明。另外,当我们想表达两个事物的相似性时,可以使用"as + 形容词/副词 + as",如 "He is as tall as his brother." 这句话中的"as tall as"表示他和他兄弟的身高相似。
综上所述,关联指代句型和比较句型在英语写作中具有重要的作用。它们可以帮助我们更好地表达观点和思想,使文章更加连贯和有逻辑。因此,在写作过程中,我们应该熟练掌握并灵活运用这两种句型,以提升文章的质量和表达能力。
英语写作关联指代句型和比较句型解析 篇三
英语写作关联指代句型和比较句型解析
关联指代句型和比较句型是英语中格式比较特殊的句型,在结构上有些难以掌握,沪江小编给同学们收集、整理了有关它们两个句型的`详细解析,希望能对大家的学习有帮助,一起来看看吧!
关联指代句型
1)两项关连
I have two books, one is Chinese; the other English.
I have five books, one is Chinese; the others English.
To say is one thing, but/and/ to do is another.
One the one hand, I am your teacher, and on the other hand, I am also you
friend.Some like to play football, others are fond of basketball.
2)先后顺序
First/firstly, I wish good health, second/secondly success in your study, third/thirdly good luck in everything.
First stop, then look, finally cross.
At first/in the beginning/ he word hard. Later/Afterwards he is not so diligent.
3)修饰限制
This is the same book as I lost yesterday.
This is the same book that I lost yesterday.(同一本书)
Don't trust such a man as over praise you.
He/One/Those/They who should come failed to appear.
A man/A person/The one/Anyone/People who saw her liked her very much.
The day/time/moment will come when China is strongest in the world.
4) 两项连接
He can speak not only English but also French.
The book is both interesting and instructive.
It is neither cold nor hot.
Please either come in or go out.
The old worker has experience and knowledge as well.
5)加和关系
Besides literature, we have grammar and writing.
Apart from oxygen, there are some other gases in the air.
In addition to "if", there is many other conjunctions that can introduce conditional clauses.
I must go now, incidentally, if you want that book.
You seem to like tea, so do I.
比较句型
1)等比句
He is as tall as I.
He is the same height as I.
She is no less diligent than he.
The lab is no better than a cottage.
2) 差比句
I speak English worse than he does.
He is not so/as tall as I am.
Our knowledge is much inferior to their.
3) 极比句
He is the tallest of all in the class.
None/No one/ is so blind as those that won't see.
Nothing is so easy as this.
4)比例句
The more a man knows, the more he feels his ignorance(无知).
5) 择比句
He is taller than any other boy in the class
It is better late than never.
They would die than live as slaves
He prefers doing to talking
He prefers to do rather than to talk.
He prefers mathematics to English.
I'd rather stay here.
6)对比句
You think me idle, but on the contrary, I am busy.
They are working hard while you are wasting your time.
关联指代句型和比较句型这两种英语句型大家可能用得比较少,但是在阅读中还是会经常出现,因此大家依然要掌握哦,赶快收藏起来吧~