高考英语语法填空解题技巧 篇一
在高考英语中,语法填空是一个重要的题型,对于考生来说,掌握一些解题技巧是非常必要的。下面将介绍几种常见的语法填空解题技巧,帮助考生在考试中取得好成绩。
首先,理解句子上下文是解题的关键。在解决语法填空题的过程中,我们需要仔细阅读句子前后的内容,理解句子的意思,以便选择正确的词语进行填空。有时候,一个词的选择可能受到前后文的限制,只有理解整个句子的意思,才能够选择正确的答案。
其次,注意动词的形式。在语法填空中,动词的形式往往是一个考点。根据句子的时态、语态和主谓关系,我们需要选择正确的动词形式。有时候,我们需要根据上下文的提示来判断动词的时态,并选择合适的形式填空。此外,考生还需要注意动词的语态,即被动语态和主动语态的转换,以及主谓关系的一致性。
另外,掌握一些常见的语法知识也是解题的关键。例如,冠词、代词、介词和连词的使用规则,以及形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的变化规则等。了解这些语法知识将有助于我们在解题时做出正确的选择。
最后,多做一些练习是提高解题能力的有效方法。通过做一些语法填空的练习题,我们可以更好地理解语法知识的应用,掌握解题的技巧。同时,多做一些真题和模拟试题,可以帮助我们熟悉考试的题型和难度,提高解题的速度和准确性。
总之,掌握一些解题技巧对于高考英语语法填空题是非常重要的。通过理解句子上下文,注意动词的形式,掌握一些常见的语法知识,以及多做一些练习,我们可以更好地应对这种题型,取得好成绩。
高考英语语法填空解题技巧 篇二
在高考英语中,语法填空是一个需要一定技巧的题型。下面将介绍几种解题技巧,帮助考生在考试中更好地完成语法填空题。
首先,对于句子的结构和意思要有清晰的理解。在解题时,我们需要仔细阅读句子的前后内容,理解句子的意思和结构。有时候,我们需要根据上下文的提示来选择正确的词语进行填空。同时,我们还需要注意句子的主谓关系、时态和语态等,以便选择合适的词语。
其次,注意动词的形式和用法。动词的形式和用法是语法填空的一个重要考点。根据句子的时态和语态,我们需要选择正确的动词形式进行填空。有时候,我们还需要根据动词的用法来选择合适的词语。例如,某些动词后面需要接不定式、动名词或从句等,我们需要根据句子的意思和结构,选择正确的词语进行填空。
另外,注意一些常见的语法知识也是解题的关键。例如,冠词、代词、介词和连词的使用规则,以及形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的变化规则等。了解这些常见的语法知识,可以帮助我们在解题时做出正确的选择。
最后,多做一些练习是提高解题能力的有效方法。通过做一些语法填空的练习题,我们可以更好地理解语法知识的应用,掌握解题的技巧。同时,多做一些真题和模拟试题,可以帮助我们熟悉考试的题型和难度,提高解题的速度和准确性。
总之,掌握一些解题技巧对于高考英语语法填空题是非常重要的。通过理解句子的结构和意思,注意动词的形式和用法,掌握一些常见的语法知识,以及多做一些练习,我们可以更好地应对这种题型,取得好成绩。
高考英语语法填空解题技巧 篇三
新课标高考英语语法填空题设空设空大致有如下特点:
无提示词一般考查:冠词、介词、连词、代词、助动词、固定搭配等
有提示词一般考查:谓语动词、非谓语动词、形容词、副词、名词等。
具体策略:
(一)、给出动词基本形态,填写词性词形转化(转为名词、形容词),或填写谓语部分,或是填写非谓语动词;
(二)、给出词语,词性的变化,如名词、动词、形容词、副词之间的转化,名词的复数形式,给出形容词,需要填写比较级、最高级,或词性词形转化,转化为副词,或是填写反义词(前缀);
(三)、给出副词,填写比较级、最高级,或是填写反义词;
(四)、不给词语填写限定词的时候,很可能是填冠词、人称代词主格宾格形式,物主代词、反身代词的单复数形式。形容词性物主代词或some、any、other、another等限定词;有的名词前有限定词,比如:序数词,形容词的最高级等,其前用定冠词。
高考英语语法填空不给提示词范例:
例:【2015课标II】The adobe dwellings built by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even ______ most modern of architects and engineers.
答案与分析:the。这里名词由形容词的.最高级修饰,因此用定冠词。
例:【2015广东】He owned ______ farm, which looked almost abandoned.
答案与分析:a。名词farm前应该有冠词,因为在文章中第一次出现,所以用不定冠词。
例:【2010广东】After the student left, the teacher let ______ student taste the water.
答案与分析:another。上文谈到一个学生让老师品尝他从沙漠里带了来的泉水,当那个学生离开后,老师让另一个学生品尝这泉水的味道。根据语境这里填写限定词another。
例:【2016广东】Last year, my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation. Some of my friends who had been there before said ______ was a wonderful holiday destination.
答案与分析:it。第二个句子中的宾语从句缺主语,这里it代替前文提到过的Miami。
例:【2015课标I】For those who fly to Guilin, its only an hour away ______ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.
答案与分析:by
例:【2016课标II】Ther
e were many people waiting at the bus stop, ______ some of them looked very anxious and disappointed.
答案与分析:and。There were many people waiting at the bus stop是个完整的句子,some of them looked very anxious and disappointed.也是个完整的句子,两句之间是并列关系。
例:【2012广东】______he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the back, he was
wrong.
答案与分析:Although/Though。这里有两个句子,______ he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the back和he was wrong.,且两个句子之间没有分号或句号,根据句意可知,第一个句子是让步状语从句。
例:【2015课标II】As natural architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly ______ thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.
答案与分析:how。因为...the Pueblo Indians figured out和...the adobe walls needed to be...是两套主谓关系,即两个句子,它们之间没有句号或分号,空格处必定是填连词;根据句意,确定填写连词how。
例:【2016广东】I didnt understand ______ this would happen and my credit card had already been charged for the reservation.
答案与分析:why
例:【2015课标I】Id skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River ______ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese paintings.
答案与分析:that/which
例:【2013广东】His son looked surprised, I can understand why I shouldnt pay too much, Father, but if I can pay less, _____not save a bit of money?
答案与分析:why
例:【2016课标II】Then the driver stood up and asked, _______anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?
答案与分析:Did
总之,以上讲解了语法填空题的部分微技能,例题都来自于高考真题,具有代表性。无论试题如何变化,万变不离其宗,只要牢固掌握英语的语法和词汇知识,就一定能做好语法填空题中的纯空格填空题。
高考英语语法填空有提示词范例:
例:【2015课标I】Id skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River that are pictured by artists in so many Chinese ______ (painting).
答案与分析:paintings。该词前面有限定词many,因此用复数形式。
例:【2016课标I】While there are amazing stories of instant transformation, for most of us the ______ (change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. 答案与分析:changes。该词后面的动词是复数形式,因此change用复数形式。
例:【2015课标I】Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is ______ (clean) than ever.
答案与分析cleaner
例:【2015课标II】In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their ______ (able) to air condition a house without using electric equipment.
答案与分析ability
例:【2015课标II】As ______ (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly how thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.
答案与分析natural
例:【2015课标II】Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat ______ (slow) during cool nights, thus warming the house.
答案与分析slowly
例.【2016课标I】Just be ______ (patience).
答案与分析patient
例:【2015课标II】This cycle ______ (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset(抵消) for the outside temperatures.
答案与分析:goes。根据句中的时间状语day after day和后面的句子中使用的时态,可以确定该动词用一般现在时态形式,主语是单数,因此动词用数三人称单数形式。
例:【2015课标I】It was raining lightly when I ______ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.
答案与分析:arrived。所给动词arrive前是代词I,这里应该是谓语动词,因为主句的时态是过去时态,因此这里用过去时态。
例:【2015课标II】When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough ______ (cool) the house during the hot day; at the same time, they warm up again for the night.
答案与分析to cool
例:【2015课标I】Abercrombie Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it regularly arranges quick getaways here for people ______ (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.
答案与分析living
例:【2015课标I】A study of travelers ______ (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.
答案与分析conducted
例:【2010广东】He spit it out, ______ (say) it was awful.
答案与分析:saying。在这里say前没有并列连词,因此可以推断不是并列谓语,是非谓语动词,又因为say与主语he的关系是主动关系,因此用现在分词。