染雾大雁塔英文导游词 篇一
Welcome to the Big Wild Goose Pagoda!
Introduction:
The Big Wild Goose Pagoda, also known as Dayan Pagoda, is a significant landmark and cultural heritage site in Xi'an, China. It was built during the Tang Dynasty in 652 AD and stands at a height of 64 meters. The pagoda is not only an architectural marvel but also a symbol of Buddhism and a place of worship for Buddhists. With its rich history and stunning architecture, the Big Wild Goose Pagoda attracts millions of visitors each year.
History:
The Big Wild Goose Pagoda was commissioned by the Emperor Gaozong of the Tang Dynasty to house the Buddhist sutras and statues brought back from India by the famous monk, Xuanzang. Xuanzang spent several years traveling through India to collect the sacred texts and artifacts of Buddhism. The pagoda was constructed to honor his efforts in promoting Buddhism and to preserve the precious Buddhist scriptures.
Architecture:
The pagoda is a seven-story structure made entirely of brick and features a square base with each side measuring 25 meters. Its unique design combines elements of both Chinese and Indian architecture, reflecting the influence of Buddhism in the region. As you ascend the pagoda, you will notice the intricate carvings and Buddhist sculptures that adorn the walls, showcasing the artistic talent of the Tang Dynasty.
Highlights:
One of the highlights of the Big Wild Goose Pagoda is the panoramic view of Xi'an city from the top. From here, you can see the bustling cityscape and appreciate the contrast between the ancient pagoda and the modern metropolis. Another must-see attraction is the Da Ci'en Temple located adjacent to the pagoda. This temple is one of the largest Buddhist temples in China and is home to many priceless relics and ancient artifacts.
Conclusion:
A visit to the Big Wild Goose Pagoda is not only a journey through history but also a spiritual experience. As you explore the pagoda and its surroundings, you will gain a deep appreciation for the rich cultural heritage of China and the profound influence of Buddhism. So, come and immerse yourself in the beauty and tranquility of the Big Wild Goose Pagoda.
Thank you for visiting and enjoy your time here!
大雁塔英文导游词 篇二
Welcome to the Big Wild Goose Pagoda!
Introduction:
The Big Wild Goose Pagoda, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, stands as a testament to the rich history and cultural significance of Xi'an, China. Built during the Tang Dynasty, it has become an iconic symbol of the city, drawing tourists from all over the world. With its stunning architecture, historical relics, and spiritual atmosphere, the Big Wild Goose Pagoda offers a unique and unforgettable experience.
History:
The construction of the Big Wild Goose Pagoda was initiated by Emperor Gaozong to house the Buddhist scriptures brought back from India by the renowned monk, Xuanzang. Xuanzang's epic journey to India was immortalized in the novel "Journey to the West." The pagoda was built to honor his achievements and to provide a place for the translation and study of the sacred texts.
Architecture:
The pagoda's architectural style is a blend of Chinese and Indian influences, reflecting the strong cultural ties between the two countries during the Tang Dynasty. The exterior of the pagoda features intricate brickwork and carvings that depict various Buddhist stories and legends. Inside, you will find a spiral staircase leading to the top, offering panoramic views of the surrounding area.
Highlights:
One of the main highlights of the Big Wild Goose Pagoda is the Giant Bell at its base. This bell, weighing over seven tons, was used to signal the time and call people to prayer during ancient times. It is a remarkable example of ancient Chinese bell-making craftsmanship. Additionally, the pagoda's musical fountain show, held in the evening, is a mesmerizing spectacle that combines water, sound, and light.
Spiritual Significance:
The Big Wild Goose Pagoda is not only a cultural landmark but also a place of worship for Buddhists. Many visitors come here to light incense, make offerings, and pray for good fortune or enlightenment. The peaceful and serene atmosphere of the pagoda makes it an ideal place for meditation and reflection.
Conclusion:
A visit to the Big Wild Goose Pagoda is a journey back in time, allowing you to immerse yourself in the ancient history and spirituality of China. Whether you are interested in architecture, Buddhism, or simply seeking a tranquil escape from the bustling city, the Big Wild Goose Pagoda offers a truly enriching experience. So, come and explore this magnificent cultural treasure and create lasting memories.
Thank you for visiting and enjoy your time here!
大雁塔英文导游词 篇三
大雁塔英文导游词
作为一位杰出的`导游，往往需要进行导游词编写工作，导游词是导游员进行实地口语导游的基础和前提。那么导游词应该怎么写呢？下面是小编为大家收集的大雁塔英文导游词，欢迎大家分享。
As the symbol of the old-line Xian, Big Wild Goose Pagoda is a well-preserved ancient building and a holy place for Buddhists. It is located in the southern suburb of Xian City, about 4 kilometers (2.49 miles) from the downtown of the city. Standing in the Da Cien Temple complex, it attracts numerous visitors for its fame in the Buddhist religion, its simple but appealing style of construction, and its new square in front of the temple. It is rated as a National Key Cultural Relic Preserve as well as an AAAA Tourist Attraction.
This attraction can be pided into three parts: the Big Wild Goose Pagoda, the Da Cien Temple, and the North Square of Big Wild Goose Pagoda.
Big Wild Goose PagodaOriginally built in 652 during the reign of Emperor Gaozong of the Tang Dynasty (618-907), it functioned to collect Buddhist materials that were taken from India by the hierarch Xuanzang.
Xuanzang started off from Changan (the ancient Xian), along the Silk Road and through deserts, finally arriving in India, the cradle of Buddhism. Enduring 17 years and traversing 100 countries, he obtained Buddha figures, 657 kinds of sutras, and several Buddha relics. Having gotten the permission of Emperor Gaozong (628-683), Xuanzang, as the first abbot of Da Cien Temple, supervised the building of a pagoda inside it. With the support of royalty, he asked 50 hierarchs into the temple to translate Sanskrit in sutras into Chinese, totaling 1,335 volumes, which heralded a new era in the history of translation. Based on the journey to India, he also wrote a book entitled Pilgrimage to the West in the Tang Dynasty, to which scholars attached great importance.
First built to a height of 60 meters (197 feet) with five stories, it is now 64.5 meters (211.6 feet) high with an additional two stories. It was said that after that addition came the saying-Saving a life exceeds building a seven-storied pagoda. Externally it looks like a square cone, simple but grand and it is a masterpiece of Buddhist construction. Built of brick, its structure is very firm. Inside the pagoda, stairs twist up so that visitors can climb and overlook the panorama of Xian City from the arch-shaped doors on four sides of each storey. On the walls are engraved fine statues of Buddha by the renowned artist Yan Liben of the Tang Dynasty. Steles by noted calligraphers also grace the pagoda.
As for the reason why it is called Big Wild Goose Pagoda, there is a legend. According to ancient stories of Buddhists, there were two branches, for one of which eating meat was not a taboo. One day, they couldnt find meat to buy. Upon seeing a group of big wild geese flying by, a monk said to himself: Today we have no meat. I hope the merciful Bodhisattva will give us some. At that very moment, the leading wild goose broke its wings and fell to the ground. All the monks were startled and believed that Bodhisattva showed his spirit to order them to be more pious. They established a pagoda where the wild goose fell and stopped eating meat. Hence it got the name Big Wild Goose Pagoda.
Da Cien Temple
Da Cien Temple is the home of Big Wild Goose Pagoda. In 648, to commemorate the dead virtuous queen, royalty ordered the building of a temple named Cien (Mercy and Kindness), for which the status and scale far exceeded all others. Today, with an area of 32,314 square meters (38,648.5 square yards), one seventh of the original area, it still retains its grandeur.
Before the temple, there stands a statue of hierarch Xuanzang, the meritorious hierarch. Walking on and across a small bridge, visitors will see the gates of the temple. With guarding lions, the temple seems stately for lions were said to function as talismans.
Entering the temple you will see two buildings-Bell Tower in the east and Drum Tower in the west. Inside the Bell Tower hangs an iron bell 15 tons (14.76 gross tons) in weight. It was molded in 1548 in the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644). Along the central axis are arranged the Hall of Mahavira, Sermon Hall, Big Wild Goose Pagoda, and the Hall of Xuanzang Sanzang. In the Hall of Mahavira are three carved statues of Sakyamuni, and 18 arhats as well as Xuanzang. The Sermon Hall is where Buddhist disciples would listen to a sermon. A bronze statue of Amitabha is dedicated and a Buddha statue is collected by Xuanzang as oblation. The Hall of Xuanzang Sanzang is north of Big Wild Goose Pagoda. In this hall are Xuanzangs relic and a bronze statue of a seated Xuanzang. The inner wall is chiseled with murals depicting this hierarchs story. Renowned as the contemporary Dunhuang Buddhist storehouse praised by UNESCO, it is the biggest memorial of Xuanzang.
North Square of Big Wild Goose Pagoda
Surrounding Big Wild Goose Pagoda, the scenery is also quite charming, especially the square north of the Da Cien Temple. Covering about 110,000 square meters (131563 square yards) plus 20,000 square meters (23920.6 square yards) of water area, it holds many records: in Asia, it is the biggest Tang-culture square, the biggest fountain and
The entire square is composed of waterscape fountains, a cultural square, gardens and tourist paths. There you can taste real Chinese culture and traditions and fully enjoy the truly attractive views. With reliefs on the theme of the prosperous Tang Dynasty, 200-meter-long (656-foot-long) sculpture groups, 8 groups of sculpted figures, 40 relievos on the land, and 22 styles of musical fountains, it has become a must-see when you visit Big Wild Goose Pagoda.
