染雾英语作文介绍北京故宫 篇一
The Forbidden City - A Majestic Symbol of China's Imperial History
The Forbidden City, also known as the Palace Museum, is an architectural marvel located in the heart of Beijing, China. It served as the imperial palace for 24 emperors during the Ming and Qing dynasties, spanning nearly 500 years of Chinese history. With its grandeur and significance, the Forbidden City is a must-visit destination for both domestic and international tourists.
Covering an area of 180 acres, the Forbidden City is the largest and best-preserved imperial palace complex in the world. It is composed of 980 buildings, including palaces, halls, pavilions, and gardens, all meticulously designed and constructed to reflect the rich cultural heritage of China. The entire complex is surrounded by a 26-foot high wall and a deep moat, giving it an aura of magnificence and seclusion.
The Forbidden City is divided into two main sections: the Outer Court and the Inner Court. The Outer Court consists of three main halls – the Hall of Supreme Harmony, the Hall of Central Harmony, and the Hall of Preserving Harmony. These halls were used for important ceremonies and imperial meetings. The Inner Court, on the other hand, was the living quarters for the emperor, empress, and their families. It includes the Palace of Heavenly Purity, the Hall of Mental Cultivation, and the Six Eastern and Western Palaces.
Each building within the Forbidden City is adorned with intricate decorations and vibrant colors, symbolizing the power and authority of the imperial family. The roofs are adorned with yellow glazed tiles, representing the emperor, as yellow was considered the color of royalty in ancient China. The walls are decorated with beautiful paintings and carvings, depicting scenes from Chinese mythology and history.
In addition to its architectural beauty, the Forbidden City houses a vast collection of cultural relics and artworks. The Palace Museum boasts over 1.8 million artifacts, including paintings, calligraphy, ceramics, and jade carvings. These treasures provide valuable insights into China's imperial history and serve as a testament to the country's rich cultural heritage.
Visiting the Forbidden City is like stepping back in time and immersing oneself in China's imperial past. The grandeur and intricacy of the architecture, combined with the historical significance of the artifacts, make it an unforgettable experience. As one walks through the vast courtyards and halls, it is easy to imagine the emperors and empresses who once resided within these walls, making it an essential destination for anyone interested in Chinese history and culture.
In conclusion, the Forbidden City is a majestic symbol of China's imperial history. Its grandeur, historical significance, and rich cultural heritage make it an iconic landmark in Beijing. A visit to the Forbidden City is not only a journey through time but also an opportunity to appreciate the architectural brilliance and artistic achievements of ancient China.
英语作文介绍北京故宫 篇二
The Forbidden City - A Window into China's Imperial Splendor
The Forbidden City, also known as the Palace Museum, is an architectural masterpiece that showcases the grandeur and opulence of China's imperial past. Located in the heart of Beijing, this historic site attracts millions of visitors each year, eager to explore the rich cultural heritage it represents.
Built in the early 15th century, the Forbidden City served as the imperial palace for emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties. Its construction took over 14 years and employed over one million workers, making it one of the most ambitious architectural projects in Chinese history. The Forbidden City was designed to be a symbol of the emperor's supreme power, as well as a manifestation of the traditional Chinese architectural principles of balance and harmony.
The Forbidden City spans an impressive 72 hectares and is surrounded by a 10-meter-high wall, creating a sense of mystery and seclusion. The main entrance, known as the Meridian Gate, leads to a vast courtyard called the Outer Court. This area was used for important ceremonies and was accessible to high-ranking officials and members of the imperial court.
Beyond the Outer Court lies the Inner Court, a more private area reserved for the emperor and his family. The Hall of Supreme Harmony, the largest wooden structure in China, is the centerpiece of the Inner Court and was used for important imperial ceremonies. The Hall of Heavenly Purity served as the emperor's living quarters, while the Hall of Mental Cultivation was where he conducted state affairs and made important decisions.
Throughout the Forbidden City, visitors can admire the intricate architectural details and decorations that adorn each building. Elaborate carvings, vibrant paintings, and delicate porcelain tiles showcase the exquisite craftsmanship of ancient Chinese artisans. The attention to detail is evident in every aspect of the palace, from the ornate roof designs to the intricate stone carvings that line the walkways.
In addition to its architectural splendor, the Forbidden City houses a remarkable collection of cultural relics. The Palace Museum boasts over one million artifacts, including imperial treasures, ancient manuscripts, and valuable artworks. Visitors can marvel at the exquisite jade carvings, admire the delicate porcelain vases, and appreciate the fine brushwork of ancient Chinese paintings.
A visit to the Forbidden City is not only an opportunity to appreciate the architectural and artistic achievements of ancient China but also a chance to delve into the fascinating history of the country. As visitors walk through the palace halls and courtyards, they can imagine the emperors and empresses who once resided there, gaining a deeper understanding of China's imperial past.
In conclusion, the Forbidden City is a window into China's imperial splendor. Its magnificent architecture, intricate decorations, and vast collection of cultural relics make it a treasure trove of Chinese history and culture. A visit to this historic site is a journey through time, allowing visitors to immerse themselves in the opulence and grandeur of ancient China.
英语作文介绍北京故宫 篇三
The Imperial Palace is located in downtown Beijing, formerly known as the forbidden city. In the Ming Dynasty Yongle built eighteen years, is the Ming, Qing two generations of the palace, incomparable masterpiece of ancient architecture, the world's largest, most complete wooden structure of the ancient building group. The entire the Imperial Palace building from the future and imperial palace is composed of two parts, surrounded by a wall around. Four from now on. City four corner turret. Four each having a gate, South is the Meridian Gate, as the front gate of the Imperial Palace. The Imperial Palace is located in downtown Beijing, now into the Museum of the Imperial Palace . Lived here 24 emperors, is during the two dynasties palace, incomparable masterpiece of ancient architecture, the world's largest, most complete wooden structure of the ancient building group. Now into the Museum of the Imperial Palace . Is the world's largest existing royal garden.
英语作文介绍北京故宫 篇四
Situated in the western outskirts of Haidian District, the Summer Palace is 15 kilometers (9.3 miles) from central Beijing. Having the largest royal park and being well preserved, it was designated, in 1960 by the State Council, as a Key Cultural Relics Protection Site of China. Containing examples of the ancient arts, it also has graceful landscapes and magnificent constructions. The Summer Palace is the archetypal Chinese garden, and is ranked amongst the most noted and classical gardens of the world. In 1998, it was listed as one of the World Heritage Sites by UNESCO.
Constructed in the Jin Dynasty (1115-1234), during the succeeding reign of feudal emperors; it was extended continuously. By the time of the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911), it had become a luxurious royal garden providing royal families with rest and entertainment. Originally called 'Qingyi Garden' (Garden of Clear Ripples), it was know as one of the famous 'three hills and five gardens' (Longevity Hill, Jade Spring Mountain, and Fragrant Hill; Garden of Clear Ripples, Garden of Everlasting Spring, Garden of Perfection and Brightness, Garden of Tranquility and Brightness, and Garden of Tranquility and Pleasure). Like most of the gardens of Beijing, it could not elude the rampages of the Anglo-French allied force and was destroyed by fire. In 1888, Empress Dowager Cixi embezzled navy funds to reconstruct it for her own benefit, changing its name to Summer Palace (Yiheyuan). She spent most of her later years there, dealing with state affairs and entertaining. In 1900, it suffered again, being ransacked by the Eight-Power Allied Force. After the success of the 1911 Revolution, it was opened to the public.
Composed mainly of Longevity Hill and Kunming Lake, The Summer Palace occupies an area of 294 hectares (726.5 acres), three quarters of which is water. Guided by nature, artists designed the gardens exquisitely so that visitors would see marvelous views and be amazed by perfect examples of refined craftwork using the finest materials.
Centered on the Tower of Buddhist Incense (Foxiangge) the Summer Palace consists of over 3,000 structures including pavilions, towers, bridges, and corridors. The Summer Palace can be pided into four parts: the court area, front-hill area, front-lake area, and rear-hill and back-lake area.
Front-Hill Area: this area is the most magnificent area in the Summer Palace with the most constructions. Its layout is quite distinctive because of the central axis from the yard of Kunming Lake to the hilltop, on which important buildings are positioned including Gate of Dispelling Clouds, Hall of Dispelling Clouds, Hall of Moral Glory, Tower of Buddhist Incense, the Hall of the Sea of Wisdom, etc.
Rear-Hill and Back-Lake Area: although the constructions are fewer here, it has a unique landscape, with dense green trees, and winding paths. Visitors can feel a rare tranquility, and elegance. This area includes scenic spots such as Kunming Lake and Back Lake , which presents a tranquil beauty, Garden of Harmonious Interest , built by imitating the layout of Southern China’s classical gardens, and Suzhou Market Street, endowed with a strong flavor of the water town Suzhou.
Court Area: this is where Empress Dowager Cixi and Emperor Guangxu met officials, conducted state affairs and rested. Entering the East Palace Gate, visitors may see the main palace buildings: the Hall of Benevolence and Longevity served as the office of the Emperor, the Hall of Jade Ripples where Guangxu lived, the Hall of Joyful Longevity, Cixi's residence, the Garden of Virtue and Harmony where Cixi was entertained, Yiyun House , where once lived the Empress Longyu, and Long Gallery, which measures the longest in Chinese gardens.
Front Lake Area: covering a larger part of the Summer Palace, opens up the vista of the lake. A breeze fluttering, waves gleam and willows kiss the ripples of the vast water. In this comfortable area there are the Eastern Bank and Western Bank, Seventeen-Arch Bridge, Nanhu Island, the largest island in Summer Palace, Bronze Ox, an imposing statue beside the lake, and Marble Boat, built in western style with elaborate decorations . On the western bank float six distinct bridges amongst which the Jade-Belt Bridge is the pretty!
英语作文介绍北京故宫 篇五
The imperial palace, also known as the Forbidden City, is the imperial palace of the Ming and qing dynasties, which is the largest and most complete ancient architectural complex in China. I especially want to know the architecture of ancient palaces and the living environment of ancient emperors.
One weekend in the golden autumn, the sun is the shining and the autumn wind is crisp. My mother and I went to visit the Palace Museum in the center of the city. I was very happy.
Enter the gate of the Forbidden City, "wow! It's so big here!" I couldn't help it. The mother said, "the most spectacular is still in the back!" We first visited the architectural model of the imperial palace and its construction. I know that the imperial palace covers an area of over 720,000 square meters, with more than 9,000 rooms, all wooden structures, and all the wooden structures have no nails. The palace is the blue and white stone base, the tall roof, the yellow glazed tile, the pattern of the dragon everywhere, and decorated with the brilliant color of the golden wall. I observed all the palaces, and found that the palaces were lined up along the north-south axis, and spread out to the sides, to the north and south, and to the right and left. I told mom, I found mother listen to nod a smile, said: "the central axis not only in the Forbidden City, and nanda YongDingMen, north to the drum tower, almost throughout the whole city. It's magnificent, well-planned and spectacular.
We have been visiting the taihe temple from the imperial garden. What a breathtaking view! In the Forbidden City, the most striking is the "three halls" : the hall of supreme harmony, the hall of harmony, the hall of protection and the temple. They are all built on the 8-meter-high base of the white jade, which looks like the qiong yuyu in the myth. The first hall of supreme harmony was the most magnificent building. People called it the "throne room". It was the place where the emperor held the grand ceremony. It is 28 meters high, 63 meters, 35 meters north and south, and a large pillar with a diameter of 1 meter. Among them, six large pillars, one meter in diameter around the throne, are flat dragon pillars of leached gold. The throne is located at the base of the two meters high in the temple, with the graceful crane and the top of the furnace, followed by a carefully carved screen. The whole hall is decorated with golden walls, which are both majestic and magnificent. The hall of neutralization was the place where the emperor went to the hall of supreme harmony to take a rest and exercise etiquette. Baohe and the temple are the place where the emperor gives banquet to the king of the foreign land every New Year. This is just the palace buildings, and house decoration is numerous, the rarities of the mother said: "these treasures is only part of it, when Chiang kai-shek fled to Taiwan carried away many treasure palace, there are some loss in a foreign country". I feel sorry for the loss of these treasures. When will these lost treasures return to the embrace of the motherland? I am looking forward to the reunion of Taiwan and mainland as soon as possible.
The visit of the Forbidden City made me linger. The Palace Museum is an unparalleled masterpiece. It is a miracle. Our five thousand years of Chinese culture are profound and profound, and we should be proud and proud to have built such a magnificent palace for the ancients. At the same time, we also have the responsibility to protect these cultural relics from destruction, so that the five thousand years of splendid civilization of the motherland will be handed down.
英语作文介绍北京故宫 篇六
Because the Palace Museum is a place of five thousand years of brilliance and ancient culture, so he has long been a tourist attraction in my heart, and this summer vacation I have finally made a dream come true.
In the Beijing I will ride my father and mother went to the 天安门 square, across 天安门 square, the meridian gate of the world-famous greeted the hall of supreme harmony, the hall of supreme harmony majestic, magnificent, colorful glazed tile, such as a long arranged very neat. Curved corner with a monster, four up the eaves of the cock appear grand hall of supreme harmony, to the hall of supreme harmony, seventy-two large andalusite carved dragon painted chicken shows the architecture of the feudal monarchy. The golden roof reflects the majesty and status of the ancient Chinese emperors. The great hall looked solemn and solemn, but the beauty of the appearance was so monotonous and heavy that I was in vain. I don't know why I feel as if a group of puppets are standing respectfully on either side of the house. Incense sticks up in the incense burner, and the emperor sits high in the temple. The Palace Museum, a symbol of the ancient kingship, has been invaded by a brick and a brick. It is far from the palace of Buckingham Palace.
In the afternoon, we in addition to the front door, look back at taihe light standing in 天安门 square, this magnificent buildings, so the layout of the orderly, so solemn, not amazing, hope this trip to the Forbidden City will become my eternal memory.
