财务英语词汇 篇一
财务报表是企业财务管理的重要组成部分,它能够反映企业的财务状况和经营成果。在财务报表中,有很多专业的英语词汇需要我们了解和掌握。下面是一些常用的财务英语词汇及其解释:
1. Balance sheet(资产负债表)- It is a financial statement that shows a company's assets, liabilities, and shareholders' equity at a specific point in time.
2. Income statement(利润表)- It is a financial statement that shows a company's revenues, expenses, and net income or loss for a specific period of time.
3. Cash flow statement(现金流量表)- It is a financial statement that shows the cash inflows and outflows of a company during a specific period of time.
4. Assets(资产)- They are the resources owned by a company, such as cash, accounts receivable, and property.
5. Liabilities(负债)- They are the obligations of a company, such as accounts payable, loans, and bonds.
6. Shareholders' equity(股东权益)- It represents the residual interest in the assets of a company after deducting liabilities.
7. Revenue(收入)- It is the amount of money earned by a company from its primary activities, such as sales of goods or services.
8. Expense(费用)- It is the cost incurred by a company in order to generate revenue, such as salaries, rent, and utilities.
9. Net income(净利润)- It is the amount of money left after deducting expenses from revenue.
10. Depreciation(折旧)- It is the allocation of the cost of an asset over its useful life.
以上仅是一些常见的财务英语词汇,掌握了这些词汇,我们能更好地理解财务报表以及财务管理的相关内容。
财务英语词汇 篇二
在日常的财务工作中,我们经常会遇到一些专业的英语词汇,下面是一些常用的财务英语词汇及其解释:
1. Budget(预算)- It is a financial plan that estimates income and expenses for a specific period of time.
2. Cost of goods sold(销售成本)- It is the direct cost associated with the production of goods or services sold by a company.
3. Gross profit(毛利润)- It is the difference between revenue and the cost of goods sold.
4. Net profit margin(净利润率)- It is the ratio of net income to revenue, which indicates the profitability of a company.
5. Return on investment(投资回报率)- It is a measure of the profitability of an investment, calculated by dividing the net income by the initial investment.
6. Accounts receivable(应收账款)- It is the money owed to a company by its customers for goods or services provided on credit.
7. Accounts payable(应付账款)- It is the money owed by a company to its suppliers for goods or services received on credit.
8. Cash flow(现金流)- It is the movement of cash into or out of a company, including cash from operating activities, investing activities, and financing activities.
9. Break-even point(盈亏平衡点)- It is the level of sales at which a company neither makes a profit nor incurs a loss.
10. Dividend(股息)- It is a payment made by a company to its shareholders out of its profits.
以上是一些常见的财务英语词汇,掌握了这些词汇,我们能更好地理解和应用在财务工作中。
财务英语词汇 篇三
valid and subsisting bill
有效及现存的汇票
valid bilateral netting arrangement
有效双边净额结算协议
valid branch registration certificate
有效分行登记证
valid business registration certificate
有效商业登记证
valid discharge
有效责任解除
valid endorsement
有效背书
valuable consideration
有值代价
valuation
估值;估价
valuation balance sheet
估值资产负债表
valuation date
估值日期
valuation effect
估值效果
valuation list
估价册
valuation of assets
资产估值
valuation report
估值报告
valuation strain
估值负担
value
价值
value at cost
成本值
value index
价值指数
value index for construction works
建筑工程价格指数
value of cash-sweep chances
现金奖券活动的中彩机会的价值
value of cash-sweep tickets sold
现金奖券活动售出的奖券价值
value of construction works
建筑工程总值
value of distribution
分派价值
value of export
出口货值
value of gross output
总产量的价值
value of import
进口货值
value of property
财产的'价值
value of re-export
转口货值
value of sum assured
承保款项值
value of the consideration
代价所值
value-added product
附加值产品
value-added tax [VAT]
增值税
value-at-risk model
风险数值模式
value-for-money
衡工量值;合乎经济原则;合乎经济效益;物有所值
value-for-money audit
衡工量值式审计;衡工量值式核数
value-for-money criterion
衡工量值的准则
value-for-money study
衡工量值式研究
valuer
估价员;估价师;估值师
value-weighted index
价值加权指数
variable
变数;变动因素
variable interest investment
浮息投资
variable interest securities
浮息证券
variation
波动
variation of contract
更改合约的条款
vendor
卖方;出售人;售卖人
venture capital
创业资金;风险资本
Venture Capital Fund
创业资本基金
venture capital market
创业资金市埸
venture company
创业公司
very substantial acquisition
非常重大的收购事项
vested annuity
既得年金
vested estate
既得产业权
vested interest
既得权益;既得利益
vested liabilities
既有负债
vested reversionary bonus
既得的复归红利
vesting date
归属日期
vesting order
归属令
viability
健全性;稳健性;财政上可行性
Vienna Stock Exchange
维也纳证券交易所
Vietnam Finance Company Limited
越南财务有限公司
virement
转帐
visible trade
有形贸易
visible trade account
有形贸易帐
visible trade deficit
有形贸易逆差
visible trade gap
有形贸易差额
volatility
波动不定;股价波动
volume index
物量指数
volume of business
营业总额
volume of trading
交投量;交易量
volume of transaction
成交额;交易量
voluntarily surrender
自愿交回
voluntary agreement
无偿协议
voluntary chargeable agreement for sale
可予征收印花税的无偿买卖协议
voluntary code
自律守则
voluntary disclosure of tax evasion
自动表白逃税情形
voluntary disposition
无偿产权处置
voluntary liquidation
自动清盘
voluntary settlement
无偿授产安排
voluntary winding-up
自动清盘
vote
拨款
vote on account
临时拨款
vote on account warrant
临时拨款令;临时支款授权书
vote on supplementary warrant
追加备付款项令;追加支款授权书
voting of fund
拨款
voting share
有表决权股份
voucher
凭单;支款凭证;付款凭证;付款凭单