染雾世界著名景点介绍白宫the White House 篇一
白宫，位于美国华盛顿特区宾夕法尼亚大道1600号，是美国总统的官邸和办公地。作为美国最重要的标志性建筑之一，白宫吸引了来自世界各地的游客。下面将介绍白宫的历史、建筑风格以及参观事项。
白宫建于1792年至1800年之间，是由美国第一任总统乔治·华盛顿委托建造的。它的设计灵感来自于欧洲古典建筑，尤其是爱尔兰都柏林的勒内特豪斯。白宫最初的设计师是爱尔兰建筑师詹姆斯·霍布恩，但后来由于一些原因，法国建筑师本杰明·亨利·拉图尔接手了项目。白宫的建筑风格主要是新古典主义，以其庄严、对称和简洁的外观而闻名。
白宫的外立面由白色的砂岩砌成，因此得名“白宫”。它有两个主要部分：东翼和西翼。东翼是办公区，包括总统办公室、内阁会议室和其他办公室。西翼是居住区，包括总统的私人起居室、家庭厨房和其他卧室。白宫共有132个房间、35个浴室和6个卫生间。
白宫不仅是美国总统的住所，也是世界闻名的旅游景点。游客可以通过预约参观白宫内部，了解美国总统的工作和生活环境。在参观过程中，游客可以看到一些历史悠久的房间，如东厅和西厅，这些房间用于举办国家活动和招待外国贵宾。此外，游客还可以参观白宫花园和草坪，欣赏美丽的景色。
参观白宫需要提前预约，并且需要通过严格的安全检查。游客需要在预约时提供身份证明并接受背景调查。一般情况下，白宫的参观是免费的，但是需要提前规划行程，因为参观名额有限。游客还应该注意礼仪和安全规定，以确保参观的顺利进行。
总的来说，白宫是一座充满历史和政治意义的建筑，它见证了美国的发展和演变。作为世界著名景点之一，白宫吸引了无数游客的目光。如果你有机会来到华盛顿特区，不要错过这个了解美国政治和文化的机会，一定要去参观白宫！
世界著名景点介绍白宫the White House 篇三
世界著名景点介绍白宫the White House
白宫(英语：The White House，也称白屋)是美国总统的官邸和办公室。白宫由美国国家公园管理局拥有，是“总统公园”的`一部分。二十美元纸币的背面图片就是白宫。以下是小编带来的世界著名景点介绍白宫the White House，欢迎阅读。
For almost two hun
Construction began when the first cornerstone was laid in October of 1792. Although President Washington oversaw the construction of the house, he never lived in it. It was not until 1800, when the White House was nearly completed, that its first residents, President John Adams and his wife, Abigail, moved in. Since that time, each President has made his own changes and additions. The White House is, nt's private home. It is also the only private residence of a head of state that is open to the public, free of charge.
The White House has a unique and fascinating history. It survived a fire at the hands of the British in 1814 and another fire in the West Wing in 1929, while Herbert Hoover was President. Throughout much of Harry S. Truman's presidency, the interior of the house, with the exception of the third floor, was completely gutted and renovated while the Trumans lived at Blair House, right across Pennsylvania Avenue. Nonetheless, the exterior stone walls are those first put in place when the White House was constructed two centuries ago.
Presidents can express their inpidual style in how they decorate some parts of the house and in how they receive the public during their stay. Thomas Jefferson held the first Inaugural open house in 1805. Many of those who attended the swearing-in ceremony at the U.S. Capitol simply followed him home, where he greeted them in the Blue Room. President Jefferson also opened the house for public tours, and it has remained open, except during wartime, ever since. In addition, he welcomed visitors to annual receptions on New Year’s Day and on the Fourth of July. In 1829, a horde of 20,000 Inaugural callers forced President Andrew Jackson to flee to the safety of a hotel while, on the lawn, aides filled washtubs with orange juice and whiskey to lure the mob out of the mud-tracked White House.
After Abraham Lincoln's presidency, Inaugural crowds became far too large for the White House to accommodate them comfortably. However, not until Grover Cleveland's first presidency did this unsafe practice change. He held a presidential review of the troops from a flag-draped grandstand built in front of the White House. This procession evolved into the official Inaugural parade we know today. Receptions on New Year's Day and the Fourth of July continued to be held until the early 1930s.
President Clinton's open house on January 21, 1993 renewed a venerable White House Inaugural tradition. Two thousand citizens, selected by lottery, were greeted in the Diplomatic Reception Room by President and Mrs. Clinton and Vice President and Mrs. Gore.
