染雾英语阅读材料 篇一
标题：The Benefits of Reading Books in English
Introduction:
Reading books in English is not only a great way to improve language skills but also offers numerous benefits. In this article, we will explore the advantages of reading books in English and how it can enhance language learning.
1. Vocabulary Expansion:
Reading books in English exposes readers to a wide range of vocabulary. By encountering new words in different contexts, learners can improve their vocabulary and develop a deeper understanding of word usage. This expanded vocabulary will not only enhance reading comprehension but also improve speaking and writing skills.
2. Grammar and Sentence Structure:
Reading books in English provides learners with exposure to proper grammar and sentence structure. By observing how native speakers construct sentences and use grammar rules, learners can improve their own language proficiency. Reading allows learners to see grammar rules in action and helps them understand how to apply these rules in their own writing and speaking.
3. Cultural Awareness:
Books are an excellent way to learn about different cultures and traditions. When reading books in English, learners can gain insights into the customs, traditions, and history of English-speaking countries. This cultural awareness can help learners develop a deeper understanding and appreciation for the language they are studying.
4. Enhanced Reading Comprehension:
Reading books in English improves reading comprehension skills. As learners read more books, they become more adept at understanding the main ideas, identifying supporting details, and making inferences. These skills are transferable to other areas of life, such as academic reading or professional documents.
5. Improved Critical Thinking:
Reading books in English requires readers to engage in critical thinking. They need to analyze and evaluate the plot, characters, and themes of the book. This mental engagement enhances critical thinking skills and helps learners develop their own perspectives and opinions.
Conclusion:
Reading books in English offers numerous benefits for language learners. From vocabulary expansion and improved grammar to enhanced cultural awareness and critical thinking skills, reading books in English is an effective way to enhance language learning. By incorporating regular reading into their language study routine, learners can reap the rewards of this enjoyable and educational activity.
英语阅读材料 篇二
标题：The Power of Motivational Books in English
Introduction:
Motivational books in English have gained immense popularity due to their ability to inspire and empower readers. In this article, we will explore the power of motivational books and how they can positively impact readers' lives.
1. Inspiration and Empowerment:
Motivational books in English provide readers with inspiration and empower them to achieve their goals. These books often share personal stories of individuals who have overcome obstacles and achieved success. By reading about these experiences, readers can find motivation to pursue their own dreams and aspirations.
2. Positive Mindset:
Motivational books help readers develop a positive mindset. These books often emphasize the power of positive thinking and provide strategies for overcoming negative thoughts and challenges. By cultivating a positive mindset, readers can improve their overall well-being and approach life's difficulties with resilience and optimism.
3. Personal Growth and Self-Reflection:
Motivational books encourage self-reflection and personal growth. Through introspection and self-evaluation, readers can identify their strengths, weaknesses, and areas for improvement. These books provide valuable insights and practical advice on personal development, helping readers become the best versions of themselves.
4. Goal Setting and Action Planning:
Motivational books in English guide readers in setting goals and creating action plans. These books offer strategies for goal setting, time management, and productivity. By implementing the techniques proposed in these books, readers can take concrete steps towards achieving their goals and dreams.
5. Emotional Resilience and Well-being:
Motivational books promote emotional resilience and well-being. They provide strategies for managing stress, overcoming setbacks, and maintaining a positive outlook in challenging times. By incorporating these strategies into their lives, readers can improve their emotional well-being and develop resilience in the face of adversity.
Conclusion:
Motivational books in English have the power to inspire, empower, and positively impact readers' lives. From providing inspiration and cultivating a positive mindset to encouraging personal growth and goal setting, these books offer valuable insights and practical strategies for self-improvement. By reading motivational books, individuals can unlock their full potential and lead more fulfilling and successful lives.
英语阅读材料 篇三
五、完形填空（共12分，每小题1分）
A boy was walking home from school when he saw a large, red apple on the tree near a house. The boy didn't like eating __35__ very much. He preferred a piece of chocolate if he was given the choice, but this time, seeing the nice apple, the boy wanted it very much. The more he looked at the apple, the __36__ he felt and the more he wanted it.
He stood on tiptoe (脚尖), stretching (伸展) as high as he could, but he was still unable to touch it. He began to __37__ up and down, as high as he could, at the top of each jump stretching his arms to get the apple. Still it remained out of __38__.
Not giving up, he thought, if he had something to __39__ on, he could reach it. His school bag wouldn't give enough height and he didn't want to __40__ the things inside, like his lunch box, pencil case, and Gameboy. Looking __41__, he hoped he might find an old box, a rock, or, with luck, even a ladder, but he found nothing that he could __42__.
He had tried everything he could think to do. Without seeing any other choices, he gave up and started to walk away. At first he felt angry and disappointed (失望的) thinking about how hungry he had become from his __43__, and how he really wanted that apple. The more he thought like this, the more unhappy he became.
However, the boy of our story was a __44__ one, even if he couldn't always get what he wanted. He started to say to himself, “This isn't helpful. I don't have the apple and I'm feeling unhappy as well. There's __45__ more I can do to get the apple. That is unchangeable. But we should try to __46__ our feelings. If that's the case (情况), what can I do to feel better”
35. A. fruits B. meat C. vegetables D. rice
36. A. sadder B. angrierC. hungrierD. happier
37. A. jump B. look C. walk D. climb
38. A. hope B. hand C. sight D. reach
39. A. put B. stand C. work D. hold
40. A. break B. shake C. use D. change
41. A. down B. up C. aroundD. out
42. A. move B. take C. hold D. use
43. A. wishes B. ideas C. effortsD. troubles
44. A. smart B. kind C. brave D. careful
45. A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing
46. A. change B. expressC. forget D. describe
六、阅读理解（共26分，每小题2分）
Bobby was sitting out in his back yard in the snow. There were a few holes in his shoes. He thought hard, but he could not come up with an idea for his mother's Christmas gift.
Ever since his father had died three years ago, his mother worked nights at the hospital, but the small money she made could hardly be enough for their needs.
Although the family money and material things, they got more love in the family. The children ran the family when their mother was absent. All three of Bobby's sisters
had already made beautiful gifts for their mother.
It was Christmas Eve already, and he had nothing. Bobby started to walk down to the street. He walked from shop to shop. Everything seemed so beautiful and so far away. It was getting dark. Suddenly he found a shiny dime (一角硬币) on the ground. Never has anyone felt so wealthy as Bobby did at the moment. It was enough to buy a rose with one dime.
He went inside a flower shop. When the owner asked if he could help him, Bobby took out the dime and asked if he could buy one flower. The shop owner looked at Bobby, then said, “You just wait here and I'll see what I can do for you.”
The shop owner returned holding a dozen of red roses in his hand. Bobby's heart sank (下沉) as the owner put them gently into a long white box. “That will be a dime, young man,” said the shop owner, reaching out his hand for the dime. Slowly, Bobby moved his hand to give the man his dime.
Then the shopkeeper's wife appeared. “Where are the red roses”
The shop owner said, “A strange thing happened to me this morning. I thought I heard a voice telling me to leave a dozen of my best roses for a special gift. When I saw that little boy tonight, I knew who that voice was.”
53. The underlined phrase “ means _____.
A. had less
B. gave up
C. had more
D. looked down upon
54. Bobby slowly gave the dime to the shop owner because _____.
A. he wanted to buy other things
B. he needed to give the dime to his mum
C. the roses were too expensive
D. he could hardly believe what had happened
55. From the last two paragraphs we can infer that the shop owner _____.
A. was moved by the boy's voice
B. was ready to help others
C. knew the boy before
D. was good at telling stories
Carbon monoxide poisoning (一氧化碳中毒) causes death and injuries around the world. This gas is a problem in all parts of the world that experience cold weather. A few years ago, America's Centers for Disease Control (C. D. C.) studied deaths linked (联系) with carbon monoxide poisoning. It found that the number of carbon monoxide deaths in the United States was greatest in January. The C.D.C. also found that carbon monoxide kills more than four hundred Americans each year. And, it said more than twenty thousand people are taken to hospital for treatment of health problems linked with the gas.
Carbon monoxide is called the silent killer because people do not know it is in the air. The gas has no color, no taste and no smell. It does not cause burning eyes. And it does not cause people to cough. Yet, carbon monoxide gas is very deadly (致命的). It steals the body's ability to use oxygen.
Carbon monoxide makes it difficult for the blood to carry oxygen to body tissues (血管). It does this by linking with the blood. When the gas links with the blood, the blood is no longer able to carry oxygen to the tissues that need it. Damage (损害) to the body can begin very quickly from large amounts (数量) of carbon monoxide.
How quickly this can happen depend on how long a person is breathing the gas and how much gas he or she breathes in. Carbon monoxide poisoning has warning signs(标志). But people have to be awake to realize them. Small amounts of the gas will cause a person's head to hurt. He or she may begin to feel tired. Their stomachs may feel sick. The room may appear to be turning around. The person may have trouble thinking clearly. People develop serious headache as the amount of the gas continues to enter their blood. They will begin to feel very tired and sleepy. They may have terrible stomachache. Doctors say carbon monoxide influences people differently. For example a small child will experience health problems or die much sooner than an adult. The general health of the person or his or her age can also be important.
56. The damage of carbon monoxide to the body has something to do with _____.
A. the amount a person breathes in
B. whether a person is healthy
C. how many signs a person finds
D. ages of people
57. One of the signs of carbon monoxide poisoning is _____.
A. burning eyes
B. bad cough
C. serious headache
D. high fever
58. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. Carbon monoxide poisoning seldom happens in cold areas.
B. Twenty thousand Americans are killed by carbon monoxide each year.
C. Most people know whether there is carbon monoxide in the air.
D. Carbon monoxide stops the blood from carrying oxygen to body tissues.
59. What does the passage mainly talk about
A. Warning signs that carbon monoxide poisoning has.
B. Reasons why carbon monoxide can cause person's death.
C. The damage of carbon monoxide and how it works.
D. Influences of carbon monoxide on children and adults.
七、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分，每小题2分）
The holiday is coming to us. Finally, after months of study, you have some time to yourself. So, why not read a bookWell, some people will say, “Why do you like reading booksWe have Internet. It offers a lot of more colorful fun. Books are history!” But I am sure you can learn a lot from books than Internet.
One clear reason is that a well-chosen book can give you a lot of wonderful words, as long as you have a good dictionary, of course. Believe me, it's far easier to get new words from a book or an article than it is from the TV or the Internet.
But another more important point is that books give you something that the Internet can not. The general webpage (网页) is picture-heavy and the text is as easy to read as possible. While “easy” may attract (吸引) you, unluckily it's not helpful for any long-term development of reading skills and the general language level. Because of that, reading on the Internet can't take the place of reading books.
But perhaps the best reason is that just choosing what you read and doing it independently
means that it's something you do by and for yourself. You can choose what you want to read. It's hard work, but you'll find that what once seemed like a duty is now a pleasure.
64. Does the writer advise people to read books in their holidays
Yes, (he does).
65. What can people get from a well-chosen book
A lot of words. /A lot of wonderful words./Wonderful words. /New words. /Words.
66. What's the general webpage like
It's picture-heavy and the text is as easy to read as possible.
67. How many reasons for reading a book does the writer mention in the passage
Three.
68. What does the writer want to tell us in the passage
The reasons why we read a book / books.
The advantages of reading a book / books.
We can get / learn from a book / books.
英语阅读材料 篇四
Passage 1:
Colds are very common. The symptoms of the common cold include a sore throat, runny nose, stuffed-up nose（鼻塞）, and tiredness. Colds are caused by viruses（病毒）, but scientists cannot explain the exact cause. There is no cure. Many people, however, believe that they know the causes of and cures for the common cold. For example, they believe that it is possible to get a cold if we get chilled, if we get extra tired, or if we are too close to a person with a cold. In other words, if we want to prevent catching cold, we should stay warm and dry; we should avoid getting too tired, and we should not be in close contact with people who have colds.
Meanwhile, there are probably hundreds of "cures" throughout the world for the common cold. For example, the following suggestions are popular in quite a number of societies: (l ) drink plenty of water; (2) get extra rest; (3) take a lot of vitamin C, (4) take aspirin; (5) keep warm.
Each year people spend a lot of money on cold medicines -- pills, liquids, lozenges (含片).But these medicines do not cure colds they can only relieve cold symptoms. In other words, they make us feel better.
1. The passage is mainly about _______.
A. looking for the common cold
B. some facts about the common cold
C. introducing some patients
D. new medicines for curing the common cold
2. According to the passage, people with colds feel ______.
A. quiet
C. thirsty B. active D. tired
3. To prevent catching cold, you ______.
A. should keep away from a person who has a cold
B. should wash your hair in cold weather
C. should go out on a rainy day
D. should make yourself tired
4. Which of the following is NOT a "cure" for the common cold
A. Take a lot of vitamin C.
B. Drink plenty of water.
C. Put on as many clothes as possible.
D. Get more rest.
5. Which of the following is true about the common cold
A. Scientists are close to finding a cure for colds.
B. There are hundreds of symptoms of the common cold.
C. Many people know what causes the common cold.
D. There are no medicines that can cure colds.
Passage 2:
Every human being, no matter what he is doing, gives off body heat. The usual problem is now to get rid of it. But the designers of the Johnstown campus of the University of Pittsburgh set themselves the opposite problem -- how to collect body heat. They have designed a collection system which uses not only body heat, but the heat given off by such objects as light bulbs（灯泡） and refrigerators(冰箱) as well. The system works so well that no fuel is needed to make the campus's six buildings comfortable.
Some parts of most modern buildings -- theaters and offices as well as classrooms -- are more than sufficiently heated by people and lights and sometimes must be air-conditioned even in winter. The technique of saving heat and redistributing it is called "heat recovery". A few modern buildings recover heat, but the University's system is the first to recover heat from buildings and reuse it in others.
Along the way, Pitt has learned a great deal about some of its producers. The harder a student studies, the more heat his body gives off. Male students send out more heat than female students, and the larger a student is, the more heat he produces. It is tempting to conclude that the hottest prospect for the Johnstown campus would be a hard-working overweight male genius（天才）.
1. What is characteristic of the buildings on Johnstown campus of the University of Pittsburgh
A. They collect body heat to regulate the temperature inside.
B. They are more comfortable to live in than other buildings.
C. They use light bulbs to heat the classrooms.
D. They consume less fuel to keep the classrooms cool.
2. According to the passage, the technique of heat recovery is used _____ .
A. to provide a special form of air-conditioning in the city
B. to provide heat for the hot water system
C. to collect heat and reuse it
D. to find out the source of heat
3. The phrase "the hottest prospect" in this passage refers to ______.
A. the person who suffers most from heat
B. the person who gives off most heat
C. the person who needs more heat than others
D. the person who makes better use of body heat
4. Which of the following statements is NOT true according the passage
A. The harder a student works, the more heat he or she produces.
B. The bigger a student is, the more heat he or she sends out.
C.. A 1arg
e and hard-working boy student gives off the most heat.
D. A girl student sends out more heat than a boy student.
5. Which of the following may be the best title for this passage
A. Recovery of Body Heat
B. Body Heat and Sex
C. Modern Building‘s Heat System
D. Ways of Heating Buildings
Passage 3.
Not everyone in the world requires the same amount of living space. The amount of space a person needs around him is a cultural difference, not an economic one. Knowing your own psychological(心理上的`) space needs is important because they strongly affect your choices, including, for example, the number of bedrooms in the home. If you were brought up in a two-child family, and both you and your sister or brother had your own bedrooms, the chances are, if you have two children or more, that you also will offer separate bedrooms for them. In America, for example, they train people to want to have their own rooms by giving them their own rooms when they are babies. This is very rare in the world. In many other countries, the baby sleeps in the same bed with his parents or in a bed near them.
The space in the home also shows a lot about psychological space needs. Some families gather closer to each other and the size of their house has nothing to do with it. Others have separate little corners where family members go to be alone.
Although it is true that psychological space needs are not decided by economic reasons, they sometimes have to be changed a little because of economic pressures. It is almost impossible, however, to completely change your psychological space needs.
1. The passage is chiefly concerned with _________ .
A. American way of living
B. living requirements in different cultures
C. living conditions in developed countries
D. space and economic factors
2. According to the author, the amount of living space a person needs is decided by ____ .
A. his financial situations
B. the relationship between the family members
C. his cultural background
D. how many rooms there are in his house
3. The example of American families seems to suggest that ______ .
A. psychological space needs are developed when one is very young
B. Americans are more eager to be alone when they are at home
C. it is advisable to let the baby sleep with his parents
D. it is advisable to let the baby sleep with his sister
4. Some families gather close to each other at home because _______ .
A. it satisfies their psychological space needs
B. they have no living space
C. they have been brought up in a small family
D. they have small corners for themselves
5. According to the author, psychological space needs ______ .
A. will change greatly as one's incomes are reduced
B. will change if you move to a smaller house
C. can hardly be changed altogether
D. can be changed at will
Passage 4.
Do you believe that only boys do well in scienceDoes it seem to you that girls have better vocabularies than boysIn your opinion, are boys better at building things If your answer to each of those questions is ―Yes,‖ you are right.
On the average, males score higher on tests that measure mathematical reasoning, mechanical ability, and problem-solving skills. Females show superior ability in tests measuring vocabulary, spelling, and memory.
It is known that bones, muscles（肌肉） and nerves（神经） develop faster in baby girls. Usually, too, baby girls talk at an earlier age than boys do. Scientists think there is a physical reason for brain develop faster in girls than in boys. And it is this side of the brain that strongly influences an inpidual's ability to use words, to spell, and to remember things.
By the time they start to schoo1, therefore, little girls have an advantage that boys do not have. Girls are physically more ready to remember facts, to spell, and to read. These, of course, are skills that are important in elementary school.
But what have the boys been doing in the years before starting schoolThey have been developing something called aggression (进攻 ). An aggressive person has courage and energy. He feels strong and independent. He is often the first one to start fight.
1. Scientists believe that the differences between boys and girls are determined by ___.
A ) their personal abilities
B) their physical condition
C ) their courage and independence
D) their age and sex
2. Which of the following is Not true
A ) Girls remember things more easily.
B ) Boys score higher on tests that measure mathematical reasoning.
C ) Boys are more skillful at building things.
D) Girls are better at facts which measure problem solving ability.
3. According to this passage, boys are ______.
A ) more ready to spell
B) more ready to remember facts
C ) stronger and more independent
D) quicker at learning
4. The word "this" ( Para 3) refers to________________.
英语阅读材料 篇五
Swiss zoos are accepting unwanted pet 'donations' and FEEDING them to tigers and other carnivores
宠物不想养了怎么办?瑞典人直接送动物园喂老虎
Swiss zoos are reportedly accepting unwanted pets which are killed and then fed to large carnivores such as tigers.
据报道，瑞士动物园接受被抛弃的宠物，将它们杀死后投喂给老虎等大型食肉动物。
At the Zurich Zoo, rabbits, guinea pigs and rats are given to the carnivores to eat, according to Swiss local media.
据瑞士当地媒体报道，苏黎世动物园将兔子、天竺鼠、老鼠当做肉食动物的口粮。
Zoo director Alex Ruebel, who revealed this happens around six times a year, said: 'The guinea pigs or rabbits are killed by a veterinarian, then fed to the tigers, lions and snow leopards.'
动物园园长艾利克斯.鲁培尔透露，这种事情每年都会发生6次左右，“先由兽医将豚鼠或兔子杀死，然后喂给老虎、狮子或雪豹”。
The zoo director also said that mice are given to the zoo's owls. Other animals such as dogs are however denied by the zoo.
鲁培尔还表示，动物园会把老鼠喂给猫头鹰，但拒绝狗狗等其他动物。
According to Ruebel, the pets are not cut up into pieces but are fed in their entirety to the zoo's carnivores.
据鲁培尔介绍，这些宠物不会被切碎，而是整只投喂给园内的肉食动物。
He said: 'The reason for this is that we want to show what is natural. And carnivores eat meat together with the entrails.'
他说：“因为我们想按照自然的方式去做这件事，肉食动物们会将肉和内脏一起吃下。”
Ruebel said that some desperate pet owners even smuggle their pet inside the zoo where they release them inside an indoor rain forest.
鲁培尔称，一些绝望的宠物主人甚至会将他们的宠物偷偷带进园内，将它们放进室内热带雨林中。
However, not all Swiss zoos accept pets.
然而，并不是所有的瑞士动物园都接受宠物。
Spokesman Valentin Kressler of the Basel Zoo said: 'We do not accept such animals, as we do not know their health status.'
巴塞尔动物园的发言人瓦伦汀.克勒斯来尔称：“我们不接受这样的动物，因为我们不清楚其健康状况。”
Swiss animal protection NGOs are shocked by the number of pets being offered to zoos.
动物园接受宠物的数量让瑞士民间动物保护组织感到震惊。
Helen Sandmeier of Swiss Animal Protection said: 'It is not possible that one accepts the death of their pet.'
瑞士动物保护组织的海伦.桑德梅尔表示：“一个人不可能让自己的宠物去死。”
Sandmeier said that when buying a pet, you automatically take on the responsibility of caring for the animal, which includes giving it a good new place when someone can no longer take care of it.
桑德梅尔称，当你购买宠物时，就自动承担起照顾它的责任，这其中就包括当你不能再照料它时，再给它找一个舒适的新家。
Antoine Goetschel, founder of Global Animal Law, also blasted t
he 'predominant throwaway mentality' of many pet owners.
《全球动物法》奠基人安东尼.哥切尔也炮轰许多宠物主人“不负责任的心态”。
However, both Goetschel and Sandmeier showed some understanding for the zoos.
然而，哥切尔和桑德梅尔都对动物园的做法表示理解。
Goetschel said: 'If they would openly offer the acceptance of pets, they would become a shelter for unwanted pets.'
哥切尔称：“如果动物园公开接受宠物，它们就会成为被遗弃宠物的收容所。”
英语阅读材料 篇六
China's Singles' Day tops US$1.5bil in first three minutes
中国“双十一”成交额三分钟破15亿美元
It's a shopping spree of epic proportions and all it took was three minutes for the numbers on this screen to reach 10 billion yuan.
这是一场史无前例的购物狂欢，只用了三分钟，屏幕上的成交额就达到了100亿元人民币。
That's the equivalent of more than 1.5 billion dollars and it's just the beginning forsales and Alibaba's Singles Day, an annual online discount sales gala that'sbecome the world's biggest spender-thon.
总计相当于15多亿美元。而这只是消费的开始。天猫“双十一”购物狂欢节是阿里巴巴集团一年一度的线上促销盛典，现已成为全世界最为盛大的买手节。
Once a celebration for China's Lonely Hearts, Singles day has become a 24-hourextravaganza that outsells Black Friday and Cyber Monday US sales combined.
“双十一”曾被中国单身青年叫做“光棍节”，如今这场历时24小时的火爆网购，其成交记录已经超过美国“黑色星期五”和“网络星期一”两大促销日的销售额总和。
The event has shoppers around China scouting for bargains while delivery men and robots brace foran estimated 1.5 billion parcels expected over the next few days.
活动激动人心，吸引全中国的顾客搜罗特价商品，快递员和快递机器人预期要在未来几天派送 15亿件包裹。
Alibaba says the rise in China's middle class consumers is driving the sales and theoverall total is likely to top last year's, something analysts and investors will be watching closely in the coming hours.
阿里巴巴表示，中国逐渐扩大的中产阶级消费群体正在拉动销售，总销售额可能达到历年之最，分析人士和投资者也将会在接下来的时间继续密切关注。
