染雾人体的器官英语单词 篇一
The human body is a complex and fascinating organism, consisting of numerous organs that work together to maintain its functions. In this article, we will explore some essential organs of the human body and their corresponding English names.
1. Heart (心脏)
The heart is a vital organ responsible for pumping oxygenated blood to all parts of the body. It is located in the chest cavity and beats approximately 100,000 times a day.
2. Brain (大脑)
The brain is the control center of the body, responsible for coordinating all bodily functions, including thoughts, emotions, and movements. It is protected by the skull and consists of billions of nerve cells.
3. Lungs (肺)
The lungs are responsible for the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide in the body. They expand and contract with each breath, allowing oxygen to enter the bloodstream and carbon dioxide to be expelled.
4. Liver (肝脏)
The liver is the largest internal organ in the body and performs several essential functions. It detoxifies harmful substances, produces bile to aid in digestion, and stores vitamins and minerals.
5. Kidneys (肾脏)
The kidneys are responsible for filtering waste products from the blood and regulating fluid balance in the body. They also play a crucial role in maintaining blood pressure and producing hormones.
6. Stomach (胃)
The stomach is a muscular organ located in the upper abdomen. It receives food from the esophagus and breaks it down into smaller particles through the process of digestion.
7. Intestines (肠)
The intestines are divided into two parts: the small intestine and the large intestine. The small intestine absorbs nutrients from digested food, while the large intestine absorbs water and eliminates waste.
8. Pancreas (胰腺)
The pancreas is an organ responsible for producing digestive enzymes and hormones, such as insulin, which regulates blood sugar levels. It is located behind the stomach.
9. Spleen (脾脏)
The spleen is part of the immune system and helps filter old and damaged red blood cells from the bloodstream. It also produces white blood cells and stores platelets.
10. Bladder (膀胱)
The bladder is a hollow organ that stores urine produced by the kidneys. It expands as urine accumulates and contracts when it is time to urinate.
These are just a few examples of the many organs that make up the human body. Each organ plays a unique role in maintaining our overall health and well-being.
人体的器官英语单词 篇二
The human body is a complex system composed of various organs, each with its own unique functions. In this article, we will explore another set of important organs of the human body and their corresponding English names.
1. Skin (皮肤)
The skin is the largest organ of the body and serves as a protective barrier against external elements. It regulates body temperature, provides sensation, and helps prevent water loss.
2. Eyes (眼睛)
The eyes are the organs of vision, allowing us to see the world around us. They contain various structures, including the cornea, iris, lens, and retina, which work together to form images.
3. Ears (耳朵)
The ears are responsible for hearing and maintaining balance. They consist of three parts: the outer ear, middle ear, and inner ear. Sound waves are collected and transmitted through these structures.
4. Nose (鼻子)
The nose is responsible for smelling and breathing. It filters and humidifies the air we breathe, and its olfactory receptors enable us to detect different scents.
5. Tongue (舌头)
The tongue plays a crucial role in tasting and swallowing food. It contains taste buds that detect sweet, sour, salty, and bitter flavors.
6. Larynx (喉咙)
The larynx, also known as the voice box, is responsible for producing sound. It houses the vocal cords, which vibrate to create different pitches and tones.
7. Gallbladder (胆囊)
The gallbladder is a small organ located beneath the liver. It stores bile produced by the liver and releases it into the small intestine to aid in the digestion of fats.
8. Uterus (子宫)
The uterus is a female reproductive organ where a fertilized egg implants and develops into a fetus during pregnancy.
9. Prostate (前列腺)
The prostate is a gland found only in males. It produces fluids that nourish and protect sperm, playing a role in the reproductive system.
10. Appendix (阑尾)
The appendix is a small tube-like organ located in the lower right abdomen. While its exact function is still debated, it is believed to play a role in the immune system.
These organs are essential for the proper functioning of the human body. Understanding their English names can help us communicate effectively when discussing our health or seeking medical assistance.
人体的器官英语单词 篇三
head头
throat喉咙，咽喉
armpithair腋毛
nipple乳头
chest胸部
pit胸口
navel肚脐
abdomen腹部
privateparts阴部
thigh大腿
neck脖子
shoulder肩
back背
waist腰
hip臀部
buttock屁股
skull颅骨，头盖骨
collarbone锁骨
rib
肋骨
bloodvessel血管
vein静脉
artery动脉
capillary毛细血管
nerve神经
spinalmarrow脊髓
brain脑
respiration呼吸
windpipe气管
lung肺
heart心脏
diaphragm隔膜
exhale呼出
inhale呼入
internalorgans内脏
gullet食管
stomach胃
backbone脊骨，脊柱
shoulderjoint肩关节
shoulderblade肩胛骨
breastbone胸骨
elbowjoint肘关节
pelvis骨盆kneecap膝盖骨
bone骨
skeleton骨骼
sinew腱
muscle肌肉
joint关节
liver肝脏
gallbladder胆囊
pancreas胰腺
spleen脾
duodenum12指肠
smallintestine小肠
largeintestine大肠
blindgut盲肠
vermiformappendix阑尾
rectum直肠
anus肛门
bite咬
chew咀嚼
knead揉捏
swallow咽下
digest消化
absord吸收
discharge排泄
excrement粪便
kidney肾脏
scroticles阴囊
urine尿道
ovary卵巢
womb子宫
vagina阴道
bladder膀胱
testicles睾丸
扩展资料：
1、eye的用法：
eye的基本意思是眼睛，当其指身体器官之一的眼睛时，eye指一只眼睛，eyes指两只或多只眼睛，用于与眼睛有关的目光指表情时，须用复数形式。而在用于观察力，看问题的眼光，注意力等抽象意义时，则须使用复数形式。
eye可引申为孔，针眼，风眼，扣眼，环，是可数名词。
2、mouth的用法：
mouth作名词的时候意思是口，嘴，河口。作及物动词的时候意思是，做作地说，装腔作势地说，喃喃地说出。作不及物动词的时候意思是装腔作势说话。
3、hand的用法：
hand用作名词时基本意思是手，指手掌及五指，是可数名词。引申可指人手，员工，帮助，援助，字迹，书法，鼓掌，拍手，掌握，控制等。
hand是及物动词，作搀扶的意思时接名词或代词作宾语。作传递的意思时多接双宾语，其间接宾语可以转化为介词to的宾语。可用于被动结构。
