染雾动物学英语词汇 篇一
In the field of zoology, there are numerous English vocabulary words that are essential for understanding and discussing various aspects of the animal kingdom. Whether you are studying zoology or simply have an interest in animals, familiarizing yourself with these terms will greatly enhance your understanding and communication. In this article, we will explore some key animal-related vocabulary words in English.
1. Mammal: Mammals are a class of vertebrate animals characterized by the presence of mammary glands, which produce milk for their young. Examples of mammals include humans, dogs, cats, and whales.
2. Reptile: Reptiles are cold-blooded vertebrate animals that have scales or scutes covering their skin. They typically lay eggs and have a dry, scaly skin. Examples of reptiles include snakes, lizards, turtles, and crocodiles.
3. Amphibian: Amphibians are a group of cold-blooded vertebrate animals that typically have a moist, glandular skin and undergo metamorphosis during their life cycle. Examples of amphibians include frogs, toads, and salamanders.
4. Invertebrate: Invertebrates are animals that do not have a backbone or vertebral column. They make up the majority of animal species on Earth. Examples of invertebrates include insects, spiders, worms, and mollusks.
5. Predator: A predator is an animal that hunts, kills, and feeds on other animals. Predators play a crucial role in maintaining the balance of ecosystems by controlling populations of prey animals. Examples of predators include lions, sharks, and eagles.
6. Herbivore: Herbivores are animals that primarily feed on plants or plant material. They have specialized digestive systems to break down cellulose, which is the main component of plant cell walls. Examples of herbivores include cows, sheep, and rabbits.
7. Carnivore: Carnivores are animals that primarily feed on the flesh of other animals. They have sharp teeth and powerful jaws to help them capture and kill their prey. Examples of carnivores include lions, wolves, and tigers.
8. Omnivore: Omnivores are animals that have a diet consisting of both plants and animals. They have a versatile digestive system that allows them to extract nutrients from a wide variety of food sources. Examples of omnivores include humans, bears, and pigs.
9. Endangered: Endangered species are animals that are at risk of becoming extinct in the near future. This may be due to habitat loss, poaching, pollution, or other factors. Examples of endangered animals include the giant panda, African elephant, and orangutan.
10. Extinct: Extinct species are animals that no longer exist. They have died out completely and no longer have any living representatives. Examples of extinct animals include the dodo bird, woolly mammoth, and Tasmanian tiger.
By familiarizing yourself with these animal-related vocabulary words, you will be better equipped to understand and discuss various aspects of the animal kingdom. Whether you are studying zoology, working with animals, or simply have a passion for the natural world, this vocabulary will greatly enhance your knowledge and communication skills.
动物学英语词汇 篇二
In the fascinating world of zoology, there are numerous English vocabulary words that are essential for understanding and discussing various aspects of animal life. Whether you have a passion for animals or are studying zoology, familiarizing yourself with these terms will greatly enhance your understanding and communication. In this article, we will explore some key animal-related vocabulary words in English.
1. Adaptation: Adaptation refers to the process by which an organism becomes better suited to its environment. It can include physical changes, such as camouflage, as well as behavioral changes, such as migration.
2. Classification: Classification is the process of organizing and categorizing living organisms into groups based on their shared characteristics. The scientific classification system includes categories such as kingdom, phylum, class, order, family, genus, and species.
3. Habitat: A habitat is the natural environment or home of an organism. It provides the necessary resources, such as food, water, and shelter, for the organism to survive and reproduce.
4. Migration: Migration is the seasonal movement of animals from one region to another. It is often driven by the need to find food, reproduce, or seek more favorable conditions.
5. Camouflage: Camouflage refers to the adaptation of an organism's appearance to blend in with its surroundings and avoid detection by predators or prey. It can involve changes in color, pattern, or shape.
6. Gestation: Gestation is the period of time during which a female animal carries and nourishes its developing offspring before giving birth. The length of gestation varies greatly among different species.
7. Ecosystem: An ecosystem is a community of living organisms, along with their physical environment, that interact with one another. It includes both biotic factors (such as plants and animals) and abiotic factors (such as temperature and rainfall).
8. Biodiversity: Biodiversity refers to the variety of life in a particular habitat or ecosystem. It includes the diversity of species, genetic diversity within species, and diversity of ecosystems.
9. Conservation: Conservation refers to the protection, preservation, and management of natural resources, including animals, plants, and their habitats. It aims to maintain the balance of ecosystems and prevent the extinction of species.
10. Predator-prey relationship: The predator-prey relationship is the interaction between animals in which one organism (the predator) hunts, kills, and eats another organism (the prey). This relationship is crucial for maintaining the balance of ecosystems.
By familiarizing yourself with these animal-related vocabulary words, you will gain a deeper understanding of the fascinating world of animals. Whether you are a student of zoology, a wildlife enthusiast, or simply have an interest in the natural world, this vocabulary will greatly enhance your knowledge and communication skills.
动物学英语词汇 篇三
动物学英语词汇
1. species 种类 n.
2. degenerate 退化
3. breed 物种，繁殖 n.v.
5. mammal 哺乳动物n.
6. wild animal 野生动物
7. living creature 生物
8. mature 成熟a. v.
9. immature 不成熟的.
10. habitat 栖息地n.
11. inhabit 栖息于，居住在
12. evolve 进化v.
13. evolution 进化
14. instinct 本能n.
15. feature 特点
16. abilitycapacity 能力
17. reproduction 繁殖n.
18. appetite 食欲n.
19. digestion 消化n.
20. offspring/ descendent 后代n.
21. grub 幼兽n.
22. cub 幼兽
23. predator 掠夺者n.
24. prey 被掠夺者n.
25. migrate--migration 迁徙
26. aggression 侵略n.
27. hatch 孵化v.
28. hibernation 冬眠n.
29. chew 咀嚼v.
30. biological persity 生物多样性
31. visual and acoustic faculty 视觉和听觉能力
32. sense 感官
33. hormone 荷尔蒙
34. intelligence 智慧
35. emotion 情感
36. joint 关节
37. limb 四肢
38. cognitionrecognition 认知，再认知
39. muscle 肌肉
40. nerve 神经
41. organ 器官
42. vulnerable 易受伤害的
43. mate 交配 伙伴
44. gene 基因
45. insect 昆虫
46. aquaria 水族馆
47. marine 海洋的
48. life span 寿命
49. life expectancy 寿命
50. fur 皮毛
