染雾建筑的英语词汇 篇一
In the world of architecture, there are numerous English vocabulary terms that are essential to understanding and discussing various aspects of building design and construction. Whether you are an architect, a student, or simply have an interest in the field, it is important to familiarize yourself with these terms. In this article, we will explore some key architectural vocabulary.
1. Blueprint: A detailed plan or drawing that outlines the design and specifications of a building.
2. Facade: The front of a building, often the most visually prominent and decorative part.
3. Foundation: The base upon which a building is constructed, providing stability and support.
4. Structure: The framework or skeleton of a building that supports its weight.
5. Roof: The top covering of a building that protects it from weather elements.
6. Beam: A long, horizontal supporting member that carries loads across open spaces.
7. Column: A vertical, cylindrical support that carries loads from the roof or upper levels down to the foundation.
8. Wall: A vertical structure that encloses and defines the interior space of a building.
9. Staircase: A series of steps that allows passage from one level to another.
10. Arch: A curved structure that spans an opening and supports weight above it.
11. Balcony: A platform projecting from the wall of a building, often with a guardrail or balustrade.
12. Window: An opening in a wall that allows light and air to enter a building.
13. Door: An entrance or exit that allows passage into or out of a building.
14. Floor: The surface on which people walk inside a building.
15. Ceiling: The upper interior surface of a room.
These are just a few examples of the many architectural terms used in the industry. Understanding these terms will not only enable effective communication within the field but also enhance your appreciation for the art and science of building design.
建筑的英语词汇 篇二
Architecture is a fascinating blend of art, science, and engineering. It encompasses the design, construction, and aesthetics of buildings. To fully appreciate and understand this field, it is essential to familiarize oneself with the relevant English vocabulary. In this article, we will explore some additional architectural terms.
1. Fa?ade: The exterior face of a building, including its walls, windows, and doors.
2. Elevation: A drawing that shows the vertical view of a building's exterior, indicating details such as windows, doors, and materials.
3. Floor plan: A diagram that shows the layout of a building's interior, including rooms, walls, and furniture.
4. HVAC: Abbreviation for Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning systems, which regulate temperature, humidity, and air quality within a building.
5. Skyscraper: A tall building with multiple floors, typically found in urban areas.
6. Atrium: An open space within a building, often featuring a large skylight or glass roof.
7. Balustrade: A protective railing or barrier, typically found on balconies or staircases.
8. Cladding: The outer layer or covering of a building, usually made of materials such as brick, stone, or metal.
9. Foundation: The base upon which a building is constructed, providing stability and support.
10. Gable: The triangular portion of a wall between the two slopes of a roof.
11. Mezzanine: An intermediate floor between two main floors of a building, often used for additional office space or storage.
12. Pedestal: A base or support on which a statue, column, or structure rests.
13. Scaffolding: Temporary structures used during construction or renovation to provide a platform for workers.
14. Skylight: A window or opening in a roof that allows natural light to enter a building.
15. Threshold: The bottom part of a doorway, often raised slightly above the floor level.
By expanding your architectural vocabulary, you will be better equipped to discuss and appreciate the complexities of building design and construction. Whether you are an architect, a student, or simply have an interest in architecture, these terms will enhance your understanding of this intricate field.
建筑的英语词汇 篇三
fitting-out 装修
fitting-out works 装修工程
Five Year Redevelopment Programme 五年重建计划
five-day normal 五天平均值
five-leg tile 五脚砖
five-year improvement programme 五年期改善计划
five-year rolling programme 五年期向前推展计划
fixed bearing 固定承座；固定支座
fixed charge 固定押记
fixed end moment 固端弯矩；固端力矩
fixed level 固定水平
fixed pump installation 固定水泵装置
fixed term tenancy 定期租赁；定期租约
fixture 固定装置；附属装置；夹具
flame cleaning 火焰清理
flame cutting 火焰切割
flame detector 火焰探测器
flame failure protection 熄火保险装置
flame monitor 火焰监测器
flame propagation 火焰传播
flamed granite tile 烧面花岗岩砖
flame-proof electrical fittings 防火电气配件
flange joint 凸缘接头；凸缘接驳位
flank wall 侧面墙；边墙
flashing 防雨板；防水盖片
flat 单位
flat allocation quota 单位配额
flat bar 扁钢；条钢
flat channel 平渠；扁槽钢
flat inspection 巡查屋 单位
flat mix 楼宇组合；单位组合
flat mix report 楼宇组合报告
flat price 出售单位的价格
flat production programme 建屋计划
flat production requirement 建屋需求量
flat purchaser 买主
flat rate increase 划一加幅
flat roof 平屋顶；平台
flat roof area 平台范围
flat selection period 选楼期间
flat selection priority 选楼次序
flat size 单位面积
flat size grouping 单位面积组别
flat slab construction 无梁板建筑
flat slab structure 无梁板结构
flat type 单位类型
Flat-for-Sale Scheme [Hong Kong Housing Society] 住宅发售计划〔香港房屋协会〕
flatlet 小单位
flatted development 分层发展
flatted factory 分层工厂大厦；分层厂房
flatted factory block 分层工厂大厦
flatted factory unit 分层工厂大厦单位
flat-to-flat survey 逐户勘测
Flemish bond 荷兰式砌合法
flex-hone 软磨石
flexi 3 block 弹性十字三型大厦
flexi block 弹性十字型大厦
flexible cord 软电线；软线
flexible frame 弹性构架；柔性构架
flexible gas tubing 气体接驳软喉
flexible hose 软管
flexible joint 弹性接缝；柔性接缝
flexible load 柔性荷载
flexible pavement 柔性路面；沥青路面
flexible pipe 软管
flexible structure 柔性结构
flexible wall 柔性墙
flexural stress 弯曲应力；挠曲应力
flexure 弯曲；挠曲
flint gun 火石枪；火石点火器
float 抹灰；抹子；“磨板”
float glass 浮法玻璃
floated finish 粗磨面；粗抹光面
floating charge 浮动押记
floating foundation 浮式地基；浮基
floating house 水上住宅
floating refuse boom 悬浮垃圾栏
flood channel 疏洪渠
flood control strategy 防洪策略
flood gate 防洪闸
flood level 溢流水位
flood monitoring 水浸监测
flood prevention 防洪工作
flood protection scheme 防洪计划
flood protection wall 防洪墙
flood protection works 防洪工程
flood storage pond 蓄洪池
flooding 洪水泛滥；水浸
flood-prone area 易受水浸影响的地区
floodwater pumping scheme 洪泛抽水系统
floodway 泄洪渠
floor 楼面；楼层；地板
floor area 楼面面积
floor drain 地面排水渠
floor drain outlet 地面排水口；地台去水
floor finish 地面终饰
floor hinge 地板掣
floor level 楼面；楼面标高；地台水平
floor load 楼面荷载
floor plan 楼面平面图；楼宇平面图
floor screed 地台砂浆底层
floor slab 地板；楼板
floor space index 楼面面积指数
floor spring 门脚铰链；“磨地铰”
floor tile 地砖；地台瓦
floor timber 木地板
floor type pump 坐地泵
flow control device 流量控制装置
flow line 流线
flow meter 流量计；流速计
flow monitoring 流量监测
flow net 流网
flow pattern 去水情况
flow rate 流量；流量率
flower pot frame 花盆架
flower rack 花盆架
flue 烟道；废气道
flue aperture 通风孔
flue pipe 烟道管
fluid mud 淤泥
fluorescent finish paint 荧光面漆
fluorescent lamp 荧光灯管；光管
fluorescent light tube 荧光灯管；光管
flush 齐平面；冲洗
flush joint 平缝
flush kerb 齐平路边石；平埋路缘
flush water pump 冲水泵；冲厕水泵
flush with ground 齐地面；放于地面
flushing cistern 冲水箱；冲厕水箱
flushing pipe 冲厕喉管
flushing supply 冲厕用水；冲厕供水
flushing unit 冲厕系统
flushing water pipe 冲厕水水管；咸水喉
flushing water tank 冲厕水水缸；咸水缸
fluvial terrace 河成阶地
flying shore 横撑；“飞撑”
flywheel 飞轮
foam concrete 泡沫混凝土
folded and faulted 经历褶皱和断层；褶皱及断裂的
folding gate 摺闸
foliation 页理
follower 送桩
foot for foot basis [land exchange] 一 换一 的交换率〔换地〕
foot pump 脚踏泵
foot rest 脚踏板；脚踏
foot switch 脚踏开关
footing 基脚；地基；基础
footing beam 基脚梁；地脚梁
footing foundation 底脚地基
forced draught fan 压力抽风机
forced eviction 强行迫迁
forecast completion 预测落成量
foreclosure 止赎权
foreclosure order 止赎令
forecourt 前面的空地；前院
foreman 管工
foreman-in-charge 地盘主管管工
foreshore 海滩；前滨
forfeiture 没收
forfeiture of a sum 没收款项
forfeiture of property right 没收物业权；丧失物业权
forfeiture of tenancy 没收租赁权；丧失租住权；取消租赁
forge 锻
建筑的英语词汇 篇四
air drain 气槽
air dried lumber 气干材
air drill hammer 风锥钻
air drying 空气干燥
air duct 通气管道
air entrained agent 加气剂
air entrained concrete 加气混凝土
air entraining admixture 加气掺合剂
air entraining cement 掺加气剂的水泥
air entrainment 夹杂空气
air entrainment test 夹杂空气量试验
air exhaust 排气
air exhaust opening 排气口
air filter 空气过滤器
air filtration 空气过滤
air float 气动泥刀
air flow 气流
air flow meter 空气量计
air flow switch 气撂电器
air free concrete 密实混凝土
air gap 空隙
air hammer 空气锤
air handling unit 空气第装置
air hardening mortar 气硬灰浆
air hardening of cement 水泥空气硬化
air heater 空气加热器
air heating 热风供热
air hoist 气压提升机
air humidification 空气加湿
air humidifier 空气湿润器
air humidity 空气湿度
air hydraulic jack 气液千斤顶
air infiltration 气渗
air inflow 进气
air inlet 进气孔
air insulation 空气绝缘
air intake shaft 进气竖井
air jacket 空气套
air leakage 漏气
air leakage factor 漏气系数
air lift 压缩空气杨水泵
air lift pump 压缩空气杨水泵
air lock 气闸
air monitoring 大气监测
air mortar 加气灰浆
air outlet 排风口
air output 送风量
air permeability factor 空气渗透因数
air pipe line 空气管路
air placed concrete 喷注混凝土
air placer 混凝土气力压送机
air placing machine 混凝土气力压送机
air pollution control 大气污染控制
air preheater 空气预热器
air pressure 空气压力
air purification 空气净化
air purifier 空气净化器
air receiver 压缩空气箱
air register 电器
air requirement 需要风量
air resistance 空气阻力
air riveting hammer 空气铆锤
air sampling 空气采样
air setting refractory cement 气凝性耐火水泥
air setting refractory mortar 气凝性耐火灰浆
air space ratio 空隙比
air supply 供给空气
air supply grille 送风格栅
air supply plant 送气装置
air supply system 送风系统
aair supported structure 气璃承结构物
air tamper 风动打夯机
air temperature 气温
air test 气压试验
air throw 气炼射距离air tight door 气密门
air tight seal 气密
air tight test 气密性试验
air to air heat recovery unit 空气 空气热交换式热回收组合机组
air to air system 空气 空气式空档统
air to water heat exchanger 空气 水热交换器
air to water system 空气 水第系统
air tool 气动工具
air treatment 空气处理
air trowel 气动泥刀
air ventilator 通风孔
air vessel 压缩空气箱
air voids 孔隙
air volume control 风量第
air water heat pump 空气 水热力泵
air winch 风动绞车
airborne noise 空传噪声
airless spray unit 真空喷涂装置
airless spraying 真空喷涂
airport facilities 飞机场设施
airslide conveyor 气滑式输送机
airstrip 飞机跑道
airview 鸟瞰图
aisle 通道
alabaster 雪花石膏
alarm system 警报系统
alarming apparatus 警报装置
aligning 对准
alignment 对准
alkali aggregate expansion 碱脱色
alkali discoloration 因碱脱色
alkali resistance 耐碱性
alkali resistant glass fiber 抗碱玻璃纤维
alkaline soil 碱性土壤
alkaliproof paint 耐碱油漆
alkyd paint 醇酸涂料
all air heat pump 全空气式热力泵
all air system 全空气式系统
all brick building 全砖建筑
all concrete frame 全混凝土框架
all flanged tee 法兰三通
all glass facade 全玻璃门面
all in aggregate 天然混合集料
all metal building 全金属建筑物
all metal construction 全金属结构
all outside air system 全外部空气第系统
all position electrode 全位置焊条
all purpose excavator 万能挖土机
all purpose insulation 万能绝缘材料
all purpose road 混合交通道路
all purpose room 多用途房
all socket cross 全带承窝的'十字接头
all veneer construction 全胶合板构造
all welded steel structure 全焊接钢结构
all wood construction 全木的建筑物
allege 墙的较薄部分
alley 狭径
alligator shears 杠杆式剪床
alligator wrench 管扳手
alligatoring 龟皱裂
allowable bearing pressure 容许支承压力
allowable bearing value 容许承载力
allowable error 容许误差
建筑的英语词汇 篇五
1.allowable pile bearing load 单桩容许荷载
2.allowable noise level 容许噪声电平
3.allowable load 容许荷载
4. 总平面图 site plan
5. 平面图 floor plan
6. 立面图 elevation; fa?ade
7. 剖面图 section
8. 比例 scale
9. 透视图 perspective
10. 住宅；住处 residence; dwelling house
11. 别墅 villa
12. 入口 entrance
13. 台阶（踏步） step
14. 起居室；客厅 living room
15. 卧室 bedroom
16. 会客室；客厅 parlor; drawing room
17. 客房 guest room
18. 浴室bathroom
19. 浴缸bath tub
20. 阳台 balcony
21. 厨房 kitchen
22. 储藏室；库房 storeroom
23. 车库 garage；carport；carbarn
24. 楼梯间 stair well
25. 杂用房utility chamber
26. 地库；地窖；地下室basement
27. 停车场 parking lot
28. 幼儿园 kindergarten；infants' school
29. 托儿所；幼稚园 nursery school
30. 门厅 hall
31. 活动区（室） play area
32. 寝室 bedchamber
33. 卫生间；洗手间 toilet 或（美）washroom
34. 医务保健室 Medical room
35. 办公室 office
36. 音乐教室 Music room
37. 阅览室 reading room
38. 体育训练教室physical education room
39. 食品储藏室 pantry；bultery
40. 食品橱柜 meat safe
41. 电梯 elevator
42. 操场 playground
43. 坡道ramp
44. 体检室 physical examination room
45. 走廊 corridor
46. 柱列 colonnade
47. 建设,建筑,修
建 To build, to construct
48. 修筑,建筑物 building
49. 柱 column
