染雾英语万能代词What的主要用法 篇一
What is one of the most versatile and commonly used pronouns in the English language. It can be used as a pronoun, an adjective, an adverb, and even as part of an idiomatic expression. In this article, we will explore the main uses of the word "what" and provide examples to illustrate each usage.
As a pronoun, "what" is used to ask for information or to refer to something that is not known or specified. For example, "What is your name?" or "What are you doing?" In these sentences, "what" is used to inquire about a specific piece of information.
As an adjective, "what" is used to ask about the nature or characteristics of something. For example, "What color is your car?" or "What time is it?" In these sentences, "what" is used to inquire about specific qualities or attributes.
As an adverb, "what" is used to emphasize the degree or extent of something. For example, "What a beautiful sunset!" or "What a great performance!" In these sentences, "what" is used to express a strong feeling or reaction.
In addition to its basic uses as a pronoun, adjective, and adverb, "what" can also be used in idiomatic expressions. For example, "What's up?" is a common informal greeting that means "How are you?" Another example is "What's the matter?" which is used to ask about a problem or difficulty someone is experiencing.
Overall, the word "what" is an incredibly versatile and useful pronoun in the English language. Its various uses allow for a wide range of expressions and inquiries. Whether used to ask for information, describe something, express emotion, or as part of an idiomatic expression, "what" is an essential component of everyday English conversation.
英语万能代词What的主要用法 篇二
The word "what" is a versatile pronoun that is commonly used in the English language. It can be used to ask questions, make exclamations, and express surprise or disbelief. In this article, we will explore the main uses of the word "what" and provide examples to illustrate each usage.
One of the main uses of "what" is to ask questions and seek information. For example, "What is your favorite color?" or "What time is it?" In these sentences, "what" is used to inquire about a specific piece of information.
Another use of "what" is to make exclamations or express surprise. For example, "What a beautiful sunset!" or "What a great performance!" In these sentences, "what" is used to emphasize the speaker's strong reaction or feeling.
Furthermore, "what" can be used to express disbelief or confusion. For example, "What do you mean you lost your keys?" or "What is going on here?" In these sentences, "what" is used to express surprise or confusion about a situation or statement.
In addition to its uses as a pronoun, "what" can also be used as part of idiomatic expressions. For example, "What's up?" is a common informal greeting that means "How are you?" Another example is "What's the matter?" which is used to ask about a problem or difficulty someone is experiencing.
Overall, the word "what" is a versatile pronoun that can be used to ask questions, make exclamations, and express surprise or disbelief. Its various uses allow for a wide range of expressions and inquiries. Whether used to seek information, express emotion, or as part of an idiomatic expression, "what" is an essential component of everyday English conversation.
英语万能代词What的主要用法 篇三
英语万能代词What的主要用法
导语：英语中，WHAT作代词时，它不仅含义丰富，而且其用法广泛。毫无疑问，WHAT是一个万能代词，很值得英语学习者掌握。以下是小编为大家精心整理的英语，欢迎大家参考！
一、疑问代词WHAT
在在英语提问中，疑问代词what有很多用法。它在句子中可作主语、宾语、表语、定语等；它既可以问“身份、名字、性质、类别”，也可以问“目的、数量、价值、效果”等。疑问代词what相当于汉语“什么”或“怎么样”的意思，其主要用法如下：
1．问人或事物的特点。例如：
What is he like? [他人怎么样啊？]
What kind of suit did she buy in town? [她在城里买的是怎样的服装？]
2．问有关事物的数量。例如：
What do you weigh? [你体重多少？]
What did you pay for the dictionary? [这本词典你花了多少钱？]
3．问人的职业（工作性质）或事物的性质（特点）。例如：
What is your father? [你父亲是干什么的？]
What is an engineer? [工程师是干什么的？]
What is the weather like in Beijing? [北京的天气如何？]
4．问事物的内容。例如：
What is the latest news? [有什么最新的消息吗？]
What would you like to buy? [你想要买点什么东西？]
What is artificial intelligence? [什么叫做人工智能？]
5．对一些抽象名词提问。例如：
What's your phone number? [你的电话号码是多少？]
What's the price of the book? [这本书的`价钱是多少？]
6．对时间的提问。例如：
What time is it? （= What's the time?）[现在几点了？]
What's the date today? [今天几号？]
What day is today? （= What day is it today?）[今天星期几？]
What month is it? [现在是几月份？]
What comes after spring? [春季之后是哪个季节？]
7．问姓名、排号、尺寸、颜色等。例如：
What is your name? [你叫什么名字？]
What number are you? [你是几号呢？]
What size shoes do you take? [你穿几号的鞋？]
What color is your coat? [你的上衣是什么颜色？]
8．询问对方的看法。例如：
What do you think of game shows? [你认为游戏节目怎么样？]
What about something to drink? [来点喝的怎么样？]
二、关系代词WHAT
关系代词WH
1．主语从句。例如：
What is beautiful is not always good. [美的东西并不总是好的。]
What happened after that was interesting. [后来发生的事挺有意思。]
值得一提的是，当what引起主语从句时,主句谓语动词数的形式比较复杂。中国著名语言学家周海中先生在1985年发表的《关于what-分句作主语的主谓一致问题》一文中，对主句谓语动词数的形式做了深入探究。其中，周先生指出：当主句的表语是动词不定式、动词V-ing和从句时，谓语动词只能用单数形式。他提供了以下的实例：
What he is suited for is to be loved. (J. Bayley: Shakespeare and Tragedy)
What we're doing is getting a chap used to getting up, going to work, learning how to behave in a workshop. (New Statesman, 15 June 1984)
What it comes down to is that the big cars are considered better buys. (U. S. News & World Report, January 18, 1982)
2．宾语从句。例如：
I could hardly believe what he had told me. [我简直不敢相信他所告诉我的。]
His mother gives him what he asks for. [他要什么他母亲就给他什么。]
3．表语从句。例如：
Books are what we need most. [书是我们最需要的东西。]
He is not what he was five years ago. [他不再是五年前的他了。]
