染雾煤炭能源相关英语词汇 篇一
Coal is one of the most abundant and widely used fossil fuels in the world. It has been a primary source of energy for centuries, and its importance in the global energy mix cannot be ignored. In this article, we will explore some key English vocabulary related to coal energy.
1. Coal: A black or brownish-black sedimentary rock formed from fossilized plants. It is primarily composed of carbon and other elements like hydrogen, sulfur, oxygen, and nitrogen.
2. Combustion: The process of burning coal to release energy. Combustion occurs when coal reacts with oxygen in the presence of heat, producing carbon dioxide, water vapor, and heat.
3. Power plant: A facility that generates electricity using various energy sources, including coal. Coal power plants burn coal to produce steam, which drives turbines connected to generators to generate electricity.
4. Coal mine: A location where coal is extracted from the Earth's crust. Coal mines can be underground or surface mines, depending on the depth and accessibility of the coal seams.
5. Coal seam: A layer of coal embedded in sedimentary rock. Coal seams are formed over millions of years through the accumulation of plant material and subsequent burial and pressure.
6. Ash: The residue left after coal combustion. Coal ash contains various minerals and impurities, and its disposal is a significant environmental concern.
7. Carbon capture and storage (CCS): A technology that captures carbon dioxide emissions from power plants and other industrial sources and stores them underground. CCS aims to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and mitigate climate change.
8. Clean coal technology: A set of technologies and techniques used to reduce the environmental impact of coal energy. This includes technologies for reducing emissions, improving efficiency, and capturing and storing carbon dioxide.
9. Coal-fired power plant: A power plant that uses coal as the primary fuel for electricity generation. Coal-fired power plants are a major source of greenhouse gas emissions and air pollution.
10. Coal reserves: The amount of coal that can be economically mined from a deposit. Coal reserves are estimated based on geological surveys and exploration.
The vocabulary mentioned above provides a basic understanding of key terms related to coal energy. As the world continues to seek cleaner and more sustainable energy sources, the role of coal in the energy mix will likely evolve. However, understanding the vocabulary related to coal energy is essential for discussions and debates surrounding energy policies and the transition to a low-carbon future.
煤炭能源相关英语词汇 篇二
Coal has played a crucial role in the global energy landscape for centuries. However, as the world seeks to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and transition to cleaner energy sources, the future of coal is uncertain. In this article, we will explore additional English vocabulary related to coal energy.
1. Carbon footprint: The total amount of greenhouse gases, especially carbon dioxide, emitted directly or indirectly by individuals, organizations, products, or events.
2. Fossil fuel: A natural fuel formed from the remains of ancient plants and animals. Coal, oil, and natural gas are examples of fossil fuels.
3. Global warming: The long-term increase in Earth's average surface temperature, primarily caused by the buildup of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere.
4. Renewable energy: Energy derived from sources that can be naturally replenished, such as solar, wind, hydro, and geothermal power. Unlike coal, renewable energy sources do not deplete natural resources and have minimal environmental impact.
5. Energy transition: The shift from traditional fossil fuel-based energy sources to cleaner and more sustainable alternatives. The energy transition aims to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and mitigate climate change.
6. Emissions: The release of gases, such as carbon dioxide, into the atmosphere. Greenhouse gas emissions from burning coal contribute to global warming and climate change.
7. Sustainability: The ability to meet the needs of the present generation without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. Transitioning to sustainable energy sources is crucial for a greener and more sustainable future.
8. Air pollution: The presence of harmful substances in the air, primarily caused by emissions from vehicles, industry, and power plants. Coal combustion is a significant contributor to air pollution, leading to adverse health effects.
9. Mining: The process of extracting minerals, including coal, from the Earth's crust. Mining can have significant environmental and social impacts, including habitat destruction and displacement of communities.
10. Energy efficiency: The ratio of useful energy output to the energy input. Improving energy efficiency is vital for reducing energy consumption and minimizing the environmental impact of energy production.
The above vocabulary expands on the previous article and provides a more comprehensive understanding of coal energy-related terms. As the world continues to grapple with the challenges of climate change and the need for sustainable energy, a thorough understanding of these terms is essential for informed discussions and decision-making processes.
煤炭能源相关英语词汇 篇三
煤炭能源相关英语词汇
煤炭资源是能源矿产资源之一，在世界一次能源消费量中占25%。下面是小编分享的煤炭能源相关英语词汇，欢迎大家阅读！
goaf，old waste 老塘(采空区）
gob water，waste water 老塘水
Continuous Miner 连续采煤机
coking coal 炼焦煤
outcrop 露头
Roof collaspe 冒顶
mining concession 煤矿开采（特许）权
mine field 煤田
mudstone泥岩
gob bleeder 排气孔（采空区）
spalling rib 片帮
side falling accident 片帮事故
easy grade, gentle slope 平缓坡度
paralell operation平行作业
proctor method 葡式压实法
protodyakonov scale of hardness 普氏硬度指数
front canopy 前探梁
inclined angle 倾斜的角度
slope pillar 倾斜矿柱
Global Positioning System（GPS） 全球卫星定位系统
heat sensor 热传感器
sandstone 砂岩
overlying strata 上覆地层
rise heading drivage, rise driving 上山开采法
equipment amortization设备折旧
level workings 水平巷道
hydrologic observation 水文观测
room crosscut 通风联络小巷
legend 图例
erodibility 土壤流失性
fltting speed 推进速度
mandate 托管
methane discharge volume 瓦斯排放（涌出）量
gas outburst potential 瓦斯突出
heading stope 巷道回采工作面
roadway head 巷道掘进工作面
heading chain pillar 巷道矿柱
excavated section of road 巷道毛断面
small-sized lumps 小块煤
oblique fault 斜断层
slope collar/mouth 斜井井口
slope invert 斜井仰拱
inclined hole 斜孔
slope 斜坡，斜面，斜井
leave allowances 休假期
lithological characters 岩性
hydrolic shield 液压掩护式支架
possible ore 远景储量
haulage track 运输路线
full face mining 整个工作面采煤
normal fault 正常断层
duty room 值班室
medium-sized lumps 中块
front entry 主平巷
mainlin
main inclined shaft 主斜井
main slope, main slant 主斜井
host rock 主岩
leading coal producing province 主要产煤省
fitting allowance 装配余量
preparatory workings 准备巷道
Dump Truck 自动倾卸卡车
respirator 自救器
spontaneous combustion 自燃
profile 纵切面
line brattice 纵向隔风墙
drill rig 钻机，凿岩机
hole month 钻孔口部
drill bit 钻头
pin timbering
scoop & blast crew 炮采队
Continuous Miner crew 连采队
crew leader 带班长
expanding rib 扩帮
cut bottom 割底
feeder 破碎机
auger bit 螺旋钻头
auger drilling 螺旋钻空
dump valve 倾泄阀(安全阀)
electrical system 电气系统
exhaust/emission control排风/散热控制
water supply & sprays 用水供给/喷淋
cable reeler 电缆摆动架
feeder breaker cable 破碎机断路器电缆
enlarged entry width 扩帮巷道宽度
gathering system 煤炭收集系统
load out conveyor 卸载传输装置
dust extraction 吸尘装置
distribution control box 控制配电箱
trapped equipment 塌陷设备
coal preparation plant 选煤厂
service car, SMV car 服务车
hand drill 煤电钻
roof bolt 顶锚
roof bolter 锚杆机
speedy drivage 快速掘进
methane electrical generation瓦斯发电
electromagnetic valve 电磁阀
roadheader 综掘机(巷道掘进机)
