染雾考研英语词汇：一词多义的consequence 篇一
第一篇内容
Consequence is a word that has multiple meanings in the English language. It can refer to the result or outcome of an action or event, or it can also mean the importance or significance of something.
In terms of the result or outcome, consequence is often used to describe the effects or repercussions of a particular action or decision. For example, if someone makes a poor financial decision, the consequence may be that they go into debt or lose their savings. Similarly, if a company fails to meet its sales targets, the consequence may be a decrease in profits or even bankruptcy.
In addition to the result or outcome, consequence can also refer to the importance or significance of something. For example, if a scientific discovery has significant consequences, it means that it has far-reaching implications and can change the way we understand the world. Similarly, if a decision has important consequences, it means that it can have a significant impact on the lives of those involved.
The multiple meanings of consequence can sometimes lead to confusion or ambiguity in communication. For example, if someone says that an action will have consequences, it may not be clear whether they are referring to the result or outcome, or the importance or significance. In such cases, it is important to ask for clarification to ensure a clear understanding of the intended meaning.
Overall, the word consequence is a versatile term in the English language, encompassing both the result or outcome of an action or event, as well as the importance or significance of something. Understanding the different meanings of consequence can help improve communication and ensure a clear understanding of the intended message.
考研英语词汇：一词多义的consequence 篇二
第二篇内容
Consequence is a word that has multiple meanings in the English language. It can refer to the cause and effect relationship between two or more events, or it can also mean the punishment or negative outcome of a particular action.
In terms of the cause and effect relationship, consequence is often used to describe how one event leads to another. For example, if someone fails to study for an exam, the consequence may be that they receive a low grade. Similarly, if a person continues to smoke cigarettes, the consequence may be the development of lung cancer.
In addition to the cause and effect relationship, consequence can also refer to the punishment or negative outcome of a particular action. For example, if someone is caught cheating on a test, the consequence may be that they fail the exam or face disciplinary action. Similarly, if a person is convicted of a crime, the consequence may be imprisonment or a fine.
The multiple meanings of consequence can sometimes lead to confusion or misunderstanding. For example, if someone says that a particular action will have consequences, it may not be clear whether they are referring to the cause and effect relationship or the punishment or negative outcome. In such cases, it is important to ask for clarification to ensure a clear understanding of the intended meaning.
Overall, the word consequence is a versatile term in the English language, encompassing both the cause and effect relationship between events, as well as the punishment or negative outcome of a particular action. Understanding the different meanings of consequence can help improve communication and ensure a clear understanding of the intended message.
考研英语词汇：一词多义的consequence 篇三
考研英语词汇：一词多义的consequence
在考研英语词汇的复习过程中，有些考生采取囫囵吞枣的复习方式，一味的追求背单词的速度，只记住了单词最表面的意思，而没有进行深度挖掘。其实考研英语在题目的考查过程中，对考生单词的检测可谓是全方位多角度的，翻译、阅读理解中以及各个题型在考察同一个词汇时，可能具体应用到文中的意思不尽相同，这就需要引起考生的高度重视。Consequence是考研英语的高频词汇。下面是小编为大家带来的关于一词多义的`consequence的知识，欢迎阅读。
一、Consequence在真题中的应用
Consequence在历年考研真题中多次考察，在文中出现的词意分别有“推论”、“结果”、“影响”等含义，但是什么情况下应该使用该词的什么含义，还要靠考生在平时做题的过程中仔细揣摩，善于总结积累，发现其中奥妙。
【1996年考研英语试卷英汉翻译真题】
1、Some of these causes are completely reasonable results of social needs. Others are reasonable consequences of particular advances in science being to some extent self-accelerating.
【解析】
该句子可以拆分为三段：
Some of these causes are completely reasonable results of social needs. / Others are reasonable consequences of particular advances in science / being to some extent self-accelerating.
从该句子的结构来说，主干结构是一个对比句Some…are…reasonable result of…Others are reasonable consequences of…此外，particular advances后有多重定语in science being to some extent self-accelerating.
就词的含义来说，Consequence在该句意为“结果”，reasonable consequences意为“必然
参考译文：在这些原因中，有些完全是自然而然地来自社会需求，另一些则是由于科学在一定程度上自我加速而产生某些特定发展的必然结果。
2、This seems mostly effectively done by supporting a certain amount of research not related to immediate goals but of possible consequence in the future.
【解析】句子可以拆分为三段：This seems mostly effectively done / by supporting a certain amount of research not related to immediategoals/but of possible consequence in the future.
从该句子的结构来说，主干结构是系词+过去分词+被动宾语：This seems mostly effectively done by…而research后面是双重定语not related to… but of…由此断定related to意思等于of
就词的含义来说，Consequence在此句中意为“影响”possible consequence意为“可能的影响”。
参考译文：给某些与当前目标无关但将来可能产生影响的科研以支持，看来通常能有效地解决这一问题。
1998年考研英语试卷英汉翻译真题
Odd though it sounds, cosmic inflation is a scientifically plausible consequence of some respected ideas in elementary particle physics…
【解析】从该句子的结构来说，主干结构cosmic inflation is a consequence, and many astrophysicists have been convinced that it is true，其中Odd though it sounds是倒装的让步状语从句，consequence前后有多重定语。 就词的含义来说，Consequence在此句中意为“推论”，scientifically plausible consequence 意为“科学上可信的推论”。
参考译文：宇宙膨胀说虽然听似奇特，但它是基本粒子物理学中一些公认的理论在科学上看来可信的推论。许多天体物理学家七八年来一直认为这一论说是正确的。
二、多义词词义辨析
关于多义词词意的选择和确定，的确是考察考生词汇复习情况扎实与否的一项关键，例如consequence 来说，就有“推论”、“结果”、“影响”等多重含义，那么考生该如何辨析多义词，在考试中，具体来说有三种方法：
1. 词性不同，词意不同
有些词汇的词意是随着词性变化的。如：back做副词意思是“回来”，做动词是“支持”，做形容词是“过期的”（如：a back issue, 过期的期刊），做名词是“背面，背部”等。因此，选择词意的首要前提是明确词性。
2. 适用学科不同，词意不同
由于每个行业都会利用常见的词汇表达学科内部的专业问题，久而久之就形成了同一单词的在各学科与专业间，所表达的含义不同，这就造成了一词多义。
3. 搭配不同，词意不同
“word has no meaning till it is in a context”是说词在上下文中方有意义，一个孤立的词汇往往要与其他词汇搭配构成短语，才能更好的展现其丰富的词意，使词意更明朗，文章更生动。所以考生在背诵单词的同时一定要熟记该词汇的短语用法。
