染雾血管性皮肤病英语术语 篇一
Blood Vessel Skin Diseases: An Overview of Terminology
Introduction
Blood vessel skin diseases, also known as vasculitis, are a group of disorders that cause inflammation and damage to blood vessels in the skin. These conditions can vary in severity and can affect individuals of all ages. Understanding the terminology associated with blood vessel skin diseases is crucial for accurate diagnosis, treatment, and communication between healthcare professionals and patients. In this article, we will explore some of the key English terms related to these conditions.
Terminology
1. Vasculitis: The general term used to describe the inflammation of blood vessels. It can affect various organs in the body, including the skin.
2. Cutaneous vasculitis: Refers specifically to vasculitis that affects the skin.
3. Purpura: A condition characterized by red or purple discoloration of the skin caused by bleeding underneath. It is a common symptom of many blood vessel skin diseases.
4. Petechiae: Small, pinpoint-sized red or purple spots on the skin caused by bleeding from small blood vessels. They are similar to purpura but are smaller in size.
5. Ecchymosis: A larger area of bruising or purpura caused by bleeding under the skin.
6. Livedo reticularis: A mottled, net-like pattern on the skin caused by the constriction or blockage of blood vessels. It is commonly seen in conditions such as systemic lupus erythematosus and vasculitis.
7. Ulceration: The formation of open sores or wounds on the skin. Ulceration can occur in severe cases of blood vessel skin diseases.
8. Urticaria: Commonly known as hives, it is a rash characterized by itchy, raised, and red welts on the skin. Urticaria can be a symptom of certain blood vessel skin diseases.
9. Raynaud's phenomenon: A condition characterized by the narrowing of blood vessels in response to cold temperatures or emotional stress. It commonly affects the fingers and toes, causing them to turn white or blue and become cold and numb.
Conclusion
Understanding the terminology related to blood vessel skin diseases is essential for healthcare professionals involved in the diagnosis and treatment of these conditions. It allows for accurate communication and ensures that patients receive the appropriate care. By familiarizing ourselves with these English terms, we can enhance our knowledge and contribute to the overall management of blood vessel skin diseases.
血管性皮肤病英语术语 篇二
Common Blood Vessel Skin Diseases and their English Terminology
Introduction
Blood vessel skin diseases, also known as vasculitis, encompass a wide range of conditions that affect blood vessels in the skin. These disorders can vary in severity, ranging from mild to life-threatening. In this article, we will explore some of the most common blood vessel skin diseases and their corresponding English terminology.
1. Henoch-Sch?nlein Purpura (HSP)
HSP is a type of vasculitis that primarily affects small blood vessels. It is characterized by the presence of purpura, joint pain, gastrointestinal symptoms, and kidney involvement. Some important English terms associated with HSP include:
- Purpura: Red or purple discoloration of the skin caused by bleeding underneath.
- Arthralgia: Joint pain.
- Abdominal pain: Pain in the abdomen, which is a common symptom of HSP.
- Hematuria: The presence of blood in the urine, indicating kidney involvement.
2. Beh?et's Disease
Beh?et's disease is a chronic and relapsing vasculitis that affects multiple organs, including the skin. It is characterized by recurrent oral and genital ulcers, as well as ocular inflammation. Key English terms related to Beh?et's disease include:
- Genital ulcers: Painful sores that develop in the genital area.
- Oral ulcers: Painful sores that develop in the mouth.
- Ocular inflammation: Inflammation of the eye, which can lead to vision problems.
3. Cutaneous Polyarteritis Nodosa (PAN)
Cutaneous PAN is a localized form of polyarteritis nodosa that primarily affects the skin. It is characterized by the presence of tender nodules or ulcers. English terms associated with cutaneous PAN include:
- Nodules: Small, raised lumps on the skin.
- Ulcers: Open sores or wounds on the skin.
4. Erythema Nodosum
Erythema nodosum is a type of vasculitis that affects the fatty layer under the skin. It is characterized by the presence of painful, red, and swollen nodules on the legs. English terms related to erythema nodosum include:
- Nodules: Painful, raised lumps on the skin.
- Erythema: Redness of the skin.
Conclusion
Understanding the English terminology associated with common blood vessel skin diseases is essential for accurate diagnosis, treatment, and communication between healthcare professionals and patients. By familiarizing ourselves with these terms, we can improve our ability to manage these conditions effectively and provide optimal care to individuals with blood vessel skin diseases.
血管性皮肤病英语术语 篇三
斑秃 alopecia areata
假性斑秃 pseu
dopelade
男性型脱发 male-pattern alopecia;MPA
多毛症 polytrichia;polytrichosis
白发 canities
甲营养不良 Onychodystrophy
反甲 koilonychia
甲胬肉 pterygium unguis
Fox-fordyce病 Fox-fordyce disease
毛发管型 hair cast
小棘状毛壅症 trichostasis spinulosa
色汗症 chromidrosis
内分泌、营养、代谢性疾病
胫前粘液性水肿 pretibial myxedema
粘液水肿性苔藓 lichen myxedermatosis
黑棘皮病 acanthosis nigricans
变应性皮肤血管炎 allergic cutaneous vasculitis
黄瘤病 xanthomatosis
类脂蛋白沉积症 lipoid proteinosis
幼年性黄色肉芽肿 Juvenile xanthogranuloma
皮肤卟啉症 porphyria cutis
皮肤淀粉样变性 amyloidosis cutis
硬肿病 scleredema
肠病性肢端皮炎 acrodermatitis enteropathica
痛风 gout
弥漫性体部血管角皮瘤 angiokeratosis corporis diffusum
皮肤钙沉着症 calcinnosis cutis
胡萝卜素血症 carotenemia;carotinemia
库欣综合征 Cushing syndrome
坏死松解性游走性红斑 necrolytic migratory erythema
苯丙酮尿症 phenylketonuria， PKU
糖尿病性皮肤病 diabetic dermatopathy
维生素缺乏 hypovitaminosis
类脂质渐进性坏死 annular atrophic plaques， necrobiosis lipoidica
荨麻疹性血管炎 urticarial vasculitis
持久性隆起性红斑 erythema elevatum diutinum
结节性多动脉炎 polyarteritis nodosa
Wegner 肉芽肿 Wegner's granuloma
坏疽性脓皮病 gangrenous pyoderma
面部肉芽肿 granuloma facei
脓疱性血管炎 pustular vasculitis
结节性红斑 erythema nodosum
白塞病 Behcet disease
淤积性皮炎 stasis dermatitis
雷诺病 Raynaud disease
血栓性静脉炎 thrombophlebitis
白色萎缩 white atrophy， atrophite blanche
痛性挫伤性综合征 painful bruising syndrome
色素性紫癜性皮病 pigmentary purpuric dermatosis
急性发热性嗜中性皮病
acute febrile neutrophilic dermatosis
恶性萎缩性丘疹病
malignant atrophic papulosis， Degos disease
过敏性紫癜
Henoch-Schonlein purpura， anaphylactoid purpura
非感染性肉芽肿病
皮肤结节病 sarcoidosis
环状肉芽肿 granuloma annulare
类脂质渐进性坏死 necrobiosis lipoidica
皮肤淋巴细胞浸润症 lymphocytic infiltration of skin
异物肉芽肿 foreign-body granuloma
皮肤附属器疾病
寻常痤疮 acne vulgaris
脂溢性皮炎 seborrheic dermatitis
石棉状糠疹 pityriasis amiantacea
酒糟鼻 acne rosacea
激素性皮炎 hormonous dermatitis
口周皮炎 perioral dermatitis
多汗症 hidrosis; hyperhidrosis
无汗症 anhidrosis
臭汗症 bromidrosis， bromhidrosis
