英语时态:过去将来进行时的用法 篇一
过去将来进行时是英语中的一种复合时态,用来表示过去某一时间点之前正在进行的动作或事件。在这种时态中,动词由"be"的过去形式"was"或"were"加上现在分词形式构成。本篇文章将介绍过去将来进行时的用法及其相关例句。
一、用法:
1. 表示过去某一时间点之前正在进行的动作或事件。
例如:
- I was waiting for the bus when it started raining.(当我等公交车的时候,开始下雨了。)
- She was studying English when her friend called.(她的朋友打电话时,她正在学习英语。)
2. 表示过去某一时间点之前的一段时间内一直在进行的动作或事件。
例如:
- They were traveling around Europe for three months before they settled down in France.(在他们在法国安定下来之前,他们在欧洲旅行了三个月。)
- He was working as a teacher before he decided to pursue a career in photography.(在他决定从事摄影事业之前,他一直当老师。)
二、注意事项:
1. 过去将来进行时多用于口语和非正式的书面语中,较少使用于正式的文章或文件中。
2. 过去将来进行时常与表示未来的时间状语连用,如"at that time"(那个时候)、"by then"(到那时)等。
三、相关例句:
1. I was planning to go to the party, but I got sick and had to stay home.
(我打算去参加派对,但我病了,只能呆在家里。)
2. They were expecting to hear back from the company by the end of the week, but they haven't received any response yet.
(他们期望在本周末之前收到公司的回复,但他们还没有收到任何回应。)
3. She was thinking about going on a vacation, but then she changed her mind and decided to stay and work on her project instead.
(她曾考虑去度假,但后来她改变主意,决定留下来专心做项目。)
4. We were discussing the plan when the boss walked in and interrupted us.
(我们正在讨论计划的时候,老板走进来打断了我们。)
5. He was training for the marathon for months before he injured his knee and had to give up.
(他在受伤之前训练了几个月的马拉松,但不得不放弃。)
英语时态:过去将来进行时的用法 篇二
过去将来进行时是英语中的一种复合时态,用来表示过去某一时间点之前正在进行的动作或事件。本篇文章将进一步介绍过去将来进行时的用法,并提供更多的例句以帮助理解和运用。
一、用法:
1. 表示过去某一时间点之前正在进行的动作或事件。
例如:
- We were having dinner when the power went out.(当停电时,我们正在吃晚餐。)
- He was cooking when the fire alarm went off.(当火警响起时,他正在煮饭。)
2. 表示过去某一时间点之前的一段时间内一直在进行的动作或事件。
例如:
- She was working as a nurse for five years before she decided to become a doctor.(在她决定成为医生之前,她当了五年的护士。)
- They were living in the city for a decade before they moved to the countryside.(在他们搬到农村之前,他们在城市住了十年。)
二、注意事项:
1. 过去将来进行时多用于口语和非正式的书面语中,较少使用于正式的文章或文件中。
2. 过去将来进行时常与表示未来的时间状语连用,如"at that time"(那个时候)、"by then"(到那时)等。
三、相关例句:
1. I was going to call you, but I lost my phone.
(我本来要给你打电话的,但我手机丢了。)
2. They were planning to travel around the world, but then the pandemic happened.
(他们原打算环游世界,但后来疫情爆发了。)
3. She was preparing for the exam when her computer crashed and she lost all her study materials.
(她正在备考时,电脑崩溃了,她所有的学习资料都丢失了。)
4. We were discussing the project when our supervisor walked in and asked for an update.
(我们正在讨论项目时,我们的主管走进来要求更新。)
5. He was training for the competition for months before he injured his ankle and had to withdraw.
(在他扭伤脚踝并不得不退出比赛之前,他训练了几个月。)
以上是关于过去将来进行时的用法及相关例句的介绍。希望通过阅读本文,您能更好地理解和运用这种时态。
英语时态:过去将来进行时的用法 篇三
英语时态:过去将来进行时的用法
导语:过去将来进行时表示就过去某一时间而言,将来某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作,主要用宾语从句中,尤其多用于间接引语中。下面是小编为您收集整理了,欢迎阅读!
过去将来进行时的基本用法:
用于间接引语:They said they would be coming.(他们说了他们将要来。)
用于定语从句:The new job he would be taking was raising racing horses.(他将要接受的`新工作是养赛马。 )
过去将来进行时的作用:
1. 过去将来进行时可以表示在过去某一时间之后即将进行的动作:
例如:He said he could not come because he would be having a meeting.(他说他不能来因为要开会。)
2. 过去将来进行时表示在过去将来某一时间正在发生的动作:它常和表过去将来的时间状语连用,但上下文清楚时,时间状语亦可省略。和将来进行时一样,它也常表计划中的事,不表意愿或打算。它还有一个特点,即常用在宾语从句(尤其是间接引语)中。
例如:John told us that Mary would be coming next day.(约翰告诉我们玛丽第二天来。)
3. 过去将来进行时有时也可用在其它从句中:
用在定语从句中:The new name he would be using was J
ack Jones.(他将用的新名是杰克•琼斯。)用在状语从句中:He would pay the rest as he would be leaving France.(其余款项,他将在离开法国时付清。)
4. 过去将来进行时也可用在独立句中:
例如:The car started. Ellen James would be driving off to the university.(车子发动了。埃伦•詹姆斯要开车到大学去。)