医院常用抗菌药物的英文词锦 篇一
Antibiotics are essential in the field of medicine, especially in hospitals where the risk of infection is high. Understanding the names and uses of commonly used antibiotics is crucial for healthcare professionals. In this article, we will provide a comprehensive list of commonly used antibiotics in hospitals, along with their English names and brief descriptions.
1. Penicillin: This is one of the oldest and most widely used antibiotics. It is effective against a wide range of bacterial infections and is often the first choice for treatment. Common types of penicillin include penicillin G, ampicillin, and amoxicillin.
2. Cephalosporin: This class of antibiotics is similar to penicillin in structure and function. Cephalosporins are commonly used to treat respiratory tract infections, skin infections, and urinary tract infections. Examples of cephalosporins include cephalexin, ceftriaxone, and cefuroxime.
3. Macrolide: Macrolides are used to treat respiratory tract infections, such as pneumonia and bronchitis. They are also effective against certain skin and soft tissue infections. Common macrolides include erythromycin, azithromycin, and clarithromycin.
4. Tetracycline: Tetracyclines are broad-spectrum antibiotics that are effective against a wide range of bacterial infections. They are commonly used to treat acne, respiratory tract infections, and sexually transmitted infections. Examples of tetracyclines include doxycycline and minocycline.
5. Fluoroquinolone: Fluoroquinolones are potent antibiotics that are used to treat severe bacterial infections, such as urinary tract infections and respiratory tract infections. Ciprofloxacin, levofloxacin, and moxifloxacin are common examples of fluoroquinolones.
6. Aminoglycoside: Aminoglycosides are often used in combination with other antibiotics to treat serious infections caused by gram-negative bacteria. They are commonly used in hospitals for the treatment of sepsis and urinary tract infections. Examples of aminoglycosides include gentamicin and amikacin.
7. Carbapenem: Carbapenems are broad-spectrum antibiotics that are reserved for the treatment of severe infections caused by multidrug-resistant bacteria. They are often used as a last resort when other antibiotics fail. Examples of carbapenems include imipenem and meropenem.
8. Vancomycin: Vancomycin is a potent antibiotic used to treat serious infections caused by gram-positive bacteria, including MRSA (methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus). It is commonly used in the treatment of skin and soft tissue infections, as well as bloodstream infections.
9. Linezolid: Linezolid is an antibiotic used to treat infections caused by gram-positive bacteria, including MRSA and vancomycin-resistant enterococci. It is often used in the treatment of skin and soft tissue infections, pneumonia, and bloodstream infections.
10. Metronidazole: Metronidazole is an antibiotic used to treat infections caused by anaerobic bacteria, such as those in the gastrointestinal tract. It is commonly used in the treatment of bacterial vaginosis, dental infections, and certain types of diarrhea.
Understanding the names and uses of commonly used antibiotics in hospitals is essential for healthcare professionals. This list provides a brief overview of some of the most frequently used antibiotics. It is important to note that antibiotics should only be used under the guidance of a healthcare professional, and misuse or overuse of antibiotics can contribute to antibiotic resistance.
医院常用抗菌药物的英文词锦 篇三
医院常用抗菌药物的英文词汇集锦
导语:由细菌、放线菌、真菌等微生物经培养而得到的某些产物,或用化学半合成法制造的相同或类似的物质,也可化学全合成。下面cnfla小编为您收集整理了医院常用抗菌药物的英文词汇,希望对您有帮助!
常用抗菌药物的英文词汇一:甲氧苄啶类
甲氧苄啶 Trimethoprim 甲氧苄氨嘧啶, 美替普林, 磺胺增效剂, TMP,三甲氧普林
溴莫普林 Brodimoprim Clafalix, BMP, Hyprim, 溴莫卜宁
常用抗菌药物的英文词汇二:大环内酯类
红霉素 Erythrom:ycin 福爱力, Eryc, EM
琥乙红霉素 Erythromycin Ethylsucinate 琥珀酸乙酯红霉素, 红霉素琥乙酯, 乙琥威霉素, 利尹沙
依托红霉素 Erytromycin Estolate 无味红霉素, Laurylin, Mistral, Eriscel
阿红霉素 Azitromycin 阿泽红霉素, 阿奇霉素, 氮红霉素, 舒美特, 希舒美,
Sumamed白霉素 Leucomycin 吉他霉素, 阿波霉素, 利可霉素, Kitasamycin, Yosaxin
罗红霉素 Roxithromycin 欣美罗, 罗力得, 小儿罗立特, Rulid
螺旋霉素 Spiramycin 罗华密新
乙酰螺旋霉素 Acetylspiramycin AC-SPM
交沙霉素 Josamycin 交沙咪, 角沙霉素, Josaxin
麦迪霉素 Midecamycin 麦地霉素, 美地霉素, 米地加霉素, Medemycin, 美他霉素
乙酰麦迪霉素 Acetylmidecamycin 美欧卡霉素, 醋酸麦迪霉素, Midecamycin, Acetate, Miocamycin,
罗他霉素 Rokitamycin 罗吉他霉素, 利可霉素, Ricamycin
甲红霉素 Clarithromycin 克红霉素, 克拉霉素, 克拉仙, Klacid, Klaricid
威毒素 Erythromycin Base 红霉素碱, Wyamycin
麦白霉素 Meleumycin
四环素类
美他环素 Methacycline 飞梭霉素, 甲烯土霉素, 甲烯环素
米诺环素 Minocycline 康尼, 二甲胺四环素, 美满霉素, 二甲胺四环素,Vectrin, Minomax, Minocin, Ultramyin,
四环素 Tetracycline Copharlan, Telotrex, Tetramig
金霉素 Aureomycin Chlortetracycline
土霉素 Oxytetracycline 氧四环素, Copharoxy, Doxymycin, Imperacin,TERRAMYCIN
多西环素 Doxycyclme 强力霉素, 脱氧土霉素, 福多力, 多喜霉素, Doryx, Vibramycin
地美环素 Demeclocycline 去甲金霉素, DMCT, Temet, Dimeral
常用抗菌药物的英文词汇三:喹诺酮类
第二代
吡哌酸 Pipemidic Acid PPA
第三代
诺氟沙星 Nofloxacin 氟哌酸, 淋克星, Fulgram, Noroxin, AM-715 MK-0366, Brazan, Baccidal
环丙沙星 Ciprofloxacin 悉复欣, 悉普欣, 悉普宁, 丽珠环丙, 特美力,环丙氟哌酸, 健宝灵, CIPRO, Bay-0-9867, Ciprobay, Ciproxin
培氟沙星 Pefloxacin 培福新, 甲氟哌酸, 倍泰, Peflacine
洛美沙星 Lomefloxacin 洛威, 罗氟酸, 欣美罗, 多龙, Bareon
芦氟沙星 Rufloxacin 如氟沙星
左旋氧氟沙星 Levofloxacin 可乐必妥, 左氟沙星, Cravit
依诺沙星 Enoxacin 氟啶酸, 福禄马, 复克, FLUMARK, GYRAMID,Flumark
氟罗沙星 Fleroxacin 复诺定, 多氟哌酸, 喹诺敌, 麦加乐定, 沃尔得FLX, Megelone, Quinodis, Ro-236240, AM-833
氧氟沙星 Ofloxacin 氟嗪酸, 秦利必妥, 泰利特, 奥复星, 康泰必妥, 竹安新, TARIVID, 赞诺欣, Zanoxin, Oflocin, 泰利得, 正康
培氟沙星 Pefloxacin 甲氟哌酸, 培氟哌酸, 培福新, 倍宁, Pefalcine
常用抗菌药物的.英文词汇四:磺胺类
柳氮磺胺吡啶 Sulfasalazine SASP, 水杨酰偶氮磺胺吡啶, Rorasul Salicylazosulfapyridine
复方新诺明 SMZ+TMP SMZ Co, Cotrim
磺胺嘧啶 Sulfadiazine 大安净, 地亚净, 磺胺哒嗪, SD
磺胺甲噁唑 Sulfamethoxazole 磺爱胺甲基异噁唑, 新诺明, SMZ, SINOMIN
磺胺米隆 Mafenide 甲磺灭脓, Sulfamylon, 氯苄磺胺, SML
磺胺嘧啶银 Sulfadiazine Silver SD-Ag
磺胺醋酰钠 Sulfacetamide Sodium 碘胺乙酰, 斑马眼药水, 目宁, SA, SC-Na
磺胺脒 Sulfaguanidine 磺胺胍, 克痢定, 消困定, 止痢片, SG
常用抗菌药物的英文词汇五:硝咪唑类
甲硝唑 Metronidazole 甲硝羟乙唑, 灭滴灵, 咪唑呢达, 灭滴唑, 佳尔钠FLAGYL, Klion, Arilin
替硝唑 Tinidazole 服净, Fasigyn
常用抗菌药物的英文词汇六:氯霉素类
氯霉素 Chloramphenicol CHLOROMYCETIN
无味氯霉素 Chloramphenicol Palmitate 棕榈氯霉素
琥珀氯霉素 Chloramphenicol Succinate
甲砜毒素 Thiamphenicol
常用抗菌药物的英文词汇七:硝基呋喃类
呋喃妥因 Nitrofurantoin 呋喃坦丁, 呋喃坦啶, 硝呋妥因, Cystit
呋喃唑酮 Furazolidone 痢特灵, Nifurazolidone, FUROXON, Trifurox
硝呋太尔 Nifuratel 硝呋拉太, 呋喃硫唑酮, 欧姆宁, Omnes
多肽类 Methylmercadone 医.学教育网整理
去甲万古霉素 Norvancomycim
万古霉素 Vancomycin 稳可倍, 凡可霉素, 万古新, Vancoina, Diatracin,Vancor
多粘菌素B Polymyxin B AEROSPORIN
多粘菌素E Polymyxin E 粘菌素, 抗敌素, 可利迈仙, Colistin, Colimycine
短杆菌肽 Gramicidin 滴眼剂Neosporin
常用抗菌药物的英文词汇八:抗结核病药
异烟肼 Isoniazid 雷米封, INH, Rimifon, Retozide, Zonazid
乙胺丁醇 Ethambutol EMB, Etambin, Myambutol
对氨基水杨酸 Paraminosalicylic Acid PAS, Teebacin Acid, Deapasil
吡嗪酰胺 Pyrazinamide 异烟酰胺, PZA, Pezetamid, Pyrafat
利福霉素SV Rifamycin SV 羟基利福霉素, 力复霉素, Rifocin, Rifocyn, Rifosten,
利福定 Rifandin 利康霉素, 异丁基哌嗪力复霉素, Riconmycin
利福喷丁 Rifapentine 环戊去甲利福平, 环戊基哌嗪力复霉素, RPE,Rifapentini
紫霉素 Viomycin 结核放线菌素B, 佛罗里霉素, Vinactane, Viocin
利福平 Rifampin 力复平, 甲哌利福霉素, 利米定, 威福仙, RFP
卷曲霉素 Capreomycin 卷须霉素, 缠霉素, 结核霉素, CPC, CPM, CPR
利福昔明 Rifaximin 利福西亚胺, Rifaxidin, Normix
乙硫异烟胺 Ethionamide
常用抗菌药物的英文词汇九:抗真菌药
咪康唑 Miconazole 达克宁, 拜尼罗(康松无极膏), 无霉, 霉可唑, 双氯苯咪唑, 霉康唑, 美康唑, 密康唑, 克霉灵Micotin, Daktar, Andergin, Monistat
益康唑 Econazole 癣敌, 氯苯咪唑硝酸盐, Ecostatin, Pevaryl, Pevary
氟康唑 Fluconazole 达扶康, 麦道氟康, DIFLUCAN, Medoflucon
酮康唑 Ketoconazole 里素劳, 皮康王, 采乐, NIZORAL
特康唑 Terconazole 疗霉舒, 三并萘芬, Lamisil
伊曲康唑 Itraconazole 伊他康唑, 斯皮仁诺, 伊康唑, IRC, R5121,Sporanox, 亚特那唑
硝酸芬替康唑 Fenticonazole Nitrate Lomexin
硝酸硫康唑 Sulconazole Nitrate Exelderm, Sulcosyn, SCZ
联苯苄唑 Bifonazole 霉克, 孚琪, 白肤唑, 必佛那唑, Mycosporan,Mycospor, Bifazole
两性霉素B Amphotericin B
灰黄霉素 Grisefulvin Grivulfin
制霉菌素 Nystatin 米可定, Nysfungin, , Mycostatin
复方康钠乐霜 Kenacomb Co 金曲安缩松, 制霉菌素, 硫酸新霉素, 短杆菌肽
氟胞嘧啶 Fluorocytosine 5-氟胞嘧啶, 安确治, Ancotil, 5-FC, Ancobon, Flucytosin
环匹罗司 Ciclopirox Olamine 巴特芬, 环吡司胺, 环吡酮胺
美帕曲星 Mepartricin 克霉灵, 甲帕霉素, Montricin
丙噻酯 Protiofale Atrimycon
依沙酰胺 Exalamide 克癣安
布特那芬 Butenafine Hydrochloride Mentax
特比萘芬 Terbinafine Lamisil, SF86-327
常用抗菌药物的英文词汇十:抗病毒药
三氮核苷唑 Ribavirin` 病毒唑, 利巴韦林, 尼斯可, VIRAZOLE
无环鸟苷 Acyclovir 阿昔洛韦, Zovirax, 永信克疱, 丽珠克毒星, 舒维疗
更昔洛韦 Ganciclovir 丽科伟, 鸟嘌异甘醚, DHPG, Cytovene
因地那韦 Indinavir Crixivan
奈非那韦 Nelfinavir Viracept
利托那韦 Ritonavir Norvir
西道法韦 Cidofovir Vistide, HPMPC
喷昔洛韦 Penciclovir Vectavir, PCV
布昔洛韦 Buciclovir DHBG, VIS-707
喷昔洛韦 Penciclovir
法昔洛韦 Famciclovir BRL39123
万乃洛韦 Valaciclovir 明竹欣, MAXVIR
法莫丁 Famotine 鼻通, 氯苯氢异喹, 抑感灵
阿糖腺苷 Vidarabine Vira-A, Ara-A, Panavirin
齐多夫定 Zidovudine 叠氮胸苷, Azidothymidine, AZT, RETROVIR
膦甲酸钠 Foscarnet Sodium Foscavir, PFA, Terap
甲磺酸地拉维定 Delavirdine Mesylate Rescriptor
吗啉胍 Moroxydine ABOB, 病毒灵, Bioxine
碘苷 Idoxuridine 碘甙, 疱诊净, IDU, 5-IDUR
金刚烷胺 Amantadine
聚肌胞 Poly-IC Polyinosinic-Polycytidylio Acid, PIC, 聚肌胞苷酸
干扰素 Interferons IFN, Roferon-A, Berofor, Wellferon
金刚乙胺 Rimantadine Hydrochloride 三环癸胺, Roflual, Ioride
常用抗菌药物的英文词汇十一:林可霉素类
克林霉素 Clindamycim 氯林可霉素, 特丽仙, 克林美, 氯洁霉素, 林大霉素Cleocin, Dalacin
林可霉素 Lincomycin 洁霉素, 林肯霉素
常用抗菌药物的英文词汇十二:植物药
黄连素 Berberine 小檗碱
无味黄连素 Berberine Tannate 鞣酸小檗碱
板蓝根 Isatis Tiactoria 大青叶
穿心莲 Andrographolide 一见喜, 榄核莲, 穿琥宁, 穿心莲内酯, 炎琥宁
鱼腥草素 Houttuynin 癸酰乙醛, 合成鱼腥草素, Capryt Ethaldehyde
大蒜素 Allicin 阿里新, Aricine, 大蒜辣素, 蒜素