染雾K开头的神经病学英语单词 篇一
The field of neurology is filled with technical terms and specialized vocabulary. In this article, we will explore a selection of neurological terms that begin with the letter "K". These terms are commonly used in the study and practice of neurology, and understanding their meanings can help us gain insight into the complexities of the nervous system.
1. Kinesia: Kinesia refers to the ability to initiate and control voluntary movements. It is an essential component of motor function and is regulated by various regions of the brain, including the basal ganglia.
2. Kinesthesia: Kinesthesia is the perception and awareness of the position and movement of our body parts. It allows us to sense and control the position and movement of our limbs without relying on visual feedback.
3. Kleine-Levin Syndrome: Kleine-Levin Syndrome, also known as "Sleeping Beauty syndrome," is a rare neurological disorder characterized by recurrent episodes of excessive sleepiness and behavioral changes. These episodes can last for days or even weeks, during which the affected individuals may sleep for extended periods and experience cognitive impairment.
4. Kluver-Bucy Syndrome: Kluver-Bucy Syndrome is a neurological disorder caused by damage to the temporal lobes of the brain. It is characterized by a range of symptoms, including hypersexuality, hyperorality (putting objects in the mouth), and visual agnosia (inability to recognize objects).
5. Korsakoff's Syndrome: Korsakoff's Syndrome is a neurological disorder primarily caused by severe thiamine (vitamin B1) deficiency, often associated with chronic alcoholism. It is characterized by severe memory loss, confabulation (fabrication of stories), and difficulty learning new information.
6. Kyphosis: Kyphosis is a medical term used to describe an excessive forward curvature of the spine, resulting in a rounded or hunched back. It can be caused by various factors, including poor posture, degenerative disc disease, or certain neurological conditions.
7. Kernicterus: Kernicterus is a rare neurological condition that occurs in newborns with severe jaundice. It is caused by the buildup of bilirubin, a yellow pigment produced during the breakdown of red blood cells, in the brain. Kernicterus can lead to permanent neurological damage and developmental disabilities.
8. Kinetic Tremor: Kinetic tremor is a type of tremor that occurs during voluntary movement or activity. It is often seen in conditions such as essential tremor or Parkinson's disease and can affect various body parts, including the hands, arms, or legs.
9. Kleptomania: Kleptomania is a psychiatric disorder characterized by an irresistible urge to steal. Although it is primarily considered a psychiatric condition, neurological factors may contribute to the development of kleptomania.
10. Kymograph: A kymograph is a device used in neurophysiology and other scientific fields to record and measure physiological processes, such as muscle contractions or nerve impulses. It consists of a rotating drum and a stylus that creates a graphical representation of the recorded data.
These are just a few examples of neurological terms that begin with the letter "K". Understanding these terms can help us navigate the complex world of neurology and gain a deeper understanding of the intricacies of the nervous system.
K开头的神经病学英语单词 篇二
Neurology is a fascinating field that deals with the study and treatment of disorders of the nervous system. In this article, we will explore a selection of neurological terms that begin with the letter "K". These terms are commonly used in the field of neurology and understanding their meanings can provide insights into various neurological conditions and processes.
1. Ketamine: Ketamine is a medication primarily used for anesthesia and pain relief. It is also being investigated for its potential therapeutic effects in the treatment of depression and other psychiatric disorders. Ketamine works by blocking certain receptors in the brain, leading to its anesthetic and analgesic effects.
2. Kinetic apraxia: Kinetic apraxia is a neurological disorder characterized by the inability to perform skilled, purposeful movements, despite having intact motor function. It is often associated with damage to the parietal lobe of the brain and can result in difficulties with activities such as writing, buttoning clothes, or using tools.
3. Kluver-Bucy syndrome: Kluver-Bucy syndrome is a rare neurological disorder caused by damage to the temporal lobes of the brain. It is characterized by a range of symptoms, including hypersexuality, hyperorality, visual agnosia, and behavioral changes. This syndrome can be seen in conditions such as Alzheimer's disease or after certain brain injuries.
4. Kymograph: A kymograph is a device used in neurophysiology and other scientific fields to record and measure physiological processes. It consists of a rotating drum and a stylus that creates a graphical representation of the recorded data. Kymographs are used to study various physiological phenomena, such as muscle contractions or nerve impulses.
5. Korsakoff's syndrome: Korsakoff's syndrome is a neurological disorder primarily caused by severe thiamine (vitamin B1) deficiency, often associated with chronic alcoholism. It is characterized by severe memory loss, confabulation, and difficulty learning new information. Treatment involves thiamine supplementation and abstinence from alcohol.
6. Kinesthesia: Kinesthesia refers to the perception and awareness of the position and movement of our body parts. It allows us to sense and control the position and movement of our limbs without relying solely on visual feedback. Kinesthesia is essential for activities such as walking, dancing, or playing a musical instrument.
7. Kyphosis: Kyphosis is a medical term used to describe an excessive forward curvature of the spine, resulting in a rounded or hunched back. It can be caused by various factors, including poor posture, degenerative disc disease, or certain neurological conditions. Treatment may involve physical therapy, braces, or surgery, depending on the severity of the condition.
8. Kernicterus: Kernicterus is a rare neurological condition that occurs in newborns with severe jaundice. It is caused by the buildup of bilirubin, a yellow pigment produced during the breakdown of red blood cells, in the brain. Kernicterus can lead to permanent neurological damage and developmental disabilities if not promptly treated.
9. Kleptomania: Kleptomania is a psychiatric disorder characterized by an irresistible urge to steal. Although primarily considered a psychiatric condition, neurological factors may contribute to the development of kleptomania. Treatment may involve a combination of psychotherapy, medication, and support groups.
10. Kinesia: Kinesia refers to the ability to initiate and control voluntary movements. It is an essential component of motor function and is regulated by various regions of the brain, including the basal ganglia. Disorders of kinesia can result in conditions such as Parkinson's disease or Huntington's disease.
These are just a few examples of neurological terms that begin with the letter "K". Each term represents a unique aspect of neurology and provides insights into the complexity of the nervous system. By understanding these terms, we can enhance our knowledge of neurological disorders and the intricate workings of the brain.
K开头的神经病学英语单词 篇三
K开头的神经病学英语单词
导语：神经病学是研究中枢神经系统、周围神经系统及骨骼肌疾病的的病因及发病机制、病理、临床表现、诊断、治疗及预防的一门临床医学学科。下面是小编为您收集整理的K开头的神经病学英语单词，欢迎阅读!
神经病学英语单词：
Kafka's test 卡夫卡试验(检脑脊髓梅毒)
Kalmuk idiocy 伸舌性白痴
Kaplan's test 卡普兰试验(检脑脊液球蛋白及白蛋白)
Kayser's disease 肝豆状核变性
Kearn-Sayer syndrome 凯-塞综合征
Kehrer's reflex 克勒尔反射(听睑反射)
Kennedy's syndrome 肯尼迪综合征(脑前叶肿瘤征)
keraunoneurosis 闪电性神经病
kernicterus 核黄疸
Kernig sign 克氏征
Kernohan notch 颞叶疝压迹
kinesthesia 运动觉
Klippel-Feil syndrome 先天性颈椎缺少或融合
Klumpke paralysis 臂丛麻痹的'下丛型
Kluver-Bucy syndrome 双侧颞叶切除综合征
knee jerk 膝反射
Kolliker's column 肌原纤维
Kolliker's interstitial granules 肌浆间质粒
Kolliker's membrane 蜗管网状膜
Kolliker's nucleis 脊髓中央灰质
koniocortex 粒状皮层
Kopressoff's center 排尿中枢
Korsakov syndrome 虚构-遗忘综合征
Korte-Ballance operation 科尔特——巴郎斯手术(面神经舌下神经吻合术)
Koshevnikoff's disease 持续性不全癫痫
Krabbe leukodystrophy 克拉勃脑白质营养不良
Krause's line Z盘
Krishaber's disease 脑——心综合征
Kuf disease 青少年型家族性黑蒙性白痴
Kummell disease 脊柱压缩性骨折
Kussmaul's aphasia 有意识的失语
Kussmaul's paralysis 急性热病性多神经炎
Kwashiorkor disease 严重蛋白缺乏综合征
kyphoscoliosis 脊柱后侧凸
kyphosis 脊柱
Kae's Bekhterev layer 克斯——别赫捷列夫层(大脑皮层外粒层内的纤维层)
Kae's feltwork 克斯神经纤维网(在大脑皮层内)
Kae's line 克斯线(大脑皮层外粒层内的纤维层)
