染雾地理自然博物馆解说英语词汇 篇一
Exploring the Wonders of Geography and Nature at the Museum
Introduction:
Welcome to the Geography and Nature Museum! Here, we invite you to embark on a journey to discover the fascinating world of geology, climate, ecosystems, and more. As you explore the exhibits, you will encounter a variety of English vocabulary related to geography and nature. Let's dive in and enhance our understanding of the Earth's wonders!
1. Geology:
In this section, you will learn about the Earth's structure, rocks, and minerals. Here are some important terms you may encounter:
- Plate tectonics: The theory that describes the movement and interaction of large sections of the Earth's crust, known as plates.
- Volcano: A mountain or hill with a vent through which lava, rock fragments, hot vapor, and gas are ejected from the Earth's interior.
- Sedimentary rock: Rock formed by the accumulation and consolidation of sediments, such as sand, mud, and organic matter.
- Fossil: The preserved remains or traces of ancient organisms, providing valuable evidence of past life on Earth.
2. Climate:
This section focuses on the Earth's climate systems and weather patterns. Here are some key terms to help you understand the exhibits:
- Climate change: The long-term alteration of temperature and typical weather patterns in a place.
- Greenhouse effect: The process by which certain gases in the Earth's atmosphere trap heat, resulting in a warming effect.
- Precipitation: Any form of water that falls from the atmosphere to the Earth's surface, such as rain, snow, sleet, or hail.
- Drought: A prolonged period of abnormally low rainfall, leading to a shortage of water.
3. Ecosystems:
Explore the intricate webs of life within different ecosystems. Here are some vocabulary words to guide you:
- Biodiversity: The variety of life forms present in a particular habitat or on Earth as a whole.
- Habitat: The natural environment in which an organism lives, providing the necessary resources for its survival.
- Food chain: The transfer of energy from one organism to another through a series of feeding relationships.
- Endangered species: Species that are at risk of extinction due to factors such as habitat loss, climate change, or human activities.
Conclusion:
We hope you have enjoyed this brief introduction to the English vocabulary related to geography and nature. By familiarizing yourself with these terms, you will be able to appreciate and understand the exhibits in the Geography and Nature Museum even more. Remember to take your time, ask questions, and have fun exploring the wonders of our planet!
地理自然博物馆解说英语词汇 篇二
Discovering the Marvels of Geography and Nature at the Museum
Introduction:
Welcome to the Geography and Nature Museum! As you navigate through the exhibits, you will encounter an array of English vocabulary related to geography and nature. This article aims to provide you with a glimpse into the fascinating world of geographic features, natural phenomena, and environmental issues. Let's begin this adventure of exploration and learning!
1. Geographic Features:
In this section, you will discover various landforms and bodies of water. Here are some essential terms to help you navigate through the exhibits:
- Mountain: A large natural elevation of the Earth's surface, typically with steep sides and a peak.
- River: A natural flowing watercourse, usually freshwater, that moves towards an ocean, sea, lake, or another river.
- Peninsula: A piece of land that is almost entirely surrounded by water but connected to the mainland by an isthmus.
- Canyon: A deep, narrow valley with steep sides, often carved by a river.
2. Natural Phenomena:
Explore the awe-inspiring forces of nature and their impact on our planet. Here are some key vocabulary words to enhance your understanding:
- Tsunami: A series of ocean waves caused by an underwater earthquake, volcanic eruption, or landslide.
- Aurora: A natural light display in the Earth's sky, predominantly seen in high-latitude regions, caused by the collision of solar particles with atmospheric gases.
- Tornado: A violent rotating column of air that is in contact with both the surface of the Earth and a cumulonimbus cloud.
- Glacier: A persistent body of dense ice that moves slowly under its own weight, shaping the landscape over time.
3. Environmental Issues:
This section focuses on the challenges facing our planet and the importance of conservation. Here are some vocabulary words related to environmental issues:
- Pollution: The introduction of harmful substances or energy into the environment, causing damage to ecosystems and human health.
- Deforestation: The permanent removal of forests to make way for other land uses, often resulting in habitat loss and decreased biodiversity.
- Renewable energy: Energy obtained from sources that are naturally replenished, such as sunlight, wind, and water.
- Sustainable development: Development that meets the needs of the present generation without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.
Conclusion:
We hope this glimpse into the English vocabulary related to geography and nature has piqued your curiosity and enriched your museum experience. Remember to take your time, absorb the information, and reflect upon the interconnectedness of our planet's geography and natural wonders. Enjoy your journey through the Geography and Nature Museum!
地理自然博物馆解说英语词汇 篇三
地理自然博物馆解说英语词汇
太阳系 八（九）大行星（距太阳远近分别为）
水星 Mercury
金星 Venus
地球 Earth
火星 Mars
木星 Jupiter
天王星 Uranus
海王星 Neptune
（冥王星 Pluto）
地理世纪
元古代（原生代） proterozoic
太古代archeozoic
中生代Mesozoic
新生代Cenozoic
侏罗纪Jurassic
白垩纪the Cretaceous Period
地质构造
地质构造geological structure
板块 plate
大气圈 atmosphere
水圈 hydrosphere
水循环 water circle
大气循环 atmospheric circulation
花岗岩 granite
玄武岩 basalt
大理岩 marble
石灰岩 limestone
恐龙种类
暴龙（霸王龙）tyrannosaurus
翼龙 pterosaur
三角龙 triceratops
其他
原始人 primitive
哺乳动物 mammal
猛犸象 mammoth
地层 layer; stratum
向斜 syncline
背斜 anticline
岩浆 magma
溶洞 dissolved cavern
经线 longitude; meridian
纬线 woof
北极圈 the Arctic Circle
南极圈 the Antarctic Circle
北回归线 tropic of cancer
南回归线 the tropic of capricorn
