染雾高考新增91个英语词汇及用法 篇一
在即将到来的高考中，英语科目新增了91个词汇，这些词汇的掌握对于考生来说至关重要。本文将介绍其中一部分新增词汇及其用法，希望对考生有所帮助。
1. Artificial intelligence (AI) - 人工智能
Artificial intelligence refers to the ability of a computer or machine to mimic human intelligence and perform tasks that normally require human intelligence.
2. Virtual reality (VR) - 虚拟现实
Virtual reality is a computer-generated simulation that allows users to experience and interact with a three-dimensional environment.
3. Cybersecurity - 网络安全
Cybersecurity refers to the protection of computer systems and networks from unauthorized access, use, disclosure, disruption, modification, or destruction.
4. Big data - 大数据
Big data refers to large and complex data sets that cannot be easily managed or analyzed using traditional data processing methods.
5. Internet of Things (IoT) - 物联网
Internet of Things refers to the network of physical devices, vehicles, appliances, and other objects embedded with sensors, software, and network connectivity, which enables them to collect and exchange data.
6. Renewable energy - 可再生能源
Renewable energy refers to energy that is generated from natural resources that are constantly replenished, such as sunlight, wind, and water.
7. Global warming - 全球变暖
Global warming refers to the long-term increase in Earth's average surface temperature due to human activities, such as the burning of fossil fuels and deforestation.
8. Gender equality - 性别平等
Gender equality refers to the equal rights, responsibilities, and opportunities of women and men, regardless of their gender.
9. Sustainable development - 可持续发展
Sustainable development refers to development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.
10. Cultural diversity - 文化多样性
Cultural diversity refers to the existence of a variety of different cultural or ethnic groups within a society.
这些新增的英语词汇涉及到了各个领域，包括科技、环境、社会等，考生在备考过程中应该注重对这些词汇的学习和掌握。希望考生能够通过积极的学习和练习，顺利应对高考英语科目中的各种题型，取得优异的成绩。
高考新增91个英语词汇及用法 篇二
高考新增的91个英语词汇对于考生来说是一个新的挑战，但同时也为他们提供了更多的学习和应用机会。在本文中，将继续介绍其中一部分新增词汇及其用法，希望能够帮助考生更好地备考。
11. Climate change - 气候变化
Climate change refers to long-term changes in temperature, precipitation, wind patterns, and other aspects of the Earth's climate system, especially as a result of human activities.
12. Genetically modified organisms (GMOs) - 转基因生物
Genetically modified organisms are organisms whose genetic material has been altered using genetic engineering techniques.
13. Digital literacy - 数字素养
Digital literacy refers to the ability to use digital technology, communication tools, and networks to access, manage, integrate, evaluate, and create information in order to function in a knowledge society.
14. Online learning - 在线学习
Online learning refers to the use of the internet and digital technologies to deliver educational content and facilitate learning outside of a traditional classroom setting.
15. Sustainable agriculture - 可持续农业
Sustainable agriculture refers to the practice of farming in a way that is environmentally friendly, economically viable, and socially responsible, while ensuring the long-term productivity of the land.
16. Genetic engineering - 基因工程
Genetic engineering refers to the manipulation of an organism's genetic material to achieve desired traits or characteristics.
17. E-commerce - 电子商务
E-commerce refers to the buying and selling of goods and services over the internet.
18. Biodegradable - 可生物降解的
Biodegradable refers to substances that can be broken down and decomposed by natural processes, such as bacteria or fungi, into harmless components.
19. Sustainable fashion - 可持续时尚
Sustainable fashion refers to the production, use, and disposal of clothing and accessories in a way that minimizes environmental impact, promotes social responsibility, and ensures economic viability.
20. Online privacy - 网络隐私
Online privacy refers to the right of individuals to control the collection, use, and dissemination of their personal information on the internet.
这些新增的词汇涵盖了科技、环境、教育等多个领域，考生在备考中应该注重对这些词汇的理解和运用。通过积极的学习和练习，考生将能够更好地应对高考英语科目中的各种题型，取得优异的成绩。祝愿考生在高考中取得好成绩！
高考新增91个英语词汇及用法 篇三
高考新增91个英语词汇及用法
在连续几年增加新词汇的基础上（2003年增加65个，2014年增加80个，2014年增加58个），2014年北京市高考继续增加新词汇91个，使得北京市高考考试说明的词汇总量升高至2688个（包括2282个单词和42014个习惯用语和固定搭配）。为什么要持续增加词汇“不断加大学生负担”呢？临近高考我们应该怎么面对它们？笔者就此发表一下个人的看法：
1．《新课程标准》要求高中学生词汇量达到3500左右（根据笔者统计比较准确的数字是3434个单词以及265个单独列出的'国家名称及相关信息和数字、星期、月份等----这就总共达到3699个单词，还不包括词组和短语）。《新课程标准》是国家纲领性文件，理应成为全国以及各独立命题的省、市高考词汇量的目标标准，天津、广东、湖北等地也在不断扩大词汇量，甚至今年有些省市比如湖南就直接明确提出词汇范围参照《新课程标准》。据此笔者大胆推断今后几年北京市高考词汇还将要继续增加，但范围还是跟这几年一样基本不会超出课标，因为近年增加的词汇中只有去年的一个单词original是课标外的新词, 但其源词即其名词形式origin也是包括在课标内的。
2．这次增加的91个单词有很多是英语学习和实际生活中经常见到和用到的基础词，在现行的主流教材课本中都属于比较高频的词汇。其实象人教版和外研版等高中课本都很注意词汇扩展以符合课标要求。今年增加的新词比如access，anyway，battery，cheat，culture，honey，horrible, movie, observe等等都应该是大家耳熟能详的，只要平时基本功比较扎实的同学就不必将他们看成负担为此徒生烦恼。
3．在高考前有限的时间内复习单词，笔者认为最重要的还是注意单词的意义和用法，重视功能性和生成性，特别要重视动词的运用，因此把它们放在句子中学习是比较有效的。至于每个单词要掌握到什么程度，比如要学会该词的几种词性和义项，笔者还是提倡以课标为准，下面就依此将所有91个新词整理出来，希望对大家复习有所帮助。
4．笔者在阅读研究近几年北京市高考说明时发现词汇表中竟然一直没有“I”这个基本的词汇，为什么北京英语高考要这样“忘我”呢？不知是排版错误还是其他什么原因，也许可以解释为以字母排序的形式出现了。笔者曾经试图电话联系北京市考试院可惜一直没
