染雾初中生英语基本知识 篇一
初中生英语基本知识
英语作为一门重要的外语，是初中教育的一部分，也是世界上最为广泛使用的语言之一。学好英语对于初中生来说至关重要，不仅可以提高沟通能力，还有助于拓宽视野，增加学习机会。下面是一些初中生英语基本知识，希望对大家有所帮助。
1. 基础词汇
初中生应该掌握一些基础的英文单词，例如数字、颜色、动物、食物等。这些词汇可以通过背诵、看图识记、与实际生活结合等方式来学习。掌握这些基础词汇可以帮助初中生更好地理解和运用英语。
2. 语法规则
初中生应该学习一些基本的语法规则，例如时态、语态、句型等。了解这些规则可以帮助初中生正确地构造句子，避免语法错误。通过不断的练习和应用，初中生可以逐渐掌握英语的语法规则。
3. 阅读技巧
阅读是学习英语的重要环节，初中生需要培养良好的阅读习惯和技巧。在阅读时，可以先快速浏览整篇文章，了解大意；然后再仔细阅读，注意理解每个词汇和句子的含义；最后进行总结，提炼文章的主要内容。通过多读英文文章，初中生可以提高阅读理解能力。
4. 听力训练
初中生需要进行听力训练，以提高对英语听力的理解能力。可以通过听英文歌曲、看英语电影、参加英语角等方式进行听力训练。初中生可以从简单的听力材料开始，逐渐提高难度，以达到更好的听力水平。
5. 口语练习
初中生应该积极参与口语练习，提高口语表达能力。可以与同学或老师进行对话练习，参加英语角或英语演讲比赛等。通过不断地练习和交流，初中生可以提高口语流利度和准确性。
初中生英语基本知识 篇二
初中生英语基本知识
英语作为一门重要的外语，对于初中生来说具有重要的意义。学好英语不仅可以提高学习成绩，还可以帮助初中生更好地适应现代社会的发展。下面是一些初中生英语基本知识，供大家参考。
1. 学习方法
初中生应该选择适合自己的学习方法，例如多听多说多读多写。可以通过听英文歌曲、看英文电影、读英文故事、写英文日记等方式，提高英语水平。同时，要注意培养良好的学习习惯，如定期复习、积极参与课堂讨论等。
2. 学习资源
初中生可以利用各种学习资源来提高英语水平。可以购买英语教材、参加英语培训班、使用英语学习软件等。此外，网络上也有许多免费的英语学习资源，如英语学习网站、英语学习视频等，可以充分利用这些资源来提高英语水平。
3. 学习目标
初中生应该制定明确的学习目标，并努力实现这些目标。可以分阶段地设定目标，如每个学期提高一个等级，或每个月背诵一定量的单词等。通过设定学习目标，初中生可以更有动力地学习英语。
4. 学习兴趣
初中生应该培养对英语学习的兴趣。可以选择自己感兴趣的英文歌曲、电影、故事等，通过这些方式来提高英语水平。同时，可以参加英语俱乐部或组织英语角，与其他对英语学习感兴趣的同学交流和分享。
5. 学习态度
初中生应该保持积极的学习态度，相信自己可以学好英语。要有耐心和恒心，不怕困难，不轻易放弃。通过不断地努力和坚持，相信每个初中生都可以取得良好的英语成绩。
总之，初中生英语基本知识对于学好英语非常重要。通过掌握基础词汇、了解语法规则、培养阅读和听力能力、提高口语表达能力等，初中生可以逐渐提高英语水平，更好地应对学习和生活中的各种挑战。
初中生英语基本知识 篇三
定语从句：
（一）基础：引导词---who, which, that, whom,
练习1.I like cities___________are quiet and clean. 2.I prefer students _________are hard- working.
3.I hate TV shows _________ are noisy and boring.4.The music __________ is gentle and quiet attracts me a lot.
5.The food __________tastes delicious is not always healthy.
6.Those boys ___________ are playing basketballs over there are from Class Fifteen.
7.The books ____________ are written by Lu Xun are worth reading.
8.The town ___we visited last week is much larger than before.9.The book ___ he bought is very interesting.
（二）特例：只用that的情况
1先行词被___________或___________所修饰，或本身是______________________时，只能用 that，
2.被修饰的先行词为 ________________________________________________等不定代词时, 只能用 that.
3.先行词被 _____________________________________________等词修饰时，只能用 that，而不用 which。
4.先行词里同时含有______________________，如I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in the room.
5. 以______________________引导的特殊疑问句，只能用that.如： Who is the girl that is crying?
练习1. I am interested in everything___ is about the 2006 World Cup.
2. Is there anything___I can do for you? 3. This is the very bike ______I lost
4.To my surprise, he gave me nothing __ I need. 5.This is the best dictionary __ I have ever used.
6. He was the first person _______passed the exam.
7.He talked happily about the men and books________interest
ed him greatly.
（三）whose 1. The student ______father works in the factory is sitting there.
2. I like the rooms ______windows face south.3. This is the desk ______legs were broken.
4The woman ___ umbrella you took is angry about it.5.Here comes a girl ___ handwriting is the best .
6The banana __skin is green can’t be eaten.7That tall tree _ leaves are yellow is very old.
（四）从句谓语单复数由先行词确定，时态由从句时间状语决定，不必跟主句保持一致。
1-He is one of the boys who ____ (doesn’t, don’t) finish doing homework.
2-I like films which ____(be) exciting and interesting.
3-Children who often ____(eat) junk food are easy to become fat and unhealthy.
4-That boy who _____(run) fastest is from our class.
5Those boys who ____ playing the guitar are from our school. (be)
6The trees which _____ (be) watered yesterday belong to them. 7The man who ____ over there is our teacher.(stand) 8Those boys who ____ playing the guitar are from our school. (be)
9Mr. Brown is one of the foreign experts _______ _________ (work) in China.
10I’m one of the boys ______ ________(like) English best.
(五)“介词＋关系代词”注意： 介词的选用要考虑：
A.与先行词的.搭配关系
1）I will never forget the day __________ I joined the army.
2) I will never forget the days ______ I worked here.
3) I will never forget the year ____________ my son went to college.
B. 与谓语动词的搭配习惯
1）Have you found the book ________I paid 29 dollars?
2）Have you found the book ________I spent 29 dollars?
3) Have you found the book _____________we learnt a lot?
4) Have you found the book _______she often talks?
关系副词的用法
练习：1. It must be a good place ________________we can do a lot of exercise.
2.This is the village _________________we visited last week.
3.The house _______ we live in is very big./ The house _______ we live is very big
4. The woman ___________ talked to you just now is a doctor. The woman ______ you talked to is my sister.
The woman to ___________ you talked is my sister. 5. This is the hospital ____________ I was born in.
This is the hospital in _________I was born. This is the hospital____________ I was born.
综合练习一. 用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空
1. The boy ______ is wearing the black jacket is very clever.
2. This is the present ____he gave me for my birthday.3.The man _______ talked to you just now is an engineer.
4. He talked about the teachers and schools _______ he had visited.
5. There is nothing in the world ______can frighten him.6. We visited a factory _______makes toys for children.
7. Is this the place _______ your father once lived 8. I’ll never forget the days _______ I joined the League.
9The car______my father bought last month is beautiful.10The man______hair is white is his grandfather.
二1.Rosa likes music ___ is quiet and gentle. A. when B. that C. where D. who
2.--Is the girl _ is interviewing the manager of that company your friend--Yes, she is a journalist from CCTV.
A. whom B. which C. who D. whose
3 Yao Ming is a famous basketball star ___ is playing in the NBA. A. whose B. who C. what D. which
4. The doctor ___I am waiting for is Mr. Smith. A. which B. whom C. whose D. why
5. --- Do you know Hong Zhanhui? ---Yes. He’s the college student ____ has moved Chinese people a lot.
A. who B. which C. what D. whom
6. In my family, my sister is the only person __ loves chocolate. A. which B. who C. whom D. she
7. This is the place ____ the old man lived last year. A. when B. where C. that D.which
8. The song ___ Jay Zhou sings are popular with students. A. why B. whom C. what D. which
9. The farmer was very thankful to the doctor ___ treated his son. A. what B. which C. who D. whose
10.I like to live in a house__ is big and bright. A. that B. who C. how D. why
11. The young lady ___ we met yesterday is our new math teacher. A. what B. whose C. whom D. which
12. --Can you introduce the town to me? --OK. This is the town in __ I was born. A. that B. who C. which
13. Miss green is the only person __ can help you with your English. A. she B. whom C. which D. who
14. I like the second football match ___was held last week. A. which B. who C. that D. /
15. Is there anything ____ to you? A. that is belonged B. that belongs C. that belong D. which belongs
16. I hate people ___ don’t help others when they are in trouble. A. who B. which C. they
17. This is the only book ___I am looking for. A. that B. which C. who D. whom
18 Her sister__ you met at my home was a teacher of English. A. whom B. that is C. which D. who is
19 The book__is sold out at the moment. A.you need Bwhat you need C.which you need it D that you need it
20 I'm one of the boys ______never late for school. A. that is B. who are C. who am D. who is
21.__cleans the classroom can go home first. A. Anyone B. Those who C. However D. The one who
22. The old man __yesterday is a scientist.A.I spoke B. I spoke to C. whom I spoke D. that I spoke to him
