染雾阅读理解重点分析范文初中 篇一
标题：探索阅读理解的有效方法
阅读理解是学生在中学阶段必须掌握的重要技能之一。通过阅读理解，学生可以理解和分析各种文本，并从中获取信息和思考能力。然而，许多初中生在阅读理解中遇到困难，因为他们缺乏有效的方法。本文将探讨一些帮助学生提高阅读理解能力的有效方法。
首先，理解文本的关键是注重细节。学生应该仔细阅读文章，注意作者的用词和句子结构。他们应该学会寻找关键词和短语，以帮助他们理解文章的主旨和细节。此外，学生还应该注意文章的组织结构，如段落顺序和过渡词语，以帮助他们理解文章的逻辑关系。
其次，推理能力在阅读理解中也是至关重要的。学生应该学会通过已有的信息和上下文来推断文章中未明确表达的信息。他们应该学会关联不同的事实和观点，并从中推断出作者的意图和观点。这种推理能力可以帮助学生更深入地理解和分析文章。
此外，学生还应该培养批判性思维。他们应该学会质疑文本中的观点和论据，并提出自己的看法和论点。他们应该学会辨别事实和观点，并评估作者的论证是否具有说服力。这种批判性思维能力可以帮助学生更全面地理解和评估文章。
最后，学生应该通过大量的阅读来提高阅读理解能力。他们应该阅读各种类型的文本，包括新闻报道、故事、科学文章等。通过多样化的阅读，学生可以接触到不同的主题和观点，从而提高他们的阅读理解能力。
总之，通过注重细节、培养推理能力、发展批判性思维以及进行大量的阅读，学生可以提高他们的阅读理解能力。这些方法不仅可以帮助他们在学术上取得成功，也可以帮助他们在日常生活中更好地理解和应用所读的信息。
阅读理解重点分析范文初中 篇二
标题：提高阅读理解能力的技巧与策略
阅读理解是学生在中学阶段需要掌握的重要技能之一。通过阅读理解，学生可以更好地理解和分析各种文本，并从中获取信息和思考能力。然而，许多初中生在阅读理解中遇到困难，因为他们缺乏有效的技巧和策略。本文将介绍一些帮助学生提高阅读理解能力的技巧和策略。
首先，学生应该学会预测和猜测。在阅读文本之前，学生可以通过阅读标题、题目和副标题来预测文章的主题和内容。在阅读过程中，他们可以根据已有的信息和上下文来猜测未知的单词和意思。通过预测和猜测，学生可以更好地理解文章的意思和主旨。
其次，学生应该学会使用上下文提示。上下文提示是文章中提供的信息，用于帮助读者理解关键词和短语的含义。学生可以通过查看附近的句子和段落来获取上下文提示。这些提示可以帮助学生推断单词的意思和文章的逻辑关系。
此外，学生还应该学会使用图表和图像。图表和图像通常用于补充和解释文章中的信息。学生应该学会阅读和解释图表和图像，并将其与文章中的文本相结合。这样可以帮助他们更全面地理解文章的内容和主题。
最后，学生应该学会总结和概括。在阅读完文章后，学生可以通过总结和概括来梳理文章的主要观点和结构。他们可以将每个段落的主题和细节归纳总结，并将其与文章的主题和目的联系起来。通过总结和概括，学生可以更好地理解和记忆文章的内容。
总之，通过预测和猜测、使用上下文提示、使用图表和图像以及总结和概括，学生可以提高他们的阅读理解能力。这些技巧和策略可以帮助学生更好地理解和分析各种文本，并从中获取信息和思考能力。通过不断练习和应用这些技巧和策略，学生可以在阅读理解中取得更好的成绩。
阅读理解重点分析范文初中 篇三
Mr King works in a shop and drives a car for the manager. He drives carefully and can keep calm in time of danger. And he escaped from several accidents. The manager pays him more and the traffic policemen often speak highly of him.
Mr Baker， one of his friends， works in a factory outside the city. It‘s far from his house and he has to go to work by bus. As the traffic is crowded in the morning， sometimes he’s late for the work. His manager warns the young man that he will be sent away unless he gets to his office on time. He hopes to buy a car， but he hasn‘t enough money. He decides to buy an old one. He went to the flea (跳蚤) market and at last he chose a beautiful but cheap car. He said he wanted to have a trial (试验) drive， the seller agreed. He called Mr King and asked him to help him.
Mr King examined the car at first and then drove it away. It was five in the morning and there were few cars in the street. At first he drove slowly and it worked well. Then he drove fast. And when he reached a crossing， the lights turned red. He tried to stop it， but he failed and nearly hit an old woman who was crossing the street. A policeman told him to stop， but the car went on until it hit a big tree by the road.
“Didn‘t you hear me?” the policeman asked angrily.
“Yes， I did， sir，” said Mr King， “Since it doesn‘t listen to me，can it obey you?”
根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。
1. Mr King is paid more because he _______.
A. always drives very slowly B. is not afraid of danger
C. had driven for years D. drives very well
2. Mr Baker went to the flea market to _______.
A. buy a second-hand car B. have a trial drive
C. choose a new car D. sell his old car
3. Mr King tried to stop the car when _______.
A. he saw an old woman crossing the street
B. he saw a big tree
C. the traffic lights turned red
D. the policeman shouted angrily at him
4. Which of the following is true?
A. Mr King will be sent away if he keeps being late
B. Mr Baker can‘t afford to buy an old car
C. Mr King didn‘t hear the policeman
D. Something was wrong with the car
「答案与解析」
1. 选D.由句子He drives carefully and can keep calm in time of danger. And he escaped from several accidents.可知，Mr King drives very well，因此老板付给了他更多的薪水。答案选D.
2. 选 Baker因为交通拥挤而经常迟到，受到老板的责骂，所以He hopes to buy a car. 但是他没有足够的钱，所以He decided to buy an old one，可见他去跳蚤市场是buy a second-hand car(想买一辆二手车)，因此答案选A.
3. 选 King试车到了一个十字路口时，The light turned red，所以He tried to stop it，因此答案选C.
4. 选 King在交警的警告下也没有停住车，最后撞到了树上，他的解释是：It doesn‘t listen to me(车不听我的话)，可见车有问题，所以答案选D.
阅读理解重点分析范文初中 篇四
关于说明文的解题技巧
说明文也是在初中阶段的语文考试中常见的考试形式，很多人对于这一类型不是很明白，其实就是有事物、事理说明之分，而这种文章一般从标题中就可以找到要说的对象；但有一点要注意的是，这类文章一般是在开头结尾中进行总结，学生一定要找准总结的句子。孩子们需要掌握下面这几种常见的说明方法，比如下定义、举例子、列数字、分类别等等，都是学生应熟练理解的内容。
阅读理解七步自读法
（1）通读课文，借工具书扫除文字障碍。正音、正形、词语注释；
（2）通读课文，分析课文结构，分段分层，归结大意；
（3）理解课文，归纳文章的中心思想；
（4）摘抄文章中名言警句，积累词汇；
（5）语段分析，分析文章中的精彩段落，写批语，或练习自拟小标题；
（6）分析写作特色；
（7）写读后感，读书评论或摹仿作文。
整体感知、快速阅读的技巧
（1）浏览标题，领悟基本内容：标题有时暗示主旨、有启迪文章思路的作用、提供答题的方向等。
（2）辨识文体（记叙文、议论文、说明文、散文），分析重点文意。
阅读理解重点分析范文初中 篇五
Americans with small families own a small car or a large one. If both parents are working, they usually have two cars. When the family is large, one of the cars is sold and they will buy a van(住房汽车)
A small car can hold(容纳)four persons and a large car can hold six persons but it is very crowded(拥挤). A van hold seven persons easily, so a family three children could ask their grandparents to go on a holiday travel They could all travel together.
and his wife had a third child last year. This made them sell a second car and bus a van. Their children sixth and seventh seat are used to put other things, for a family of five must carry many suitcases(衣箱)when they travel. When they arrive at their grandparents? home , the suitcases are brought into the two seats can then carry the
grandparents.
Americans call vans motor homes. A motor home is always used for holidays. When a family are traveling to the mountains or to the seaside, they can live in their motor home for a few days or to the seaside, they can live in their motor home for a few days or weeks. All the members of a big family can enjoy a happier life when they are traveling together. That is why motor homes have become very popular. In America there are many parks for motor homes.
11. From the passage, a van is also called ____________.
A. a motor car B. a motor home C. a motorbike D. a big truck
12. Before Mr. Hagen and his wife bought a van, they__________.
A. sold their old house B. moved to their grandparents? house
a new place for a van D. sold their second car
13. A motor home is usually owned by a family with__________.
A. a baby B. much money C. more than two children D. interest in vans
14. Americans usually use mo
tor homer____________.
A. to travel with all the family members of holiday
B. to do some shopping with all the family members
C. to visit their grandparents at weekends
D. to drive their children to school every day
15. Motor homes have become popular because___________.
A. they can take people to another city when people are free
B. they can let families have a happier life when they go out for their holidays
C. some people think motor homes are cheap
D. big families can put more things in motor homes
答案：
6. C 10. A 13. C
阅读理解重点分析范文初中 篇六
1.问文章体裁?答：此文是一篇。备选答案有：诗歌、小说(长篇小说、中篇小说、短篇小说、小小说)、散文(抒情散文、叙事散文、议论性散文即哲理散文)——要求形散而神不散、剧本、说明文、议论文
2.记叙文六要素?时间、地点、人物、事件起因、经过、结果
答：A、此文记叙了(描写了、说明了)……的故事(事迹、经过、事件、景物)。即谁做了什么—这可以作为一句话概括文章内容答案。
B、表现了(赞美了、揭示了、讽刺了、反映了、歌颂了、揭露了、批判了)……。
4.材料组织特点?紧紧围绕中心选取典型事件，剪裁得体，详略得当。
5.划分层次?(1)按时间划分(找表示时间的短语)
(2)按地点划分(找表示地点的短语)
(3)按事情发展过程(找各个事件)
(4)总分总(掐头去尾)
