染雾高中定语从句英语教案 篇一
教案名称：掌握高中定语从句的使用方法
教学目标：通过本节课的学习，学生将能够理解和运用高中定语从句的基本用法。
教学重点：掌握高中定语从句的引导词和构造方法。
教学难点：学生能够正确运用定语从句来修饰名词。
教学准备：
- PowerPoint演示文稿
- 黑板和粉笔
- 教材和练习册
教学过程：
Step 1：导入和引入新知识（15分钟）
1. 向学生解释什么是定语从句，并举例说明其作用。
2. 介绍定语从句的引导词，如关系代词和关系副词，并解释其用法和不同的引导词的区别。
3. 演示定语从句的构造方法，包括主格和宾格的使用。
Step 2：讲解定语从句的使用方法（20分钟）
1. 通过幻灯片演示教学，向学生介绍定语从句的基本用法。
2. 解释定语从句的位置和结构，包括定语从句放在被修饰词之前或之后的不同情况。
3. 通过例句和练习题让学生理解和运用定语从句。
Step 3：练习和巩固（15分钟）
1. 分发练习册，让学生完成相应的练习题，巩固所学的知识。
2. 在黑板上布置一些例句，让学生根据需要添加定语从句来修饰名词。
Step 4：总结和复习（10分钟）
1. 让学生总结所学的定语从句的用法和规则，并帮助他们理解和记忆。
2. 提醒学生在写作和阅读中注意定语从句的使用，以提高英语表达能力。
高中定语从句英语教案 篇二
教案名称：高中定语从句的深入应用
教学目标：通过本节课的学习，学生将能够运用高中定语从句进行复杂的句子结构和语法表达。
教学重点：学生能够运用定语从句来修饰名词，并且能够在复杂的句子中正确使用定语从句。
教学难点：学生能够理解和运用非限制性定语从句的用法。
教学准备：
- PowerPoint演示文稿
- 黑板和粉笔
- 教材和练习册
教学过程：
Step 1：导入和引入新知识（15分钟）
1. 复习上节课学习的定语从句的基本用法和构造方法。
2. 引入非限制性定语从句的概念，解释其用法和不同于限制性定语从句的特点。
Step 2：讲解非限制性定语从句的使用方法（20分钟）
1. 通过幻灯片演示教学，向学生介绍非限制性定语从句的基本用法和结构。
2. 解释非限制性定语从句与主句的关系，如逗号的使用和与主句的语义关系。
Step 3：练习和巩固（15分钟）
1. 分发练习册，让学生完成相应的练习题，巩固所学的知识。
2. 在黑板上布置一些例句，让学生根据需要添加非限制性定语从句来修饰名词。
Step 4：总结和复习（10分钟）
1. 让学生总结所学的非限制性定语从句的用法和规则，并帮助他们理解和记忆。
2. 提醒学生在写作和阅读中注意非限制性定语从句的使用，以提高英语表达能力。
高中定语从句英语教案 篇三
一、定语从句的引导词
1、一共有9个：who, whom ,whose, that,which, when,where, why,as
与名词从句相比：定从不能由what和how引导；which的含义改变；定从内部的介词可以放引导词前。
2、引导词的功能有哪些？
（1）引导定语从句
（2）代替先行词在定语从句中充当一个成分。（先行词在从句中不再出现）
二、定语从句的关键
1、首先，要能判断出该从句是什么从句：
（1）放句首没有用逗号分开的，一般是主语从句，也有可能是状语从句，但从句结束后若有体现时态变化的动词，则一定是主语从句。
（2）放及物动词后，若及物动词不是被动语态，后面一定是宾语从句；若该及物动词是被动语态，后面一般是主语从句（It+ is + adj/n./done+that/whether/when…）或状语从句。
（3）放be动词后，后面一定是表语从句，但 “It is/was + 从句(被强调成分) + that”是强调句（强调句中“非谓语”）。
（4）放名词后，一般是定语从句，但若该名词有“内涵/内容”(fact/truth/news/information/ problem/suggestion)， 则很可能是同位语从句。
（5）用逗号分开的从句，一般是状语从句或 as/which引导的定语从句，也要注意用放在句中用逗号分开的“插入语”(however, for example,believe it or not等)。
2、其次，判断出是定语从句后可以用“三个优先”法做题：
（1）优先选择含whose的选项，能与空格后的名词构成“某人的某物”搭配，一般就是答案；
（2）优先选择含介词的选项，然后看该介词与从句中的谓语是否能构成符合逻辑的搭配；
（3）用逗号分开的定从，优先考虑as和which,若该空能翻译为“一件事”而从句意思是通顺的，则放句首就用as,句末用which(若该空能翻译为“如同”“像…一样”则应用as)
3、再次,做定语从句题可以用“三问法”来检测是否出错：
（1）先行词本身是否为特殊的词？
way+ in which/that/省略
指物的不定代词：anything, one, some,many, a lot, all, both, that等 + that
指人的不定代词或数词：one, those, anyone, two等 + who
既有人又有物： + that
“抽象的地点”condition, situation,case, point + where
“抽象的时间”one’s stay/visit + when
在特定语境中可以作“地点/位置”理解的词：trousers/ sleeves + where
（2）先行词前面有无特殊的词？
有不定代词修饰：all/every/little/much+ …+ that
有最高级/序数词修饰：the best/second … + that
有just the/ the very/ the only/ the last等修饰：+ that
有who/which疑问词：+ that(避免重复)
有the same/ such/ as修饰：一般+ as
（注意： ①第一个as是否为一个以as结尾的搭配，如regard…as；
②区分such…as（定从）与such …that“如此…以至于”）
（3）先行词在定语从句中充当什么成分？
注意：从句中spend后的“时间”，以及visit后的“地点”，不是状语，而是宾语，应该用不定代词
4、只能用that引导定语从句有哪些情况？
先行词前为all, everything, nothing,something, anything, little, much等不定代词时；
先行词前有：all, every, no, some, any,little, much, few等不定代词修饰时；
先行词被序数词修饰时；
先行词被形容词最高级修饰时；
先行词前only, just, very, last有等修饰时；
先行词是表示人和物混杂的两个名词时；
主句是以who, which,开头的疑问句或先行词是疑问代词时；
在修饰时间、地点等先行词时，只有用that代替when, where等引导词；
【例】I'll never forget the Sunday (that) you first arrived.
Do you know anywhere (that) I can get a drink ?
先行词为reason, way (意为“方法”)时，常用that 代替why,which, in which，也可省略。
引导词在定语从句中作表语时，多用that引导。
先行词是主句表语时；
【例】It is a dictionary that will help you a lot.
当主语以there be 开头时；
当先行词是数词时；
同一个复合句里有两个定语从句，一个用which，另一个通常用that。
5、reason后面用什么引导？way 后面用什么引导？
reason后面的定语从句用why引导。
way 后面定语从句用in which 或 that引导that可以省略。
6、when引导的定语从句等于什么引导的定语从句？
when引导的定语从句等于介词+ which引导的定语从句。
7、where 引导的定语从句等于什么引导的定语从句？
where 引导的定语从句等于介词＋which引导的定语从句。
8、one of 和 the (only) one of引导的定语从句在主谓一致问题上应注意什么？
前者引导的定语从句谓语动词用复数；后者用单数。
9、限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句有和区别？
限制性定语从句是主句不可缺少的一个部分，缺少后主句意思不完整。非限制性定语从句是对主句的进一步说明，不要从句对主句意义无多大影响；非限制性定语从句前后有逗号隔开。而且非限制性定语从句中不能用that。
10、as 和which引导的非限制性定语从句在用法上有什么区别？
as和 which 都可以引导非限制性定语从句．都可以代替主句中的整个内容或某一成分。
as 引导的非限制性定语从句可以位于句首，并常和know, see, expect等词连用，意为：“正如……”，而which不能位于句首。
11、as 可以用于哪些结构中引导定语从句？
such... as； the same... as； so ...as..
12、the same…as和 the same…that 引导的定语从句如何区别？
the same…as 引导的定语从句指的是相同事物，强调同类。
the same…that引导的定语从句指的是同一物。
13、such…as…和 such…that…如何区分？
such…as…引导的是定语从句，as必须代替先行词在其引导的从句中充当成分。
such…that…引导的从句是状语从句，that只是引导从句并不在其引导的从句中充当成分，在选择填空首先看从句中是否缺句子成分，如果缺成分就要考虑是定语从句；如果不缺成分就要考虑是状语成分。
14、whose 引导定语从句有那些注意点？
whose 作定语，后面跟名词。一般有三种表示形式：
【例】This is the dictionary whose cover has come off.
= This is the dictionary the cover of which has comeoff.
= This is the dictionary of which the cover has come off.
15、 “介词 + 关系词” 开头的定语从句有哪几种情况？
注意：引导定从的介词后不能加who/that
（1）先行词在从句中做状语，用来替换when/where/why的：in/on/from/for/in front of + which/whom:
（2）“of所有格”： the+名词+ of + which/whom； of + which/whom +… the+名词
（3）“某个范围中的多少”： some/both/the former + of + which/whom; of + which/whom … some…
（4）偶尔可用“介词+ whose”和“介词+where”
三、关系代词引导的定语从句
关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
1、who指人，在从句中做主语
The boys who are playing football are from Class One.
2、whom指人，在定语从句中充当宾语，常可省略。
Mr. Liu is the person (whom)you talked about on the bus.
【注意】关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who代替，可省略。
The man who/whom you met just now is my friend.
3、which指物，在定语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略
Football is a game which is liked by most boys.
4、that指人时，相当于who或者whom；指物时，相当于which。在定语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略。
The number of the people that/who come to visit the city each year rises one million.
5、whose通常指人，也可指物，在定语从句中做定语
He has a friend whose father is a doctor.
whose指物时，常用以下结构来代替：
The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired.
=The classroom of which the door is broken will soon be repaired.
Do you like the book whose cover is yellow?
=Do you like the book the color of which is yellow?
（注意：the + 名词 + of which/whom常考！）
四、介词+关系代词whom/which引导的定语从句（重点）
关系代词在定语从句中做介词宾语时，从句常由介词+关系代词引导：
The school (that/which) he once studied in is very famous.
=The school in which he once studied is very famous.
【注意】
1、含有介词的动词短语一般不拆开使用，如：look for, look after, take care of等
（1）This is the watch which/that I am lookingfor.(T)
（2）This is the watch for which I amlooking. (F)
2、若介词放在关系代词前，关系代词指人时用whom，不可用who或者that；指物时用which，不能用that；关系代词是所有格时用whose
（1）The man with whom you talked is my friend.(T)
（2）The man who/that you talked with is my friend.(F)
3、“介词+关系代词”前可有some, any, none, both, all, neither, most,each, few等代词或者数词，构成some of which/whom等类似结构引导的定语从句。(重点：常考！)
（1）He loved his parents deeply, of whom both are very kind to him.
（2）In the basket there are quite many apples, some of which have gone bad.
（3）There are forty students in our class in all, most of whom are from big cities.
在特定语境中，可以用“介词+ whose/where”引导定语从句
The boss in whose department Ms King once worked is a kind man.
高中定语从句英语教案 篇四
教学目标
1. 知识目标：掌握下列重点单词和词组的意思及用法ache, evercise, weight, give up, interest及其词汇转化
2. 能力目标：能够询问有关健康的信息，表达态度，提供建议。学习使用由whose引导的定语从句。
3.情感目标：通过了解tony 的经历，培养体谅、关爱他人的情感态度。
教学重难点
1.重点：对话中的句型应用，由whose引导的定语从句
2.难点：由whose引导的定语从句的运用。
教学工具
课件
教学过程
[课前朗读]: 朗读生词ache, exercise, weight, give up, interest, tasty----taste, menu, persuade.根据音标读出单词并了解汉语意思，养成学生自主学习词汇的习惯，促使学生迅速进入学习状态。
[检查词汇预习]：
a.采取学生结对、小组互查等形式来检查学生对词汇的预习情况。
b.朗读单词,注意发音。
一、情境导入
教师可问学生：(1)What’s your favourite sport?(2) How do you think we can keep fit?(3) Have you ever remembered what happened to Tony in Module9?这样会调动学生用英语思维的积极性, 引出本单元话题。
二、小听力(自主完成，合作释疑)
听Activity 2,完成表格
Betty
Lingling
Taijiquan
Weight
training
Running
针对表格进行说的练习。如：How does Lingling think of Taijiquan and running?
三、大听力 多层听
1.听Activity 3，完成下列各题。
1).Who has Betty bumped into?
A. The head teacher B. The English teacher C.Lingling and Betty
2).Does Daming think that the boy in his team can go to a sports school ?
A. Yes, he does B. No， he doesn’t C. We don’t know
3).What does Daming want the head teacher to write ?
A. Something about staying healthy
B. Something about training for the Olympics
C. something about buying a camera
2. 再听Activity 3，完成下列表格。
1. How did Tony feel
the basketball training? 1. He feels very
2. What will the boy in Daming’s team need to do? 2. He needs to do a lot of___ _____
3. Why isn’t allowed to use his father’s camera any more? 3. Because he almost __ ______ it last time.
四、默读对话，自主完成Activity 4.
完成后小组展示并纠正。小组间合作解决activity 3中不懂的地方，教师适时点拨。
五、突破重点与难点
对重点内容和疑难问题进行合作探究学习。
1.My legs ache a bit. ___________________(翻译)
(1) a bit 译为_____________. 其同义短语是___________.
自主造句:_______________________________.
2. Don’t give up if you want to stay fit.__________________________.
give up, 放弃。其中up是代词，后跟名词作宾语时可放在短语 ，也可放在 ，而跟代词宾语时只能放 。例如：give it/them up放弃做某事----give up doing sth.
自主造句： _______________________.
我们学过的可加动名词的动词或短语有
3.He is not fit or strong enough.____________________________
总结enough 的用法并举例
自主造句:
4. I’ve got a friend whose brother is training for the Olympics.此句含有一个whose 引导的定语从句，whose在从句中作定语，又如：
He is the only student in our class whose father is a policeman.
There is a boy whose parents want him to go to a sports school.
先行词为无生命的物体时也可以用whose 引导定语从句.如：
The book whose cover is green is mine.
No one now lives in the room whose windows are broken.
5.找出含有whose 的定语从句并翻译句子。分析定语从句的先行词。
___________________________________________________.
___________________________________________________.
___________________________________________________.
___________________________________________________.
5. 自主补充完善
六、归纳短语
通过对对话的学习，让学生归纳本课的短语，可以小组合作，然后通过展示呈现出一个小组的成果，然后其他小组补充完善。
1. _____________________ 9._______________________
2. _____________________ 10.______________________
3. _____________________ ______________________
4. _____________________ _______________________
5. _____________________ ______________________
6. _____________________ ______________________
7. _____________________ ______________________
8. _____________________ ______________________
七、诵读积累
(一)跟录音机朗读对话，模仿语音语调。
(二)读熟对话
(三)读烂短语
(四)读烂下列重点句子
1.Don’t give up if you want to stay fit.
2. He isn’t fit or strong enough.
3.I’m not allowed to use it any more.
4.It’s my father who gives me my pocket money.
5. Don’t talk to me about that.
6. What’s up?
7.Guess what?
8. (含有whose的定语从句)
八、说的训练：
Work in pairs. Ask and answer the questions in Activity 5.
九、当堂检测
(一)翻译下列短语及句子：
1.放弃___________________2.一点_____________________________
3.保持健康 _______________ 4.足够强壮_________________
5.碰巧遇到_________________6.发生什么事了?_________________
7.看起来像 ________________ 8.祝你好运 ________________
高中定语从句英语教案 篇五
教学目标
教育方面
1. 掌握并能使用words and phrases: on the left/right, trouble, expect, pick up，kid, shot
2. 学习并理解which和who引导的定语从句。
3.能够用which和who引导的定语从句来描述自己所喜欢的东西。
教养方面
1、通过对乐队照片的评论引入照片的话题
2、引导学生通过摄影，从摄影的角度去看待周围的人和物
3、通过听力及阅读训练培养学生的听说能力及阅读能力
发展方面
通过乐队，摄影等知识开拓学生的视野，让学生更加热爱生活，并引导学生学会多角度观察世界，欣赏身边的人和物。
教学重难点
1. 掌握并能使用words and phrases: on the left/right, trouble, expect, pick up，kid, shot
2. 学习并理解which和who引导的定语从句。
3.能够用which和who引导的定语从句来描述自己所喜欢的东西。
教学工具
课件
教学过程
Step 1 复习检测课前自学部分
1.检查总结课前自主学习试卷情况
2. 通过自己拍摄的图片复习that引导的定语从句
Step 2 新课导入
1、 展示乐队图片并播放乐队的音乐激发学生的兴趣。
2、 播放乐队视频引出课文中参加学校舞会的气氛。
本环节反馈：
1. 问题：_____________________________________________________________
2. 反思：______________________________________________________
Step 3 自主学习
听力训练(先由学生独立完成再组内合作)
1、 听前说 根据课文上的图片完成activity 1让学生了解对话大意
2、 听中做 在听的过程中一方面提高学生的听力能力顺应中考动向。
(1) listen and check the words in the box in Activity 1 as you hear them.(activity2)
(2) Listen and fill in the blanks
Lingling: This is a photo of the Blues Boys ______ in a concert last month. They’re _________ _______.
Daming: And is this the band _______ is playing at the ________ _________?
Linglling: Yes, they play really great music. _______ _______ ______ is the boy _______ ______ the guitar and the boy in front is the one ________ _______.
Betty: And at the back is the boy _____ _______ the drum. They’re really loud.
Daming: What kind of music?
Betty: Well, if _______ _______the Blues Boys, I guess they play the blues.
Betty: And they get everyone dancing.
Daming: When I’m a band, I ______ _______ play the guitar.
Betty: You can play the guitar?
Daming:No, I can’t. But ______ _______ to learn.
(3) listen to the tape and answer these questions
(4) .Who won the photo competition last summer?
.What’s the name of the band?
What music do they play?
.What’s wrong with He Zhong?
本环节反馈：
1. 问题：_____________________________________________
2. 反思：_____________________________________________
Step 4 对话处理。阅读训练 (互助交流)
1. Read the dialogue and do a4并找出对话中的疑难点。
2. 小组合作，根据出示的重点短语翻译课文
本环节反馈：
1. 问题：____________________________________________________
2. 反思：_____________________________________________
Step 5精讲点拨
1、讲解由who 与which引导的定语从句
2、学以致用
1.The photo ________ you like is over there.
2.I have a friend _______ wants to be a writer.
3.The mountain ________ we climbed last year is very beautiful.
4.He is the greatest player ______ I know.
本环节反馈：
1. 问题：____________________________________________________
2. 反思：_____________________________________________
Step 6 我展示 我快乐
通过猜谜游戏让学生学会描述自己喜欢的人和物
本环节反馈：
1. 问题：____________________________________________________
2. 反思：_____________________________________________
Step 7 当堂达标
1、 选词填空。每个词组或短语限用一次。
2、 选择填空
本环节反馈：
1. 问题：____________________________________________________
2. 反思：_____________________________________________
step 8 感情升华
让学生欣赏美，感悟美，从不同的角度看待周围的人和事。
【课后延伸提升】
一、将下列每组句子改为含有定语从句的复合句。
1.The woman looks very young. She looks after my sister.
__________________________________________________________________
2. We all like the article. It was written by Confucius many years ago.
____________________________________________________________________
3. The bus left ten minutes ago. They missed it.
____________________________________________________________________
4. His father is the person. He will be most happy.
_____________________________________________________________________
二、翻译下列句子。
1. 我期望着你送我一份礼物。I _______ you _______ ______ a gift.
2.我有机会赢了。
I _______ _______ _______ _______ win. = I______ ______ ______ ______ _______ _____ win.
3. 就是这支乐队可以让人们都跳起舞来。It’s the band ______ _______ everyone -________.
4. 前面的人挡着我看不见。 I can’t see ______ ______ _______.
5. 她父亲才是最不高兴的人。His father is the person ______ _______ _______ most unhappy.
【拓展提升】
我们都有自己最喜欢的明星，老师，同学，事物等，请你用五句定语从句来描述这个人或物，让大家来猜。
Eg: This is a teacher who teaches well. He is a teacher who is humor. He is a teacher who is about 1.7m tall.
He is a teacher who we all love. Do you know who is he?_________________
1. ______________________________________________________________
2. ______________________________________________________________
3. ______________________________________________________________
4._________________________________________________________________
5._______________________________________________________________
高中定语从句英语教案 篇六
定语从句教案
Ⅰ. 定义
定语从句，起形容词的作用，在句中常用来修饰名词或代词。被修饰的词称为先行词,引导定语从句的词称为关系词, 关系词的作用一是放在先行词与定语从句中间起引导作用;二是在意义上代替先行词,并在从句中充当一个成分。其中关系代词：who, whom, whose, which, that, as;关系副词：when, where, why。
eg. She is the girl who sings best of all.
The pen which my uncle gave me is missing.
He lives in a house whose windows face south.
The factory where my father works is in the east of the city.
Perhaps the day will come when people will be able to breathe clean air in cities.
Ⅱ. 关系代词
1. 先行词是人，作主语，关系代词用who, that
eg. He is a man( ) never leaves today’s work till tomorrow.
The boy ( ) is standing there is my cousin.
2. 先行词是人，作宾语，关系代词用 whom, who, that,
eg. Here is the man ( ) you’ve been expecting to meet.
The man ( ) you met yesterday is Mr. Smith.
3. 先行词是物，作主语，关系代词用which, that
eg . The train ( ) has just left is for Guangzhou.
Children like to read books ( ) have wonderful pictures.
4. 先行词是物，作宾语，关系代词用which, that,或省略
eg. The book ( ) you borrowed yesterday is really interesting.
The pen ( ) my uncle gave me is missing.
5. 先行词是人、物，作定语，关系代词用whose
eg. He is the professor ( ) name was Jackson.
China, ( ) population is the largest in the world, is developing very fast.
Ⅲ. 关系副词
1. 先行词是表示时间的名词，在定从中作时间状语，关系代词用when
eg. I can’t remember the date ( ) he went abroad.
I’ll never forget the day ( ) I joined the army.
2. 先行词是表示地点的名词，在定从中作地点状语，关系代词用where; 其中注意表示抽象概念的地点名词，如，situation、stage、degree、point等表示方面或程度时，也需用where
eg. This is the village ( ) Uncle Wang once lived.
They have reached the point ( ) they have to separate with each other.
He’s got himself into a dangerous situation ( ) he is likely to lose control over the plane.
3. 先行词是reason，在定从中作原因状语，关系代词用why
eg. I don’t know the reason ( ) he was late.
None of us know the reason ( ) Tom was absent from the meeting.
4.引导定语从句的关系副词也可以用“适当介词 + which”来代替。
eg. October 1, 1949 was the day when ( = ) the People’s Republic of China was founded.
This is the factory where(= ) we worked a year ago.
I don’t believe the reason why (= ) he was late for school.
Ⅳ. 关系代词that & which的区别:
⒈ 只用that的情况
① 先行词为all, everything, anything, nothing, little, much等不定代词时。
eg. There is nothing ( ) can prevent him from doing it.
② 先行词被any, only, few, no, very, little 等修饰时。
eg. This is the very book ( ) I’m looking for.
③ 先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时。
eg. The first place ( ) they visited in Guilin was Elephant Trunk Hill.
This is the best film ( ) I have ever seen.
④ 先行词既有人又有物时。
eg. He talked about things and persons ( ) they remembered in the school.
⑤ 先行词被the only, the very修饰时。
eg. Mr. Smith is the only foreigner ( ) he knows.
⑥ 句中已有who或which,为了避免重复时。
eg. Who is the man ( ) is standing beside Tom?
⒉ 不能用 that的情况：
① 引导非限制性定语从句;
eg. He had failed in the maths exam , ( ) made his father very angry.
② 介词 + 关系代词。
eg. This is the room in( ) my father lived last year.
Ⅴ. as引导定语从句时的用法(as 相当于that & which)
① as引导限制性定语从句通常用于the same … as, such … as结构中。
eg. This is the same book ( ) I lent you.
Such machines ( ) are used in our workshop are made in China.
② as引导非限制性定语从句既可放在主句之前，也可放在主句之后，位置灵活，用来修饰整个句子。通常用下列句型：as is known to all, as is said, as is reported, as is announced, as we all know, as I expect 等。
eg. ( ) I expected, he got the first place again in this mid-term examination.
Taiwan, ( ) we all know, belongs to China.
Ⅵ. 限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的主要区别:
限制性定语从句: 一般紧跟在先行词后面,不用逗号把从句与先行词分隔开来。使先行词的意思十分明确,成为特定的人或物,是句子中不可缺少的成分,少了它句子就会失去意义不能成立,或意思不清楚,不能说明问题。通常译为定语。
非限制性定语从句: 通常由逗号与句子其他成分隔开。只是对先行词作进一步的说明,没有它句子仍能成立,意思仍很清楚。通常译为并列的句子。
eg. I was the only person in our office ( ) was invited.(去掉定语从句，意思就不完整)
Tom’s father, ( ) is over sixty, still works hard day and night.(整个句子可分成两句来翻译)
Ⅶ. 分隔定语从句
即先行词与关系代词、副词之间被介词短语，同位语，谓语等分隔开来。
此种定语从句，在选择关系词时，要注意找准先行词。
eg. There is an expression in his eyes ( )I can’t understand.
I was the only person in my office ( ) was invited to the important ball.
I suggest you choose someone I think ( ) is very kind and friendly.
选择填空：
1. It was April 29,2011 Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony.
A. that B. when C. since D. before
2.)Gutter oil is illegally recycled cooking oil, contains chemicals that are harmful to the human body and can even cause cancer.
A. it B. which C. where D. that
3. Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, the audience can buy ice-cream.
A. when B. where C. that D. which
4. The old town has narrow streets and small houses are built close to each other.
A. they B. where C. what D. that
5. Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator, it will keep for two or three weeks.
A. when B. which C. where D. while
6. English is a language shared by several perse cultures, each of ------- uses it somewhat differently.
A. which B. what C. them D. those
7. A bank is the place they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when it begins to rain.
A. when B. that C. where D. there
8. She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ------ allows them to communicate freely with each other.
A. which B. where C. what D. who
9 Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, ------ is a stupid thing to do in such weather.
A. this B. that C. what D. which
10. She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction ------ had taken more than three years.
A. for which B. with which C. of which D. to which
11. The school shop, customers are mainly students, is closed for the holidays.
A. which B. whose C. when D. where
12.He was so pleased with all we had done for him he wrote us a letter to praise for it.
A. what; what B. what; that C. that; what D. that; that
13.The moon travels round the earth once every month, is known to everybody.
A. it B. as C. that D. what
14. is often the case with elder people, my grandma, talked about my new hairstyle for at least 50 minutes nonstop.
A. That B. Which C. As D. It
15.After graduating from high school, you will reach a point in your life ------- you need to decide what to do.
A. that B. what C. which D. where
16.The novel was completed in 1978, the economic system has seen great changes.
A. when B. during which C. since then D. since when
17.Books bring us into the presence of the greatest minds have ever lived.
A. which B. who C.不填 D. that
18.The world is made up of matter.
A. in that we live B. on which we live
C. where we live in D. we live in
19.David is such a good boy all the teachers like.
A. that B. who C. as D. whom
20.Is this the reason at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?
A. he explained B. what he explained
C. how he explained D. why he explained
21.He was very angry and I can still remember the way he spoke to me.
A. how B. that C. what D. which
22.That’s the new machine parts are too small to be seen.
A. that B. which C. whose D. what
23.I’ve become good friends with several of the students in my school ------- I met in the English speech contest last year.
A. who B. where C. when D. which
