定语从句英语教案(优秀3篇)

时间:2017-09-05 04:45:25
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定语从句英语教案 篇一

第一篇内容

教案标题:Understanding and Using Relative Clauses in English

目标学生群体:中学高年级学生

教学目标:

1. 学生能够理解和使用定语从句。

2. 学生能够准确地辨别和使用不同类型的定语从句。

3. 学生能够在书面和口头表达中正确地运用定语从句。

教学步骤:

I. 导入(5分钟)

教师出示一张图片,引起学生对定语从句的兴趣。教师可以提问一些与图片相关的问题,例如:“Can you see the girl who is wearing a red dress?”等。

II. 理论讲解(15分钟)

1. 教师向学生介绍定语从句的定义,并解释为什么我们需要使用定语从句。

2. 教师解释定语从句的结构和使用方法,并给出一些例句进行讲解。

3. 教师向学生介绍定语从句中的关系词,并解释它们的用法和不同的作用。

III. 语法练习(20分钟)

1. 教师出示一些句子,要求学生识别其中的定语从句,并指出关系词的作用。

2. 教师分发练习册,让学生完成一些练习题,巩固所学的定语从句知识。

IV. 情景对话(15分钟)

教师分发一些情景对话卡片,让学生两人一组进行对话练习。每个对话中都包含了至少一个定语从句,学生需要根据对话内容使用正确的定语从句。

V. 创作活动(15分钟)

教师要求学生用定语从句来描述一张图片或一个人物,鼓励学生使用多种类型的定语从句,并提供反馈和指导。

VI. 小结和作业布置(5分钟)

教师总结本节课的重点内容,并布置相关的作业,例如写一篇关于定语从句的短文或完成一些练习题。

定语从句英语教案 篇二

第二篇内容

教案标题:Mastering Relative Clauses in English

目标学生群体:大学英语专业学生

教学目标:

1. 学生能够准确地理解和使用复杂的定语从句。

2. 学生能够分析和解释定语从句在文本中的作用和功能。

3. 学生能够在写作和口语表达中灵活运用各种类型的定语从句。

教学步骤:

I. 导入(10分钟)

教师出示一段包含多个定语从句的文章,让学生阅读并提出问题。教师引导学生思考定语从句在文章中的作用和功能。

II. 理论讲解(20分钟)

1. 教师向学生介绍复杂定语从句的结构和使用方法,并给出一些例句进行讲解。

2. 教师解释定语从句中的关系词的不同用法和特点,并给出相关的例句进行讲解。

3. 教师向学生介绍定语从句的省略和倒装结构,并解释它们的使用条件和特点。

III. 语法练习(30分钟)

1. 教师分发练习册,让学生完成一些复杂定语从句的练习题,例如改写句子、填空或翻译句子等。

2. 教师组织学生进行小组讨论,让学生分析和解释一些含有复杂定语从句的文章,并提出问题和观点。

IV. 阅读和写作(20分钟)

1. 教师分发一篇包含多个定语从句的文章,让学生阅读并回答相关问题。

2. 教师要求学生写一篇短文,描述一个他们喜欢的地方或人物,要求使用多种类型的定语从句,并提供反馈和指导。

V. 小结和作业布置(10分钟)

教师总结本节课的重点内容,并布置相关的作业,例如阅读一篇包含定语从句的文章并提出问题,或完成一些练习题。

定语从句英语教案 篇三

定语从句英语教案

  定语从句方面的知识应该要怎么开展教学呢?以下是小编为大家精心整理的定语从句英语教案,欢迎大家阅读。

  Ⅰ. 定义

  定语从句,起形容词的作用,在句中常用来修饰名词或代词。被修饰的词称为先行词,引导定语从句的词称为关系词, 关系词的.作用一是放在先行词与定语从句中间起引导作用;二是在意义上代替先行词,并在从句中充当一个成分。其中关系代词:who, whom, whose, which, that, as;关系副词:when, where, why。

  eg. She is the girl who sings best of all.

  The pen which my uncle gave me is missing.

  He lives in a house whose windows face south.

  The factory where my father works is in the east of the city.

  Perhaps the day will come when people will be able to breathe clean air in cities.

  Ⅱ. 关系代词

  1. 先行词是人,作主语,关系代词用who, that

  eg. He is a man( ) never leaves today’s work till tomorrow.

  The boy ( ) is standing there is my cousin.

  2. 先行词是人,作宾语,关系代词用 whom, who, that,

  eg. Here is the man ( ) you’ve been expecting to meet.

  The man ( ) you met yesterday is Mr. Smith.

  3. 先行词是物,作主语,关系代词用which, that

  eg . The train ( ) has just left is for Guangzhou.

  Children like to read books ( ) have wonderful pictures.

  4. 先行词是物,作宾语,关系代词用which, that,或省略

  eg. The book ( ) you borrowed yesterday is really interesting.

  The pen ( ) my uncle gave me is missing.

  5. 先行词是人、物,作定语,关系代词用whose

  eg. He is the professor ( ) name was Jackson.

  China, ( ) population is the largest in the world, is developing very fast.

  Ⅲ. 关系副词

  1. 先行词是表示时间的名词,在定从中作时间状语,关系代词用when

  eg. I can’t remember the date ( ) he went abroad.

  I’ll never forget the day ( ) I joined the army.

  2. 先行词是表示地点的名词,在定从中作地点状语,关系代词用where; 其中注意表示抽象概念的地点名词,如,situation、stage、degree、point等表示方面或程度时,也需用where

  eg. T

his is the village ( ) Uncle Wang once lived.

  They have reached the point ( ) they have to separate with each other.

  He’s got himself into a dangerous situation ( ) he is likely to lose control over the plane.

  3. 先行词是reason,在定从中作原因状语,关系代词用why

  eg. I don’t know the reason ( ) he was late.

  None of us know the reason ( ) Tom was absent from the meeting.

  4.引导定语从句的关系副词也可以用“适当介词 + which”来代替。

  eg. October 1, 1949 was the day when ( = ) the People’s Republic of China was founded.

  This is the factory where(= ) we worked a year ago.

  I don’t believe the reason why (= ) he was late for school.

  Ⅳ. 关系代词that & which的区别:

  ⒈ 只用that的情况

  ① 先行词为all, everything, anything, nothing, little, much等不定代词时。

  eg. There is nothing ( ) can prevent him from doing it.

  ② 先行词被any, only, few, no, very, little 等修饰时。

  eg. This is the very book ( ) I’m looking for.

  ③ 先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时。

  eg. The first place ( ) they visited in Guilin was Elephant Trunk Hill.

  This is the best film ( ) I have ever seen.

  ④ 先行词既有人又有物时。

  eg. He talked about things and persons ( ) they remembered in the school.

  ⑤ 先行词被the only, the very修饰时。

  eg. Mr. Smith is the only foreigner ( ) he knows.

  ⑥ 句中已有who或which,为了避免重复时。

  eg. Who is the man ( ) is standing beside Tom?

  ⒉ 不能用 that的情况:

  ① 引导非限制性定语从句;

  eg. He had failed in the maths exam , ( ) made his father very angry.

  ② 介词 + 关系代词。

  eg. This is the room in( ) my father lived last year.

  Ⅴ. as引导定语从句时的用法(as 相当于that & which)

  ① as引导限制性定语从句通常用于the same … as, such … as结构中。

  eg. This is the same book ( ) I lent you.

  Such machines ( ) are used in our workshop are made in China.

  ② as引导非限制性定语从句既可放在主句之前,也可放在主句之后,位置灵活,用来修饰整个句子。通常用下列句型:as is known to all, as is said, as is reported, as is announced, as we all know, as I expect 等。

  eg. ( ) I expected, he got the first place again in this mid-term examination.

  Taiwan, ( ) we all know, belongs to China.

  Ⅵ. 限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的主要区别:

  限制性定语从句: 一般紧跟在先行词后面,不用逗号把从句与先行词分隔开来。使先行词的意思十分明确,成为特定的人或物,是句子中不可缺少的成分,少了它句子就会失去意义不能成立,或意思不清楚,不能说明问题。通常译为定语。

  非限制性定语从句: 通常由逗号与句子其他成分隔开。只是对先行词作进一步的说明,没有它句子仍能成立,意思仍很清楚。通常译为并列的句子。

  eg. I was the only person in our office ( ) was invited.(去掉定语从句,意思就不完整)

  Tom’s father, ( ) is over sixty, still works hard day and night.(整个句子可分成两句来翻译)

  Ⅶ. 分隔定语从句

  即先行词与关系代词、副词之间被介词短语,同位语,谓语等分隔开来。

  此种定语从句,在选择关系词时,要注意找准先行词。

  eg. There is an expression in his eyes ( )I can’t understand.

  I was the only person in my office ( ) was invited to the important ball.

  I suggest you choose someone I think ( ) is very kind and friendly.


定语从句英语教案(优秀3篇)

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